全国卷3英语高考试题教学文稿.docx
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全国卷3英语高考试题教学文稿
2020年全国卷3英语高考试题
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
JourneyBackinTimewithScholars
ClassicalProvence(13days)
JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.
SouthernSpain(15days)
Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.
China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)
DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.
21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?
A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.
C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings
22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?
A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.
23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?
A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.CTile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.
B
When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:
"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!
”
Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.
Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartI”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.
Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.
24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?
A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.
C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.
25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.
C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D.Theperformanceofrealapes.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.
C.PromotingsuccessfullyD.Watchingcarefully.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?
A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.
C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.
C
Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.
Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:
shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.
Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.
“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:
“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”
AndwhatdoesNickthink?
“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?
Yes,IthinkIwould.”
It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.
Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.
Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.
28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?
A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.
29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?
A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.
30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?
A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.
C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.
C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.
D
Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.
OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.
Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."
In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.
32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?
A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.
C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.
33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?
A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.
34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?
A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.
C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders'SurvivalSkills
C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty,Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome._36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.
37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Eve