郑州市第四中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、郑州市第四中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析郑州市第四中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语 When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. Some robots are very human-like. 它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists th

2、ink although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. 但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 2

3、5 to 50 years. We never know what will happen in the future._【答案】 有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。 【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。 （1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。 （2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用da

4、nc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。 （3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。 （4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以d

5、isagree用动词原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。 （5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。 Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go fo

6、r classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But dont worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It is easier said than don

7、e. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach（接近） people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. C

8、lubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you.If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush you

9、r teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful（尊重的） of peoples differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.Its a good thing to have different friends with different opinio

10、ns because you can each share your own.Information CardThe number of tips that the writer gives_.The thing that might make you feel nervous._.The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you have in common._.The good places to make friends_.The reason why its a good t

11、hing to have different friends with different opinions_.【答案】Four/4；Thinking about making new friends；You should introduce yourself；Clubs；Because you can each share your own 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fea

12、r and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of peoples differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。故答案为Thinking about making new friends。（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before

13、 starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。故答案为You should introduce yourself。（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。故答案为Clubs。（5）根据短文中句子Its a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your

14、own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。故答案为Because you can each share your own。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3任务型阅读 Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短） the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou ha

15、s cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. Thats a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobes

16、sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声） of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas

17、 in China. （1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。d_space between two points or placese_give confidence or hope to somebody （2）同义句转换,每空一词。Jay Chou has learned much from Kobes sports spirit.Jay Chou has learned_from Kobes sports spirit. （3）简要回答问题。What does the song express? 【答案】（1）distance；encourage（2）a；lot（3）The love

18、for basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。（1）英文释义。根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。故答案为a lot。（3）简答题。根据It expresses the lo

19、ve for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为The love for basketball.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people like

20、d the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （买得起） to drink. Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In dif

21、ferent countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast

22、or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. Its believed that an English lady,

23、 Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and

24、spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活动）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Ameri

25、cans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea? （5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）In 1657.（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes, they are. 【

26、解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢复精力） them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精力。故答案为：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）细节理解题。根据The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英国人是在1657年开

27、始喝茶的。故答案为：In 1657.（3）细节理解题。根据In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）细节理解题。根据Its believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶这

28、个主意的。故答案为：Anna.（5）细节理解题。根据 Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为：Yes, they are.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。5任务型阅读 The English language is different from any other language. Yet En

29、glish words do not stay the same. _We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way. _Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from

30、 other countries, too. _Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. _Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke

31、 and fog. _Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.B. English is an interesting language.C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane.D. The language is always changing.E. New words are also made by adding two words together.F. The names of people and products can become new words.【答案】D；A；E；C；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。A. Englis