英语演讲 Unit 12 Making Impromptu Speeches.pptx
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PublicSpeakingUnit12MakingImpromptuSpeechesUnit12MakingImpromptuSpeechesBeingaskedtospeakpubliclywithoutanynoticeisenoughtounnervethemostpoisedamongus.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumaybeaskedtospeakwithoutnotice.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoavoidpanicandembarrassment.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches1.Takeadvantageofwhatevernoticeisgiven,evenifitsonlyafewminutes,andprepare.Grabapieceofpaper(cocktailnapkin,thebackofabusinesscard)andmakeafewquicknotes.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches2.Feelfreetoacknowledgethatyouhavenotpreparedforaspeech.Dothisinaprofessionalway!
Thisshouldnotbeanattempttogarnerpity,butratherawaytoputyourselfandyouraudienceatease.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches3.Jotdownthemainpointsofthetopic.Relatethemtotheeventortheaudience.Rememberthatthespeechisamonologue;tailorittobepersonalwithoutinputfromothers.Ifyoudonothingelse,writedownanintroductorysentenceandanendingsentence.Yourendinglineisparticularlyimportant.Ifyoucanwalkawaygracefully,yourspeechwillbeasuccess.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches4.Speakslowlyandclearlywhiletakingtimetoorganizethoughts.Beginwithanintroductionthathintsatthedirectionofthespeech.Chooseatopicthatisfamiliarandcomfortable.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches5.Concentrateontone,rateofspeakinganddictioninordertodrawthefocusawayfromtheaudience.Controlwhatisbeingsaidandhowitisbeingsaidsoastocontrolthetoneanddirectionofwhatistocome.Ifyouarethinkingaboutthis,youarenotthinkingabouttheeyeswatchingyou.Thisreallyworks!
Yourmindcantthinkabouttoomanythingsatonce,sothinkaboutenunciatingyourwordsandcontrollingyourtone,andyoullmaintainmorecontrol.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches6.Relateananecdotefromtheeventtowhichtheentireaudiencecanrelateto.Citeanaccomplishmentorachievementofanindividualortheorganization.Begenerouswithgenuinecommentsandremarks.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches7.Continuethroughthespeechinalogicalmanner.Makesnotesalongthewayasnecessarytokeepontrack.Concludethespeechwith“thankyou.”Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeechesTips&WarningsAvoidcorny,unrelatedjokes.Theymaythrowofftheaudience,whichmakesyouuneasyandputyouoffthetopic.Feelfreetosaythatyouveonlyhadafewmomentstoprepare.Donotapologize.Simplystatethefacts.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeechesWhatIfYouDrawaBlank?
Ifyousuddenlyloseyourtrainofthoughtordrawacompleteblank,thereareafewyoucandotokeepfrompanicking.1.Pretendlikeyourepausingonpurpose.Walkbackandforthslowly,asifyourelettingyourlastpointsinkin.2.Thereisalwaysajokerorpopularpersonwhowillstandoutinthecrowd.Stareatsomeonelikethisandtrytodrawaresponsefromhimorherwhileyouthink.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches3.Ifyouneedmoretimetothink,youmaywanttoasktheaudienceaquestion.Haveafewpreparedahead,like“Doyouhaveanyquestions,”or“Caneveryonehearmeokay?
”4.Ifyoustillcantrememberwhattosay,makeupareasontopausethespeech.Youcansay,“Imsorry,butmythroatisverydry.CanIpleasegetaglassofwater?
”Someonewillgotogetyouadrink,andyouwillhavetimetothinkoftwoorthreepointstotalkabout.Unit12MakingImpromptuSpeeches