关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇.docx

关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇.docx

《关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇

关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇

----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改----

　　关于大雁塔英文导游词

（1）

　　Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’myourlocalguide.HerewearriveattheBigWildGoosePagoda.ThisistheCulturalcoordinateoftheQujiangNewDistrictandaLandmarkBuildingintheancientcityofXi'an.Thesceneriesareincludingthebigwildgoosepagoda,thedaci’entempleandthesouthandnorthsquares.

　　InthecenterofthesouthsquareisthebronzestatueofMonkXuanZang.Wearingacassock,holdingthestaff,presentingaimposingappearance,wecansimplelyimagine,themasterxuanzangareonahardjourney,firmlyinpursuitoftruth.Behinditarethedaci’entempleandthebigwildgoosepagoda.

　　玄奘铜像

　　OriginallybuiltintheSuiDynasty,thetemplewasnamedWulouTemple.Then,CrownPrinceLiZhioftheTangDynasty,inordertocommemoratehismother,sponsoredarepairprojectonthetempleandnameditDaCi’enTemple.ItwasatypicalMahayanatemplefortheroyalfamily.TheDaCi’entemplewasdestroyedinawarattheendoftheTangDynasty.Onlythepagodawasleftintact.ThepresentbuildingsinthetemplewerebuiltintheMingDynasty.ButnowitcoversonlyoneseventhoftheoriginalareaitdidintheTangDynasty.

　　大慈恩寺来名损毁再建

　　Nowlookatthe3mainentrancegates.InChinese,wecallit“Shanmen”meansmountaingate.IntheancienttimestheBuddhisttempleswereusuallybuiltamongthemountains.

　　三门

　　Walkingnorthforwards,therearetwosmallbuildings.Theoneontheeastsidehousesabell,andtheoneonthewestsidehousesadrum.Thebellanddrumtowersarethe（characteristic）landmarksofatemple.Theywereusedtomarktimeforthemonksinthetemple.Thebellisrunginthemorningandthedrumisstruckatdusk.

　　钟鼓楼

　　TheGreatHallisthecenterofthetemple.Insideit,therearethreebuddhasofSakyamuni.TheoneinthemiddleiscalledFashenBuddha,whichmeansthetruthandlaw.TheoneonthewestsideiscalledBaoshenBuddha,andtheoneontheeastsideiscalledYingshenBuddha.

　　大雄宝殿

　　Afterwevisitingthegreathall,wecometoanothercorebuilding---thedoctrinechamber（法堂）wheretheamitabhabuddhaisworshiped.Itissaidthatatthewordoftheamitabhabuddha,onewillbeledtoparadiseuponhisdeath.Thisrubbingiscalled“xuanzangonhiswaybacktochang’an”.（负芨图）Withrollsofscripturesonhisback,apairofstrawsandalsonhisfeetandanoillampontopoftherolls,xuanzangismakinghiswaybacktothecapital.

　　Well,let’sknowsomethingaboutthefamousmonkinChinesehistory,XuanZang.Hewasbothagreattranslatorandtraveler.Hehadspent17yearsinIndiastudyingBuddhism.AndwhenhecamebacktoChang’an,hehadtakenbackmorethan600volumesofBuddhistscriptures.His“travelinthewesternregions”wasbasedonwhathehadwitnessedinabout128countriesandregions.AndXuanzangstayedinthedaci’entemplefor12yearsandtranslatedmorethan1000volumesofbuddhistscriptures.Inpriseofthemaster’sdedicationtobuddhism,emperortaizongandthecrownprincelizhirespectivelybuilttwofamoustabletsforhim.

　　玄奘简介经书两个碑

　　NowwecometothefootoftheBigWildGoosePagoda.Originallythepagodawasafive-storyconstruction.Andthenitincreasedtobetenstories.Butthewarmadethepagodaalmosttoruins,soitwasrebuiltwithaseven-storystructure.Thispagodaisanarchitecturalmarvel.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksbutwithoutanycementinbetween.It’sindeedagoodreflectionofpeople’swisdomandtalentinancientChina.

　　大雁塔的结构简介

　　Well,EngravingautographsonthewallsoftheBigWildGoosePagodabecamethecustomintheMid-tangDynasty.Allthesuccessfulcandidateswhopassedtheimperialexaminationswouldclimbupthepagodaandwritepoemsandinscriptionstoindicatethathewouldhaveasoaringcareerinthefuture.Thepoemfromthefamouspoetbaijuyiisespeciallywidelyknownbyus.Nowwecanstillclimbthepagodaandenjoythesightoftheoldcapital.

　　雁塔题名

　　Onthetopyoucanhaveabird’sviewofXi’anandalsoaviewofthegardensaround.Tothenorthofthepagoda,thereisthelargestpublicsquareinXi’anandalsoinChina.Everydaywecanseethelargestmusicfountainplayingthereatacertaintime.ThesquareisalsosurroundedbyarchitecturalimitationsofTangDynasty.What’smore,itisnotonlyprovidescitizenswithleisurespace,butalsoimprovestheenvironmentandenhancestheoverallimageofthecity.

