各时态例句.docx
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各时态例句
新概念一各时态例句
一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时
一、一般现在时
表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
含有be动词的句子
Heisateacher.
Thegirlisverybeautiful.
TimandJackarestudents.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Isheateacher?
Isthegirlverybeautiful?
AreTimandJackstudents?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
Heisnotateacher.
Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.
TimandJackarenotstudents.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,heis.No,heisnot.
Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.
Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.
不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子
第三人称单数及单数名词
Helikesbooks.
Shelikeshim.
Thedoglikesbones.
★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型
Doeshelikebooks?
Doesshelikehim?
Doesthedoglikebones?
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型
Hedoesn’tlikebooks.
Shedoesn’tlikehim.
Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.
★肯定回答及否定回答：
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t
Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.
注意：
第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
其他人称及复数名词
Iwanttohaveabath.
Wehavesomemeat.
Thestudentslikesmartteachers.
★变疑问句在句首加do
Doyouwanttohaveabath?
Dowehaveanymeat?
Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.
Youdon’twanttohaveabath.
Wedon’thaveanymeat.
Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t
Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.
一般现在时经典例句
1.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell.
2.Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?
3.I’mafraidthatIcan’t.
4.Butthey’renotinfashionthisyear..
5.Theylookveryuncomfortable.
6.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!
7.ShedoesnotknowLondonatall.
8.Iwanttoseethedentistplease.
9.Ifeelawful.
10.Canyoucomeat10.am.onMondayApril24th?
11.Sam’shere.
12.I’mnearlyready.
13.Weneedalotofthingsthisyear.
14.Ihopethatyouhavesomemoney.
15.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?
16.Heisstillhere.
17.Heisaveryniceperson.
18.Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.
19.Howareyou（allkeeping）?
20.Jill’seighteenyearsold.
21.She’snotababy.
22.Youlookverywell.
23.Heisinbed.
24.Hehasabadcold.
25.Helooksill.
26Hefeelsill.
27It’softenwetintheWest.
28Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.
29Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.
30TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.
31Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.
32Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.
33Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.
34Isthattinoftobaccoforme?
（tin是单数，所以用is）
35Canyoumakethetea,Sam?
（can：
能力）
36Isthereanywaterinthekettle？
37Therearesomeinthecupboard.（some这里是代词，somewater里是数词）
38Theboss’shandwritingisterrible。
（’s是名词所有格，handwriting是名词，不是现在分词）
39Thislamb’sverygood.（lamb是整体，不可数名词，’s是is的缩写）
40Buthedoesn’tlikechicken.（chicken不可数名词译为鸡肉）
二、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：
主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）
Wearehavinglunch.
Heisreadingabook.
Thedogisrunningafteracat.
Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Arewehavinglunch?
Ishereadingabook?
Isthedogrunningafteracat?
Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
Wearenothavinglunch.
Heisnotreadingabook.
Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.
Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.
★特殊疑问句：
what,which,how,where,who,etc.
疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatisshedoing?
Whatisthedogdoing?
现在进行时经典例句
1.Sallyissittingunderthetree.
2.Timisclimbingthetree.
3.Thedogisrunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.
4.Nicolaistypingaletter.
5.Sheisemptyingabasket.
6.Mr.Richardsisopeningthewindow.
7.Mymotherismakingthebed.
8.Sallyisshuttingthedoor.
9.Itiseatingabone.
10.Mysisterislookingatapicture.
11.Jackisreadingamagazine.
12.Heiscleaninghisteeth.
13.Sheisdustingthedressingtable.
14.Emmaiscookingameal.
15.Thecatisdrinkingitsmilk.
16.Amyissweepingthefloor.
17.Timissharpeningthepencil.
18.Heusturningonthelight.
19.Thegirlisturningoffthetap.
20.Theboyisputtingonhisshirt.
21.Thesunisshining.
22.Mr.Jonesandhisfamilyarewalkingoverthebridge.
23.Thearelookingattheboat.
24.Thebigshipisgoingunderthebridge.
25.Theaeroplaneisflyingoverthebridge.
26.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.
27.Theboyisswimmingtheacrosstheriver.
28.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.
29.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.
30.Themanisgoingintotheshop.
31.Thewomanisgoingoutoftheshop.
32.Heissittingbesideshismother.
33.Theyarewalkingacrossthestreet.
34.Thecatsarerunningalongthewall.
35.Thechildrenarejumpingoffthetree.
36.Themanisstandingbetweenthetwopolicemen.
