新视野大学英语1试题A精品模板.docx
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新视野大学英语1试题A精品模板
《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A）
适用班级：
2013-2014第1学期重修班
I.VocabularyandStructure（20points）
Directions：
Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence。
1.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto____herselfasaman.
A.decorateB.disguiseC.fabricateD.fake
2.Shewatchedhim____allthehandlesandgearsinhisautomobileuntilshethoughtsshecouldrunitherself.
A.modulateB。
incorporateC.manipulateD.induce
3。
TheFrenchpolicearelegallyentitledto____anyone’smovementsastheyplease。
A.confineB.restrictC.restrainD.limit
4.Somepeoplearguethatthedeath____doesnotnecessarilyreducethenumberofmurders。
A.fineB.costC。
punishD。
penalty
5。
Theuniversity____consistsoffullprofessors,associateprofessorsandassistantprofessors.
A。
crewB.personnelC.facultyD.staff
6。
ThelatesteditionofTheCompleteWorksofLuXuncomesinsixteen____.
A.copiesB。
volumesC。
versionsD。
editions
7.Manystudentsfoundthebook____：
itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.
A.enlighteningB。
confusingC.distractingD.amusing
8。
Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt，hisbicyclewas____betweenthelorryandthewall。
A.crushedB。
clashedC。
crashedD.cracked
9.Thechildrenperformedavery____dancefortheirparents。
A.graciousB.gratefulC。
gracefulD.greedy
10。
Youmustaskfor____beforetakinganyphotographsinsidetheancientbuilding.
A.permissionB.admissionC.qualificationD。
profession
11.Tospeedupthe________ofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting。
A.treatmentB.deliveryC。
transmissionD.departure
12.Herlip________likethatofachildabouttocry。
A.quiverB.shudderC。
shiverD。
tremble
13。
Thereisalready________cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.
A.witnessB.certificateC.identifyD。
evidence
14。
Eventhen，hekeptawater________,notingthebrandshelikedbest。
A。
newspaperB。
magazineC。
journalD.diary
15。
Howcan________improvetheirteachingsoastoencouragecreativity?
A。
staffB。
clerkC.facultyD.client
16。
Hegotangryatbeingrefused________totheconferenceroom。
A.admittanceB.admissionC.entranceD.allowance
17.Itisdelightfulto________allthegiftedstudentsthroughoutthecountrytoteach。
A.resembleB.assembleC。
dissembleD。
ensemble
18._________bythesuperstarsontelevision，theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.
A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.Inspired
19.Itmaybenecessarytostop________inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.
A。
atadistanceB.atintervalsC。
atcaseD。
atlength
20.Inspiteofthedifferences，theyfeltinlovewith________.
A.passionB.projectionC.injectionD。
reflection
II.Cloze
Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage。
Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，C,andD。
Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage。
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents。
Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifyaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatareofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay-andthentheydoandsaytothem-thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s24。
However，parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof25theywanttheirchildtobecome。
Aparent’sactions26affecttheselfimagethatachildforms27identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirwilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway。
Childrenwhoobservechieflyqualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultypositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay31theirselfimage，however,astheybecomeincreasingly32bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13。
Isolatedevents,33dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent34onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining。
Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,，acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly.Butifchildrenfeelunloved，theymayinterpretsuchevents37asignofrejectionorpunishment.
Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced38bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms。
inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations，theofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit。
21.A.toB.withC.aroundD。
for
22.A。
informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative
23.A.gestureB。
expressionC.wayD。
extent
24。
A。
behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
25.A。
personB。
humansC.creaturesD.adult
26.A.inturnB。
neverthelessC.alsoD。
asaresult
27.A。
beforeB.besidesC。
withD.through
28.A.eyesB.parentsC。
peersD。
behaviors
29。
A.negativeB。
cheerfulC.variousD。
complex
30.A.seeB。
seeingC。
toseeD.toseeing
31.A。
modifyB。
copyC。
giveupD.continue
32.A。
matureB.influencedC。
uniqueD.independent
33.A。
notB。
besidesC。
evenD.finally
34。
A。
ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect
35.A.luckilyB。
forexampleC.atmostD.theoretically36。
A。
deathB。
rewardsC。
adviceD.teaching
37.A。
asB。
beingC。
ofD。
for
38.A.evenB。
atallC.alikeD.asawhole
39。
A。
OhB.AlasC.RightD。
As
40.A.resultB。
effectC.scaleD。
cause
III。
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind5
questionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B，CorD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice。
PassageOne
Justasexercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs，bonesandmuscles,itmayalsopowerupthebrain。
Asuccessionofscientificstudiesofanimalsimpliesthatphysicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning。
“It’sclearthatthebrainbenefitsfromexercise，”saysscientistWilliamGreenoughoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign。
Hisstudieswithratshavedemonstratedtwoprimaryeffectsofactivity:
vigorousphysicalexerciseprovidesthebrainwithmorefuel，andskill-basedexerciseincreasestheformationofconnectionsinthebrain，which,accordingtotheproposalsofsomescientists，maymakethebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation。
Inoneexperiment，laboratoryratswereseparatedintothreegroups。
Onegroupwasexercisedbyrunninginsideanautomaticwheel，asecondgroupimprovedtheirskillsinacomplicatedobstaclecourse,andathirdgroupwasinactive。
“Theanimalsthatlearnedtogothroughtheobstaclecourseexhibitedagreaternumberofbrainconnectionsthantheanimalsintheexercisedorinactivegroups，”Greenoughsaid.“Incontrast，theanimalsthatexercisedinsidetheautomaticwheelpossessedagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrainthandideitheroftheothertwogroupsofanimals.”
Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagecan,hesays。
Andifthedanceisagoodphysicalexerciseaswell，thebenefitsmultiply.Youngbrainsmaybeespeciallyabletoboostbrainpowerthroughexercise,suggestedanotherofGreenough’sexperimentsthatshowedthemostsignificantchangesinthebrainoccurredamongratsthathadbeenexercisedwhenveryyoung。
Andwhileanimalsaren'tpeople,hesaysitislogicaltomaketheinferencethataneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans。
Humanstudieshavefocusedprimarilyonolderadultsandsuggestthatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation。
MeasurementsmadebyArthurKramerattheUniversityofIllinoisdemonstratedthatinactiveadults,aged63to82，couldhitbuttonsfasterinresponsetoatoneaftertheywentthrougha10—weekwaterexercisecourse。
Acorrespondingcontrolgroupthatdidn'texerciseshowednoimprovement.
41.__________canbenefitfromphysicalexercise。
A。
Onlytheheartandlungs
B.Onlybonesandmuscles
C。
Onlythebrain
D。
Alloftheabove
42.Whatmakesthebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation？
A.Vigorousphysicalexercise。
B。
Skill—basedexercise。
C.Bothofthem。
D.Neitherofthem.
43。
While_________ofratsshowedagreaternumberofbrainconnections,________hadagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrain。
A.thefirstgroup/thethirdgroup
B.thesecondgroup/thethirdgroup
C.thefirstgroup/thesecondgroup
D.thesecondgroup/thefirstgroup
44.Onepossiblereasonforscientiststomakeexperimentswithratsorotheranimalsisthat_____。
A.ratsbenefitsfromtheexperiments
B。
theexperimentscanboostthebrainsoftherats
C.aneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans
D.ratsandhumansareverymuchalike
45.WhichwordinParagraph6tellsusthatolderadultsweredividedintotwogroupsinthehumansstudies？
A.Corresponding。
B.Inactive.C.Older。
D.Faster。
/
PassageTwo
MaryEngelbreitwasatalentedbutstrugglingartistinhermid—twentieswhensheflewtoNewYorkfromhernativeSaintLouis,hopingtofindworkillustratingchildren’sbooks—--—herlife’goal.Soshewasdisappointedwhenallthebookpublishersshevisitedturnedherdown。
Oneevensuggestedherdrawingsmightbebettersuitedtogreetingcards。
“Iwascrushed，”sheadmits。
Greetingcardsseemedacomedownfromherhighexpectations，buttheadvicestayedwithher,andshedecidedtogiveitatry.Theresultstransformedherlifeforever.
TodayMaryEngelbreitsellsanastonishing14milliongreetingcardsayear。
Herpopulardesignsappearonmorethan2，000products,includingbooks,calendars，andkitchenitems。
Sherunsaretailcompanyandtheannualsalesareinthe＄100millionrange---—allasaresultofthatfateful,disappointingtriptoNewYork.
OnceyouknowEngelbreit’sdistinctivestyle，youcanrecognizehercardsfrom200pacedaway-——-bright,funny,andwithaneyetothepast.Engelbreitischeerful，down-to—e
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