北京成人本科英语模拟26.docx
《北京成人本科英语模拟26.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京成人本科英语模拟26.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北京成人本科英语模拟26
[模拟]北京成人本科英语模拟26
ReadingComprehensionDirections:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished.statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage2
Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.（79）（Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.）
Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry（模糊的）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantobjectsclearly.
Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.
第1题：
Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.
A.onlywhenwecanseewell
B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
C.evenifwecansecwell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
参考答案：
C
答案解析：
本题是推理题。
关键词是should。
即便视力好也应该保护好眼睛。
第2题：
Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.
A.nearsighted
B.sufferingfromcataracts
C.astigmatic
D.farsighted
参考答案：
A
答案解析：
见第二段。
indistinct与blurry同义，表示“不清楚，模糊”。
第3题：
"Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem."Theword"suffer"inthissentencerefersto______.
A.experience
B.react
C.feelpain
D.imagine
参考答案：
A
答案解析：
suffer在本句中是“经受”的意思。
第4题：
Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistances
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
见第5段首句。
第5题：
Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.
A.haveaneyedifficultythatCannotbecorrectedbyglasses
B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes
参考答案：
B
答案解析：
见第4段句子“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）．”。
ThomasJeffersonwasinaugurated（举行就职典礼）onMarch4,1801.HewasthefirstPresidenttotaketheoathofoffice（宣誓就职）inthenation'spermanentcapital,Washington,D.C.AlthoughWashingtonwasanewcity,itwasalreadyfamiliartoPresidentJefferson.Infact,Jeffersonhadhelpedplanthecapital'sstreetsandpubicbuildings.（79）Besidesbeingacityplannerandarchitect,thenewPresidentwasawriter,ascientist,andtheinventorofseveralgadgets（小装置）andtools.
Afterhisinauguration,JeffersonmovedintothePresidentialPalace.ThePalacewasmorethanahome;itcontainedofficesforthePresidentandsomeofhisstaffandadvisors.Italsoincludeddiningandreceptionrooms,wherethePresidentcouldentertaincongressmen.However,PresidentJeffersondidnotgivemanyformalparties.ThiswaspartlybecausetherewasnoFirstLady;Jefferson'swifediedin1782.ButitwasalsobecauseJeffersonlikedtoliveinasimplefashion.Once,heshowedupforanimportantmeetingwearingoldclothesanddown-at-the-heelslippers!
NeitherWashingtonnorAdamswouldeverhavedressedsocasually.
JeffersonwasdifferentfromthefirsttwoPresidentsinotherways,too.（80）Hedisagreedwiththemabouthowthecountryshouldberun,andaboutwhatpartaPresidentshouldplayinrunningit.
第6题：
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWashington,D.C.canbecorrectlyinferredfromthepassage?
A.ThePresidentialPalacewasnotlocatedthere.
B.Itcontainedmanyoldbuildingsin1801.
C.ItwasnotthefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.
D.ThomasJeffersonwasanewcomertherein1801.
参考答案：
C
答案解析：
第7题：
Accordingtothepassage,ThomasJeffersonwasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.ascientist
B.awriter
C.anarchitect
D.acarpenter
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
第8题：
Accordingtothepassage,thePresidentialPalacewasbuilttobe______.
A.ahotelforvisitingkings
B.anofficebuildingandhome
C.amuseumforcolonialAmericantoolsandgadgets
D.ameetingplacefornewspaperreporters
参考答案：
B
答案解析：
第9题：
ItcanbeinferredthatonereasonThomasJeffersondidnotentertainveryofteninWashingtonwasbecause______.
A.hedidnotenjoyelaborateparties
B.heandhiswifedidnothaveappropriateclothes
C.thefoodintheareawasnotgood
D.hecouldnotunderstandforeignlanguages
参考答案：
A
答案解析：
第10题：
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGeorgeWashingtonandJohnAdamsboth______.
A.livedforalongtimeinWashington,D.C.
B.wereratherformalgentlemen.
C.traveledtomanyforeigncountries
D.encouragedJeffersontorunforthepresidency
参考答案：
B
答案解析：
Passage1
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.（76）（Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyavery.few--forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.）
Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm"friendship".Inallcases,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheircommoninterestvarygreatly.
Atfirst,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andonfavorablefirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,physicalattractiveness,economicandsocialstatus,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofchiefimportance,itismoredifficulttorelatetopeoplewhenthereisanoticeabledifferenceinageandbackground.
Onamoreimmediatelevel,wearesensitivetoactualbehavior,facialexpression,andtoneofvoice.Friendswillstandclosetogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanmereacquaintances（熟人）.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaytransmit（传递）thewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.Afriendlygazewiththewrongfacialexpressioncannmintoanaggressive（挑衅的）stare,andnervousnessmaybemisreadashostility.Peoplewhodon'tlookoneintheeyearemistrustedwhen,infact,theysimplylackconfidence.
Somerelationshipsthrive（兴旺）onargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon-theyoftentalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint;sometimespeoplebecomefriendsimmediately.（77）（Themoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.）Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdown.Equally,friendshavetoputupwithunpleasanthabits,andtotoleratedifferenceofopinions.
第11题：
Accordingtotheevidenceinthepassage,______.
A.onlyonesixthofthestudentsmakefriends
B.onlyaveryfewstudentsmakefriends
C.everyonelikestomakefriendswithstudents
D.ontheaverage,astudentmayhaveabout6friends
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
见文章第一段的第二个句子。
第12题：
Peoplearelikelytomakefriendswith______.
A.richpeople
B.poorpeople
C.theinterestedman
D.thosewhohavesharedexperiencesandemotions
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
A、B、C均与文章观点不符。
第13题：
Whenwemakefriendsallofthefollowingfactorsshouldbeconsideredexcept______accordingtothepassage.
A.appearance
B.socialstatus
C.facialexpressions
D.salary
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
第14题：
Inthelastparagraph,thephrase"putupwith"wouldmostprobablymean______.
A.totolerate
B.tooppose
C.totakeanadvantage
D.todisagreewith
参考答案：
A
答案解析：
从文章最后一句“andtotoleratedifference...”中的and可以估计A与putupwith同义。
第15题：
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Friendshavetotolerateunpleasanthabitsofeachother.
B.Shypeoplehavetroublemakingfriends.
C.Eyebehaviorisanimportantfactorinmakingfriends.
D.Ageisoneofthemostimportantfactorswhenwemakefriends.
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
参照第三段，利用排除法完成本题。
PartⅡVocabularyandStructureDirections:
Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
第16题：
—DidyoumeetJaneyet?
—Yes,itwas______IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.
A.that
B.when
C.why
D.whom
参考答案：
B
答案解析：
强调句。
题中答语省略了thatImether题意为：
“就是上周我上网的时候才认识她的。
”
第17题：
Hewouldhavepaid_____forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.
A.twiceasmuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twicemuchas
参考答案：
A
答案解析：
第18题：
Iwilltalktothechildren______.
A.oneandthentheother
B.firstone
升级会员 