37.Sheissittingnearthetree.
38.Theplaneisflyingunderthebridge.
39.Theyaresittingonthegrass.
40.Themanandthewomanarereadinginthelivingroom.
三、一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,
含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am,is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were
Iwasatthebutcher’s.
Youwereastudentayearago.
Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
Wereyouatthebutcher’s?
Wereyouastudentayearago?
Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
Iwasnotatthebutcher’s.
Youwerenotastudentayearago.
Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.
Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.
Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.
★特殊疑问句：
Whatdidyoudo?
（必背）
不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录
Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.
Theboywenttoarestaurant.
TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.
★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型
Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?
Didtheboygotoarestaurant?
DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnot
Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.
Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.
TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.
Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.
一般过去式经典例句
1.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?
2.Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.
3.HewasabsentfromschoolonMonday.
4.IwasatthechurchonSunday.
5.IwasatofficeonMonday.
6.MywifewasinthecountryonFriday.
7.IwasathomeonSaturday.
8.In1995,therewasabigveryrace.
9.Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.
10.MywifeandIwereattherace.OurfriendsJuliaandJackweretheretoo.
11.Thereweretwentycarsintherace.
12.Itwasaexcitingfinish.
13.Theywereatthestationary’sonMonday.
14.WewereinAustraliainJuly.
15.TheyereatschoolonJan.21st.
16.SamandPennywereinIndiainJuly.
17.IwasinPolandin1987.
18.Hetelephonedmeforfourtimeyesterday.
19.Whatdidyourbosssaidtohim?
20.Mybossansweredthetelephone.
21.ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.
22.HetelephonedmeagainbutIdidn’tanswerthephone.
23.Sheairedtheroomyesterday.
24.Hecleanedhisshoesyesterday.
25.Heopenedtheboxyesterday.
26.Theysharpenedtheirpencilsthismorning.
27.Sheturnedonthetelevisionthisevening.
28.Helistenedtoradiolastnight.
29.Sheboiledaeggyesterdaymorning.
30.Shestayedinbedthedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning.
31.Shecalledthedoctorthenightbeforelast.
32.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.
33.Themansmiledpleasantly.
34.HedidnotunderstandEnglish.
35.Thenheputhishandintohispocketandtookoutaphrasebook.
36.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.
37.Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.
38.Hetookacakeandateitquickly.
39.Igavehimaglassofwaterandhedrankitthirstily.
40.Imetherinthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandhegreetedmewarmly.
41.Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayandarrivedhomelate.
42.Theyworkedveryhardthismorning,
43.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.
44.Heswamverywellthisafternoon.
45.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.
四、现在完成时
构成：
主语+助动词have,has+过去分词
用法：
1）表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just,usually,already,since等时间副词连用
Ihavejusthadlunch.（饱了，不用再吃了）
Hehashadacupoftea.（不渴了，不用再喝）
Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.（不能再度假了）
Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.（已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）
2）询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：
Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
HaveyoubeentoBeijing?
Haveheseenthefilm?
3）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作
IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.
Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.
4）表示一种经历，经验：
去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情
Ihaveneverhadabath.
Ihaveneverseenafilm.
Ihaveneverbeentocinema.
IhaveeverbeentoParis.
Havebeento表示去过，havegoneto表示去了
IhavebeentoLondon.（人已经回来）
HehasgonetoLondon.（人还在那里）
5）表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用
Ihavelostmypen.
Ihavehurtmyself.
Hehasbecomeateacher.
Shehasbrokenmyheart.
句型变化：
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.
e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?
Ihavenotlostmypen.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.
★特殊疑问句：
Whathaveyoudone?
Whathashedone?
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时
注意：
有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用
错：
I’veleftBeijingfor3days.
对：
IleftBeijing3daysago.Ihavebeenawayfrombeingfor3days.
现在完成时经典例句
1.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.
2.I’vejusthadacupofcoffee.
3.Ihavealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.
4.Haveyouhadanyvegetablesorfruit?
5.Hehasn’thadanybeans.
6.Ihavejusthadsomechicken.
7.Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?
8.Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.
9.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
10.Ihavealreadycleanedmyroom.
11.Ihavejustsharpenedmypencils.
12.Ihavealreadyboiledthemilk,Iboileditonyesterdaymorning.
13.Ihavealreadytypedtheletter,Itypedittwominutesago.
14.Ihavealreadypaintedthebookcase,Ipainteditayearago.
15.Ihavealreadywashedmyhands,Iwashe
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