免费下载职称英语等级考试理工类C级试题答案及题解.docx

免费下载职称英语等级考试理工类C级试题答案及题解.docx

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免费下载职称英语等级考试理工类C级试题答案及题解

2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解

理工类（C级）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.

AsureCsurprised

BhappyDexcited

2Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry．

ApraisedBestablished

CreformedDcriticized

3IfheadachesonlyOccuratnight，lackoffreshairisoftenthecause．

AdeliverBfall

ChappenDarrive

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweighofatank．

AsufferBaccept

CreceiveDendure

5AsmallnumberofFirmshavestoppedtrading

AhotelsBshops

CrestaurantsDcompanies

6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater．

AworkBplay

C1iveDwalk

7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations．

AstartedBfinished

CchangedDmade

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam．

AveryBcompletely

CusuallyD-mostly

9Theirparentsonce1iVedunderverysevereconditions．

AsoundBhard

CstrictDtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend．

AlargelyBpossibly

CjustDrarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

12Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends．

AwhoeverBwhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

13Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．

AMuchBLarge

CSmallDFixed

14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer

AeveryyearBseverely

CactivelyDeverymonth

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticulars．oftheaccident．

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16"22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

NewProductWillSaveLives

Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs（虫子）。

whichCancauseillness．A

smallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages，which

showswhetherwaterissafe．Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroy

anythingharmful．ItwasinventedbyscientistDr．AdrianPatton．WhostartedGenerafiveYears

ago．HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany．

AndyHeadland。

Genera’smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferencein

theUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit．Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat

$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder．Itexpectstosellanother25testsbefore

theendofMarch．ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythe

government．

GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees；it

nowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionby

theendoftheyearintheUKalone．

16GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17BeforehesetupGenera．DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialSuccessintheUSA．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Eachofthetestscosts$42，500.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad

‘ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently．

AR远htBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ford

1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention．Longbeforehestarted

acarcompany，hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthem

intomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891,althoughitwasbynomeansthefirst

popularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombining

technologyandmarket．

2Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive

（高速运转）．Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends，whoweregreat

toolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddowna

line．BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914，the

world’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwitht11e$5-a．dayminimumWagescheme．

thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．TheaverageWageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34

fora9-hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat．healsotookanhourofftheworkday．Inthose

yearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’t

involveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation．TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“an

economiccrime’．andcriticseverywherelaughedatF0rd．

4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10，itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdream

tomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toa11Thecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthat

becauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar，thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter--exceptformakingit

possibleformorepeopletobuycars．

23paragraph1

24paragraph2

25paragraph3

26paragraph4

AFord’sFollowers

BTheAssemblyLine

CFord’sGreatDream

DTheEstablishmentoftheCompany

EFord’sBiggestContribution

FFord’sGreatTalent

27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto

28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt

29Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto

30Ford’shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly

Acriticizedbythemedia

Bthelowwageintheautoindustry

Cownacar

DProducecarsinlargenumbers

Ethe8-hour-shiftpractice

Fcombinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight．Humidity（湿气）hunginthethickair．

Icouldn’tgotosleep．partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsfor

thenextday．Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobeasurprise．

Sweatstucktomyachingbody．Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthtositup．Ilookedoutof

mysmallwindowintothenight．Therewasabigbrightmoonhanginginthesky,givingoffa

magiclight．。

Icouldn’tstandthepressureanymore，SOIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter．1

wenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste．Icleanedmyteethasifthere

wasnotomorrow．Backandforth，upanddown．

Then1walkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement，somelife．Gladiator,mycat。

frightenedmeashemeowed（喵喵地唱出）hissadsong．Hewasont11e01dorangecouch（长沙

发），sittinguponhisfrontlegs，waitingforsomethingtohappen．Helookedatmeasiftos吼

“I’mlonely,petme．Ineedagoodhug（紧抱）．”Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit．

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch．Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents’

marriage，mybirth，andhundredsofotherlittleevents．

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily．Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions：

What’slife?

AmIreallyalive?

Areyoulisteningtome?

EverytimeImovedmyhanddown

Gladiator’sbody,Ihadanewthought；eachtouchsangadifferentsong．

Iforgeta11abouttheheatandthenextday’ssurprise．TheatmospherewasSOfullofwarmth

andsilencethatIsankintoitsalms．Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms．Ifeltallmy

worriesslowlymoveaway．

31Theauthorcouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause

Aitwastoocold．

Bitwastoodry．

Chehadacold．

Dhehadafever．

32Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?

AItwasc001.

BItwaswindy．

CItwasfine．

DItwascloudy．

33Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover

Atorelievehimselfofthepressure．

Btoeasehistoothache．

Ctoshakeoffthecold．

Dtoremovethedirt.

34Gladiatorwasthenameof

Aamovie．

Bapet．

Cacouch．

Dasong．．

38ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingale

Agottoworkinahospital．

Bbegantostudynursing．

Cstartedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes．

DbecametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness

39OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe

Aasbadasthedoctorshadexpected．

Bquitegenerous．

Clessthanuseful．

Dveryhelpful．

40Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein

Athebuildingofwarhospitals．

BtheeducationofWomen．

Cthedevelopmentofnursing．

Dtheimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen．

第三篇

HumanSpaceExploration

WhilescientistsaresearchingthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster,NASAismovingahead

withplanstodevelopanewcraftthatwouldreplaceshuttles（航天飞机）onspacestation

missionsby2012andrespondquicklytospacestationemergencies．

Thespaceagencyreleasedthefirstsetofmissionneedsandrequirementsseveraldaysago

formeorbitalspaceplane（轨道航天飞机），whichwouldbedesignedtotransportacrewoffour

toandfromtheInternationalSpaceStation．

Althoughitincludesfewspecifics，theplanstatestheorbiter（轨道航天飞机）willbesafer

cheaperandrequirelesspreparationtimethantheshuttle．Itwouldbeabletotransportfourcrew

membersby2012--thoughitwouldbeavailableforrescuemissionsby2010.NASAsaysthe

craftshouldbeabletotransportinjuredorillspacestationcrewmembersto“definitive（决定性

的）medicalcare”within24hours．

ThereleaseoftherequirementsshowedNASAremainsfocusedonthelong-termpriorities

ofspaceexploration，evenasquestionsexistconcerningthelossofColumbiaandits

seven．membercrewonFebruaryl，2003．．

ExpelsatMarshallSpaceFlight