郑州市第四中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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郑州市第四中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
郑州市第四中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。
Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。
Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】有些机器人很像人;Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里;ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.;我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。
(1)Somerobots意思是一些机器人;human-like意思是像人的,故填有些机器人很像人。
(2)他们用they;能用can;走路用walk;跳舞用danc;和用and;likehumanbeings像人一样,can情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。
(3)robots意思是机器人;beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事;wakeup意思是醒来;knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里,故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
(4)但是用but,许多用many,科学家用scientist,many修饰可数名词复数,所以科学家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意;时态是一般现在时态,所以disagree用动词原形,故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。
(5)we意思是我们;never意思是从不;whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么;inthefuture意思是在将来,故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.(A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow.
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.
Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.
Joinclubs.
Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.
Stayclean.
Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.
Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.
Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.
InformationCard
Thenumberoftipsthatthewritergives
________.
Thethingthatmightmakeyoufeelnervous.
________.
Thefirstthingyoushoulddobeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.
________.
Thegoodplacestomakefriends
________.
Thereasonwhyit'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinions
________.
【答案】Four/4;Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends;Youshouldintroduceyourself;Clubs;Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难,但不要担心,因为你并不孤单。
你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议:
忘掉你的恐惧,和别人谈谈;加入俱乐部;保持清洁;尊重人的差异。
(1)根据全文内容可知作者给出了:
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Joinclubs.Stayclean.Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.四个建议,故答案为Four/4。
(2)由短文中的句子Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.可知是想到结交新朋友,你可能也会感到紧张。
故答案为Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends。
(3)根据短文中的句子First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。
故答案为Youshouldintroduceyourself。
(4)根据短文中句子Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。
故答案为Clubs。
(5)根据短文中句子It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事,因为你可以分享自己的观点。
故答案为Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3.任务型阅读
Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(缩短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(说唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.
(1)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①d________spacebetweentwopointsorplaces
②e________giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody
(2)同义句转换,每空一词。
JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.
JayChouhaslearned________ ________fromKobe'ssportsspirit.
(3)简要回答问题。
Whatdoesthesongexpress?
【答案】
(1)distance;encourage
(2)a;lot
(3)Theloveforbasketball.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。
(1)英文释义。
①根据spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.两个点或两个地方之间的空间,可知指的是距离distance。
故答案为distance。
②根据giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望,可知指的是鼓励encourage。
故答案为encourage。
(2)同义句转换。
根据对照可至,本句缺少much的同义词alot。
故答案为alot。
(3)简答题。
根据Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知,这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。
故答案为Theloveforbasketball.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.ThebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢复精力)them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldafford(买得起)todrink.
Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.
Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaandbeautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活动).Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.
(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?
(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?
(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?
(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?
(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?
【答案】
(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.
(2)In1657.
(3)Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.
(4)Anna.
(5)Yes,theyare.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢复精力)them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道,他们发现茶能使他们恢复精力。
故答案为:
Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.
(2)细节理解题。
根据ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英国人是在1657年开始喝茶的。
故答案为:
In1657.
(3)细节理解题。
根据IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。
故答案为:
Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.
(4)细节理解题。
根据It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。
故答案为:
Anna.
(5)细节理解题。
根据Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。
故答案为:
Yes,theyare.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解:
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
5.任务型阅读
TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________ Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.
________ TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.
________ Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.
Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________ Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.
________ OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.
B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.
C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.
D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.
E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.
F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.
【答案】D;A;E;C;F
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。
A.Englis