关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇.docx

1、关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇关于大雁塔英文导游词5篇-WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改-关于大雁塔英文导游词(1)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im your local guide . Here we arrive at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. This is the Cultural coordinate of the Qujiang New District and a Landmark Building in the ancient city of Xian. The sceneries are including th

2、e big wild goose pagoda, the da cien temple and the south and north squares.In the center of the south square is the bronze statue of Monk Xuan Zang.Wearing a cassock, holding the staff, presenting a imposing appearance, we can simplely imagine , the master xuan zang are on a hard journey , firmly i

3、n pursuit of truth. Behind it are the da cien temple and the big wild goose pagoda.玄奘铜像Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Temple. Then, Crown Prince Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate his mother, sponsored a repair project on the temple and named it Da C

4、ien Temple. It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family. The Da Cien temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Only the pagoda was left intact. The present buildings in the temple were built in the Ming Dynasty. But now it covers only one seventh of the original area it

5、 did in the Tang Dynasty.大慈恩寺来名 损毁 再建Now look at the 3 main entrance gates. In Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain gate. In the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.三门Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings. The one on the east side houses

6、 a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum. The bell and drum towers are the (characteristic) landmarks of a temple. They were used to mark time for the monks in the temple. The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.钟鼓楼The Great Hall is the center of the temple. Inside

7、it, there are three buddhas of Sakyamuni. The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means the truth and law. The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha.大雄宝殿After we visiting the great hall, we come to another core building- th

8、e doctrine chamber(法堂)where the amitabha buddha is worshiped. It is said that at the word of the amitabha buddha, one will be led to paradise upon his death. This rubbing is called “xuan zang on his way back to chang an”. (负芨图) With rolls of scriptures on his back, a pair of straw sandals on his fee

9、t and an oil lamp on top of the rolls, xuan zang is making his way back to the capital.Well, lets know something about the famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang. He was both a great translator and traveler. He had spent 17 years in India studying Buddhism. And when he came back to Changan, he ha

10、d taken back more than 600 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. His “travel in the western regions” was based on what he had witnessed in about 128 countries and regions. And Xuan zang stayed in the da cien temple for 12years and translated more than 1000 volumes of buddhist scriptures. In prise of the m

11、asters dedication to buddhism, emperor tai zong and the crown prince li zhi respectively built two famous tablets for him.玄奘简介 经书 两个碑Now we come to the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction. And then it increased to be ten stories. But the war made th

12、e pagoda almost to ruins, so it was rebuilt with a seven-story structure. This pagoda is an architectural marvel. It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement in between. Its indeed a good reflection of peoples wisdom and talent in ancient China.大雁塔的结构简介Well, Engraving autographs on the

13、 walls of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda became the custom in the Mid-tang Dynasty. All the successful candidates who passed the imperial examinations would climb up the pagoda and write poems and inscriptions to indicate that he would have a soaring career in the future. The poem from the famous poet ba

14、i juyi is especially widely known by us. Now we can still climb the pagoda and enjoy the sight of the old capital.雁塔题名On the top you can have a birds view of Xian and also a view of the gardens around. To the north of the pagoda, there is the largest public square in Xian and also in China. Everyday

15、 we can see the largest music fountain playing there at a certain time. The square is also surrounded by architectural imitations of Tang Dynasty. Whats more, it is not only provides citizens with leisure space, but also improves the environment and enhances the overall image of the city.南广场Not far

16、from the pagoda, we can see another beautiful garden that is the Tang Paradise. It is a cultural theme park in the Tang style of an original royal garden. It has many new records: the largest movie on water screen in the world, the first theme park of five senses which includes sight, sound, taste,

17、touch and smell (五感主题公园), the biggest outdoor fragrance project (室外芳香工程) in the world ad the biggest reproduction of the Tang royal garden in China. If you are interest in that, we can also have a visit this afternoon.大唐芙蓉园Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. Well leav

18、e at 2 oclock, so please do not be late! And Ill stay here, if you have any questions, you can ask me. By the way, watch your step please! Ok, its your turn. You can look around and enjoy yourselves. Thank you for lestening.关于大雁塔英文导游词(2)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔 The Temple of Heaven, literally t

19、he Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: 天坛; Simplified Chinese: 天坛; pinyin: Tin Tn) is a complex of Taoist buildings situated in southeastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. Construction of the complex began in 1420, and was thereafter visited by all subsequent Emperors of the Ming and Qing dyna

20、sties. It is regarded as a Taoist temple, although the worship of Heaven, especially by the reigning monarch of the day, pre-dates Taoism.The Temple grounds covers 2.73 km? of parkland, and comprises three main groups of constructions, all built according to strict philosophical requirements:The Ear

21、thly Mount (圜丘坛) is the altar proper. It is an empty platform on three levels of marble stones, where the Emperor prayed for favourable weather;The House of Heavenly Lord (皇穹宇), a single-gabled circular building, built on a single level of marble stone base, where the altars were housed when not in

22、use;The Hall of Annual Prayer (祈年殿), a magnificent triple-gabled circular building, built on three levels of marble stone base, where the Emperor prayed for good harvests.In ancient China, the Emperor of China was regarded as the Son of Heaven, who administered earthly matters on behalf of, and repr

23、esenting, heavenly authority. To be seen to be showing respect to the source of his authority, in the form of sacrifices to heaven, was extremely important. The temple was built for these ceremonies, mostly comprised of prayers for good harvests.Each winter solstice the Emperor and all his retinue w

24、ould move through the city to encamp within the complex, wearing special robes and abstaining from eating meat; there the Emperor would personally pray to Heaven for good harvests. The ceremony had to be perfectly completed; it was widely held that the smallest of mistakes would constitute a bad ome

25、n for the whole nation in the coming year.Inside the Hall of Annual Prayer.The Temple of Heaven is the grandest of the four great temples located in Beijing. The other prominent temples include the Temple of Sun in the east (日坛), the Temple of Earth in the north (地坛), and the Temple of Moon in the w

26、est (月坛).According to Xinhua, in early 2005, the Temple of Heaven underwent a 47 million yuan (5.9 million USD) face-lift in preparation for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and the restoration was completed on May 1st, 2006.The Temple of Heaven was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 19

27、98.关于大雁塔英文导游词(3)As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Cien Temple complex, it

28、attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts:

29、the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Cien Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang

30、.Xuanzang started off from Changan (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission

31、of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Cien Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the histor

32、y of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled Pilgrimage to the West in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a maste