山东平邑高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试普通班.docx
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山东平邑高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试普通班
山东省平邑县2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题（普通班）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Dosomeexercise..
B.Goshopping.
C.Washherclothes.
2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tocancelaflight.
B.Tomakeanapology.
C.Toputoffameeting.
3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?
A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.
4.WhatisJanedoing?
A.Planningatour.
B.Callingherfather.
C.Askingforleave.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesRicharddo?
A.He’sanewsman.
B.He’samanager.
C.He’saresearcher.
9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?
A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Eatouttogether.
B.Visitauniversity.
C.SeeProfessorHayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolfriends.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Librarianandlibraryuser.
12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?
A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.
B.It’simportantforherstudy.
C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.
13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?
A.Sharehisbookwithher.
B.Lendhersomemoney.
C.AskHenryforhelp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WheredoesStellalive?
A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.
15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?
A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.
16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?
A.Abigone.
B.Aquietone.
C.Amodernone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?
A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.
19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?
A.Itmaycauseafire.
B.Itmaycreatewaste.
C.Itmayproducepollution.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.
B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.
C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题,每题2分，满分30分）
A
Anumberofpeoplehaveapoorsenseofdirection.Frankly,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.
Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"Sorry,Iamastrangerhere."
OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.
WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!
21.Thewriteroftenrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause .
A.Sheisnotfamiliarwiththecity.
B. Sheisafraidofgivingwrongdirection.
C.Shehasnotimetohelpothers.
D.shedoesn'tknowthepeople well.
22.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto .
A.makefriendswithher. B.askherthedirections.
C. sellhersomething.D.askforthetime.
23.Theword"embarrassed" inthelastparagraphmeans" ________".
A.困惑的 B.迷茫的 C.尴尬的 D.兴奋的
24.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter .
A.studies B.teaches C.lives D.works
25.WhichofthefollowingisnotFALSEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.
B.Thewriterhasaterriblesenseofdirection.
C.Thewriteroftenaskedothersthewaywhenshewasyoung.
D.Themanwasverynervouswhenhesawthewriter.
B
Tablemanners（餐桌礼仪）playanimportantroleinourdailylife.Itreferstotheetiquette（礼节，礼仪）usedwhileeatingwithothers,whichmainlyincludeshowtouseknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatpolitely.However,therearemanydifferencesoftablemannersindifferentcountries.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.
EATINGMANNERS
Japan:
Itis"perfectly"okaytoslurp（出声的吃或喝）whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.
Russia:
Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.
France:
Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionover（在...时）dinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.
Mexico:
Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofastranger,it'sgoodmannerstosay"provecho",whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It'sasocialoccasion--lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay"enjoyyourmeal"beforeyouleavethetable.
DRINKINGMANNERS
America:
Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone'sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It'spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.
Australia:
Inapubit'susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit'syourturn,say"It'smyround".Whenit'stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don'tleavebeforeyou'veboughtaround.
Japan:
Don'tfillyourownglassofalcohol（酒）.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.
26.WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.
A. finisheatingasquicklyasyoucan.
B. besilentifyoucatchtheeyeofsomeone.
C.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto.
D.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetable.
27.Accordingtothepassage，welearn________.
A.peopleshouldkeepquietwhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.
B.YouhadbetterleavesomefoodonyourplateinFrance.
C. TakingturnstotreateachotherinAustraliaisagoodmanner.
D.It’sokaytoplacetheforkintherighthandinRussia.
28.In________,peopleavoidreligiondiscussionatsuppertime.
A.Japan B.France C.Mexico D.America
29.Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.
A.teachushowtouseknives,forksandspoons
B. attractustoforeigncountriestoenjoytheirfood
C. makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthosts
D.helpustobehavepolitelyindifferentcountries
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EatingmannersB.Drinkingmanners
C.TablemannersD.Countrymanners
C
A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight（手电筒）gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.
AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.
Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."
Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors（晶体管）.
Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexperience"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.
Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.
Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."
AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.
ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.
Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.
31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.TechnologyB.AdvertisementC.TravelD.Culture
32.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea（n）________.
A.discussionB.argumentC.warningD.introduction（介绍）
33.Annewasencouragedtostudysciencebecauseof________.
A.herfriends
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