各时态例句.docx

1、各时态例句新概念一各时态例句一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时一、一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim a

2、nd Jack are not students.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesnt,

3、 动词变为原型He doesnt like books.She doesnt like him.The dog doesnt like bones.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Yes, she does. No, she doesntYes, it does. No, it doesnt.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teacher

4、s.变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?变否定句在主语和动词之间加dont.You dont want to have a bath.We dont have any meat.The students dont like smart teachers.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, we do. No, we dontYes, they do. No, they dont.一般现在时经典例句1. She

5、does not know London very well.2. Do you have any shoes like these?3. Im afraid that I cant.4. But theyre not in fashion this year.5. They look very uncomfortable.6 .But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!7. She does not know London at all.8. I want to see the dentist please.9. I feel awful.10. C

6、an you come at 10.am .on Monday April 24th?11. Sams here.12. Im nearly ready.13. We need a lot of things this year.14. I hope that you have some money.15. Do you want to have lunch with us?16. He is still here.17. He is a very nice person.18. There is a car race near our town every year.19. How are

7、you (all keeping)?20. Jills eighteen years old.21. Shes not a baby.22. You look very well.23. He is in bed.24. He has a bad cold.25. He looks ill.26 He feels ill.27 Its often wet in the West.28 The days are long and the nights are short.29 The sun rises early and sets late.30 The Sawyers live at 87

8、King Street.31 Their father takes them to school every day.32 She always eats her lunch at noon.33 Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.34 Is that tin of tobacco for me?（tin是单数，所以用is）35 Can you make the tea, Sam? （can：能力）36 Is there any water in the kettle？37 There are some in the cupbo

9、ard.（some这里是代词，some water里是数词）38 The bosss handwriting is terrible。（s是名词所有格，handwriting是名词，不是现在分词）39 This lambs very good.（lamb是整体，不可数名词，s是is的缩写）40 But he doesnt like chicken. (chicken不可数名词译为鸡肉)二、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语be动词动词的现在分词其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is run

10、ning after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?变否定句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimmin

11、g across the river.特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词动词主语现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?现在进行时经典例句1.Sally is sitting under the tree.2.Tim is climbing the tree.3.The dog is running across the grass. Its running after a cat.4.Nicola is typing a letter.5.She is e

12、mptying a basket.6.Mr.Richards is opening the window.7.My mother is making the bed.8.Sally is shutting the door.9.It is eating a bone.10.My sister is looking at a picture.11.Jack is reading a magazine.12.He is cleaning his teeth.13.She is dusting the dressing table.14.Emma is cooking a meal.15.The c

13、at is drinking its milk.16.Amy is sweeping the floor.17.Tim is sharpening the pencil.18.He us turning on the light.19.The girl is turning off the tap.20.The boy is putting on his shirt.21.The sun is shining.22.Mr.Jones and his family are walking over the bridge.23.The are looking at the boat.24.The

14、big ship is going under the bridge.25.The aero plane is flying over the bridge.26.My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.27.The boy is swimming the across the river.28.Some children are coming out of the building.29.Some of them are going into the park.30.The man is going into the sh

15、op.31.The woman is going out of the shop.32.He is sitting besides his mother.33.They are walking across the street.34.The cats are running along the wall.35.The children are jumping off the tree.36.The man is standing between the two policemen.37.She is sitting near the tree.38.The plane is flying u

16、nder the bridge.39.They are sitting on the grass.40.The man and the woman are reading in the living room.三、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI was at the butchers.You were a student a year ago.Th

17、e teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butchers?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butchers.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was.

18、 No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.特殊疑问句：What did you do?(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterda

19、y?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Yes, he did. No, he didnt.Yes, they did. N

20、o, they did not.一般过去式经典例句1.Were you at the butchers?2.I was at the greengrocers.3.He was absent from school on Monday.4.I was at the church on Sunday.5.I was at office on Monday.6.My wife was in the country on Friday.7.I was at home on Saturday.8.In 1995, there was a big very race.9.There were hundr

21、eds of people there.10.My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julia and Jack were there too.11.There were twenty cars in the race.12.It was a exciting finish.13.They were at the stationarys on Monday.14.We were in Australia in July.15.They ere at school on Jan.21st.16.Sam and Penny were in Indi

22、a in July.17.I was in Poland in 1987.18.He telephoned me for four time yesterday.19.What did your boss said to him?20.My boss answered the telephone.21.Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening.22.He telephoned me again but I didnt answer the phone.23.She aired the room yesterday.24.He cle

23、aned his shoes yesterday.25.He opened the box yesterday.26.They sharpened their pencils this morning.27.She turned on the television this evening.28.He listened to radio last night.29.She boiled a egg yesterday morning.30.She stayed in bed the day before yesterday in the morning.31.She called the do

24、ctor the night before last.32.Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stop.33.The man smiled pleasantly.34.He did not understand English.35.Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook.36.He opened the book and found a phrase.37.He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.38.H

25、e took a cake and ate it quickly.39.I gave him a glass of water and he drank it thirstily.40.I met her in the street the day before yesterday and he greeted me warmly.41.The bus went slowly yesterday and arrived home late.42.They worked very hard this morning,43.We enjoyed ourselves very much last n

26、ight.44.He swam very well this afternoon.45.They were in fashion last year and the year before last.四、现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法：1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能

27、再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4) 表示一种经历，经验：去过地方，做过事情，经历过事情I have never h

28、ad a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5) 表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：变疑问句将助动

29、词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：Ive left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been a

30、way from being for 3 days.现在完成时经典例句1.I have already had lunch.2.Ive just had a cup of coffee.3.I have already had my holiday this year.4.Have you had any vegetables or fruit?5.He hasnt had any beans.6.I have just had some chicken.7.Have you just been to the cinema?8.I have already seen the movie.9.H

31、ave you ever been there?10.I have already cleaned my room.11.I have just sharpened my pencils.12.I have already boiled the milk, I boiled it on yesterday morning.13.I have already typed the letter, I typed it two minutes ago.14.I have already painted the bookcase, I painted it a year ago.15.I have already washed my hands, I washe