　　南广场

　　Notfarfromthepagoda,wecanseeanotherbeautifulgardenthatistheTangParadise.ItisaculturalthemeparkintheTangstyleofanoriginalroyalgarden.Ithasmanynewrecords:

thelargestmovieonwaterscreenintheworld,thefirstthemeparkoffivesenseswhichincludessight,sound,taste,touchandsmell（五感主题公园）,thebiggestoutdoorfragranceproject（室外芳香工程）intheworldadthebiggestreproductionoftheTangroyalgardeninChina.Ifyouareinterestinthat,wecanalsohaveavisitthisafternoon.

　　大唐芙蓉园

　　Ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.Westillhavesomefreetime.We’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!

AndI’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstepplease!

Ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening.

　　关于大雁塔英文导游词

（2）

　　TheBigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔TheTempleofHeaven,literallytheAltarofHeaven（TraditionalChinese:

天坛;SimplifiedChinese:

天坛;pinyin:

TiānTán）isacomplexofTaoistbuildingssituatedinsoutheasternurbanBeijing,inXuanwuDistrict.Constructionofthecomplexbeganin1420,andwasthereaftervisitedbyallsubsequentEmperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.ItisregardedasaTaoisttemple,althoughtheworshipofHeaven,especiallybythereigningmonarchoftheday,pre-datesTaoism.

　　TheTemplegroundscovers2.73km?

?

ofparkland,andcomprisesthreemaingroupsofconstructions,allbuiltaccordingtostrictphilosophicalrequirements:

　　TheEarthlyMount（圜丘坛）isthealtarproper.Itisanemptyplatformonthreelevelsofmarblestones,wheretheEmperorprayedforfavourableweather;

　　TheHouseofHeavenlyLord（皇穹宇）,asingle-gabledcircularbuilding,builtonasinglelevelofmarblestonebase,wherethealtarswerehousedwhennotinuse;

　　TheHallofAnnualPrayer（祈年殿）,amagnificenttriple-gabledcircularbuilding,builtonthreelevelsofmarblestonebase,wheretheEmperorprayedforgoodharvests.

　　InancientChina,theEmperorofChinawasregardedasthe"SonofHeaven",whoadministeredearthlymattersonbehalfof,andrepresenting,heavenlyauthority.Tobeseentobeshowingrespecttothesourceofhisauthority,intheformofsacrificestoheaven,wasextremelyimportant.Thetemplewasbuiltfortheseceremonies,mostlycomprisedofprayersforgoodharvests.

　　EachwintersolsticetheEmperorandallhisretinuewouldmovethroughthecitytoencampwithinthecomplex,wearingspecialrobesandabstainingfromeatingmeat;theretheEmperorwouldpersonallypraytoHeavenforgoodharvests.Theceremonyhadtobeperfectlycompleted;itwaswidelyheldthatthesmallestofmistakeswouldconstituteabadomenforthewholenationinthecomingyear.

　　InsidetheHallofAnnualPrayer.TheTempleofHeavenisthegrandestofthefourgreattempleslocatedinBeijing.TheotherprominenttemplesincludetheTempleofSunintheeast（日坛）,theTempleofEarthinthenorth（地坛）,andtheTempleofMooninthewest（月坛）.

　　AccordingtoXinhua,inearly2005,theTempleofHeavenunderwenta47millionyuan（5.9millionUSD）face-liftinpreparationforthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsandtherestorationwascompletedonMay1st,2006.

　　TheTempleofHeavenwasregisteredontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.

　　关于大雁塔英文导游词（3）

　　Asthesymboloftheold-lineXian,BigWildGoosePagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholyplaceforBuddhists.ItislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXianCity,about4kilometers（2.49miles）fromthedowntownofthecity.StandingintheDaCi'enTemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameintheBuddhistreligion,itssi-mp-lebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthetemple.ItisratedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelicPreserveaswellasanAAAATouristAttraction.

　　Thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:

theBigWildGoosePagoda,theDaCi'enTemple,andtheNorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagoda.

　　BigWildGoosePagodaOriginallybuiltin652duringthereignofEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynasty（618-907）,itfunctionedtocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromIndiabythehierarchXuanzang.

　　XuanzangstartedofffromChang'an（theancientXian）,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginIndia,thecradleofBuddhism.Enduring17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtainedBuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andseveralBuddharelics.HavinggottenthepermissionofEmperorGaozong（628-683）,Xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofDaCi'enTemple,supervisedthebuildingofapagodainsideit.Withthesupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempletotranslateSanskritinsutrasintoChinese,totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryoftranslation.BasedonthejourneytoIndia,healsowroteabookentitled'PilgrimagetotheWest'intheTangDynasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance.

　　Firstbuilttoaheightof60meters（197feet）withfivestories,itisnow64.5meters（211.6feet）highwithanadditionaltwostories.Itwassaidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'Savingalifeexceedsbuildingaseven-storiedpagoda'.Externallyitlookslikeasquarecone,si-mp-lebutgrandanditisamaste