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高一英语单句改错专项训练doc
高一英语单句改错专项训练
考查类型:
1.多词
1)不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.
2)谓语动词多不当助动词3)感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to
4)不是从句却加了关系词或连接词
5)及物动词后多了介词或副词
6)比较级前多词
7)词义重叠/冗词错误
8)作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词
9)固定搭配中多词
2.缺词
1)可数名词前缺限定词
2)动词不定式缺to
3)不及物动词后缺介词或副词
4)固定搭配中缺词
5)被动语态缺助动词be
6)句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)
3.错词
1)不定冠词a/an、定冠词或物主代词错误
2)可数名词复数少了-s
3)动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致
4)语态错误
5)非谓语动词形式错误
6)主谓不一致
7)代词和名词不一致
8)词义辨析错误
9)介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误
10)连词错误
11)词类错误
12)关系代词或关系副词错误
13)逻辑错误
14)固定搭配和习惯用法错误
短文改错口诀
动词形,名词数,
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别,
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析,
逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误:
动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:
Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.is
Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.are
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:
…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjects
三、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:
I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderful
Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunately
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四、非为动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
例如:
…inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.interested
Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…playing
Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure…to
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。
一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。
这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:
多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如:
Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…of
Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of__
六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。
这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如:
They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…were
IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.which
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。
如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如:
TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.their
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more
…nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.
Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。
第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?
第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。
1.一致性问题:
1)主谓一致
2)时态一致
3)名词的数与格的一致
4)代词中指代关系的一致
5)句式结构与语意的一致
6)行文逻辑关系的一致
2.词的用法
1)词的分类知识:
2)构词法知识:
3)词的惯用法
3.短文该错考查项目
1)错词更正
2)多词删除
3)缺词补漏
短文改错的12个错误类型:
1.冠词使用错误2.名词使用错误
3.代词使用错误4.谓语动词使用错误
5.非谓语动词使用错误6.介词使用错误
7.形容词与副词使用错误8.并列句与复合句
9.用词重叠错误10.习惯用法错误
11.逻辑错误12.一致性错误
四不改:
1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.
3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.
高一必修一单句改错题
(一)
1.Don’tlosehearts.You’llbesuccessfulintime.
1.Ineedsomemoreinformations.
2.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.
3.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.
5.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.
6can’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.
7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.
8.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.
9.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.
10.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.
(二)
1.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?
2.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.
3.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.
4.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.
5.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.
6.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.
7.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.
8.Hecareforcollectingcoins.
9Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.
10.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.
(三)
1.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.
2.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.
3.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.
4.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.
5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.
6.HelikessportsbutIlikemusic.
7.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.
8.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.
9.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.
10.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
(四)
1.1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsaftertheywerediscovered.
2.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature.
3.Asweknow,therearemorethanonekindofEnglish.
4.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.
5.AlthoughIstillsmile,butI’mnotthathappy.
6.Whynotjoindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas.
7.HewondersthattheSmithswillcometohisparty.
8.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasplaybasketballandsoon.
9. Morethanonestudenthavefailedintheexamination.
10.Theteacherisconcerningabouthisstudents’health.
(五)
1.Myhometownistenmilesfarawayfromhere.
2.Iamamazingatwhatyouhavetoldme.
3.SeniorHighteachersarenotsimilarwithJuniorHighteachers.
4.Itisagreatfuntoswimintheriveronahotday
5.Therearefourtimesasmanygirlsthanboysinourclass.
6.What’syourattitudeoftheproblem?
7.AmancallingJohnSmithisaskingtoseeyou.
8.I’mlookingforwardtohaveachancetogoabroad.
9.Wemustmakeuseeveryminutetostudy.
10.Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecausethebadweather.
(六)
1.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpassesacrossdeepvalleys.
2.Thisisthereasonwhysheexplainedtomejustnow.
3.Thebossrequestedthatalltheworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.
4.ThereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.
5.Anumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
6.Whilehewalkingthedoginthepark,hehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.
7.Howareyougettingalongwellwiththem?
8.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.
9.Lastnight,hisfathercamebacklateasusually.
10.Attheendof16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
(七)
1.Hisparentswereverydisappointingwithhisbehaviouratschool.
2.IamworryingaboutthatIcan’tpassthemathstest.
3.Ifindthatdifficulttogetonwellwithamanlikehim.
4.It’sagreatfuntogocampinginsummerholidays.
5.Ispenttwiceasmanymoneyashespentonthestamp.
6.We’regoingtodosomeshopping.Willyoujoininus?
7.Iprefertostudyingathomeratherthanstudyinthelibrary.
8.It’strue!
Morethanonepersonhaveseenit.
9.Ittookherthreehourstorepairingherbike.
10.Myschoolisabout50milesfarawayfromthecity.
(八)
1.Itisthreeyearsbeforewemetlasttime.
2.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshavebeenrisingsteadilysince1997.
3.TherewasatimethatIhatedtobeawayfrommyfamily.
4.LastweekImetaboycallingLiMingintheschoollibrary.
5.TomhasmadepossibleforscientiststousetheInternet.
6.Ourbosshasmademanymoneyfromsellingthiskindofcomputer.
7.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisbecauseheisill
8.Itisthesecondtimethathevisitedtheoldman.
9.Abouttwo-fifthofthestudentsarefromthecountrysideinthisschool.
10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsarekeepingrisingthesedays.
(九)名词单句改错专题训练
1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!
2.Mostofthemarewomandoctors.
3.Hewroteathree-hundred-wordsreport.
4.Thiscomputercostmeeightthousandsyuan.
5.Mr.Zhanglooksveryhappytoday.Hehasgotmanygoodnewsfromhere.
6.ShehasmadesomeprogressesinEnglish.
(十)数词单句改错专题训练
1.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.
2.Thesunis93millionsmilesawayfromtheearth.
3.Thiscompanyhashundredofworkers.
4.Theboywroteatwo-hundred-wordscomposition.
5."I"isthenineletteroftheEnglishalphabet(字母表).
6.Whenhewasinhisforty,hemovedtoAmerica.
7.Fivepoundsofapplesdoesn'tcosttwodollar.
(十一)代词单句改错专题训
1.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.
2.Whosedictionaryisthis?
----It'smy.
3.Ihaven'tbroughtthedictionarywithme.Willyoulendmeyour?
4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.
5.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.
6.Thattookhimthreehourstofinishthehomework.
7.Theywerebothverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
8.Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.
9.Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.
10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
11.Itismewhoamgoingtohelpher.
12.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofoneself.
13.Herunsfasterthananyoneinourclass.
14.ThatisexactlyallwhatIwanttotellyou.
15.Whatshesaidisthesameasus.
16.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingishotterthanitinGuangzhou.
(十二)副词单句改错专题训练
1.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.
2.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.
3.Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.
4.Mikedidn'tspeakclearsowecouldn'tunderstandhim.
5.JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.
6.Heworkshardly.
7.Herunsveryfastly.
8.Harryworkedgoodhereyesterday.
9.Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.
10.Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.
11.Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.
12.Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.
13.Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.
14.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.
(十三)动词的时态单句改错专题训练
1.Theteachertoldthatthesunroseintheeast.