人教版八年级英语下册期末试题及答案2套.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册期末试题及答案2套
人教版八年级英语下册期末试题及答案2套
期末测试
（限时：
60分钟 满分：
120分）
听力部分（20分）
一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）
6.Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?
A.Forabout8years.B.Forabout9years.
C.Since2015.
7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
8.WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?
A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.
C.Threeyearsago.
9.WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?
A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.
C.Popmusic.
10.Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?
A.80pages.B.120pages.C.200pages.
三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项（每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题
11.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?
A.Havepianolessons.B.Playpingpong.
C.Gotothemovies.
12.Whattimewilltheymeet?
A.At5：
30.B.At6：
30.C.At7：
30.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题
13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?
A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.
B.Hewaseatingsnacksinthelibrary.
C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.
14.Whydidn'tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?
A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.
B.Becausehedidn'twanttoarguewithothers.
C.Becauseheknewthegirlverywell.
15.Wherearetheygoingnow?
A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothesupermarket.
C.Totheoldlibrary.
四、听短文，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
16.Billis____________andRoyisseven.
17.Nancylikesthetoy________bestamongthetoys.
18.Nancy，RoyandBillgotoschoolby________.
19.Nancy'sschoolis________thanRoyandBill's.
20.TheSmithfamilyoftenhaveapicnicinthe______.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
21.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;a
22.—Didyouhearanystrange________whentheearthquakehappened?
—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmybirdsatthattime.
A.voice;noiseB.sound;noiseC.whisper;noiseD.sound;voice
23.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea________.
A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead
24.Tianjinisoneof________citiesinChina.
A.bigB.biggestC.thebiggestD.thebigger
25.ThepopulationofChina________large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation________farmers.
A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be
26.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.
A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly
27.—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?
—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?
A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think
28.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?
—Forfortyminutes.Butit'sfoggy（有雾的）today.I'mnotsure________thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.
A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why
29.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs，weneedtowalkontheright，leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho________.
A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.pickup
30.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?
—Yes,he________therefortwomonths.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.havebeentoD.havegoneto
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
WhenIwasastudent，whatothersthoughtofmewasimportanttome.Iwas______31tallerthanmyclassmates.Beingsotallmademe______32.SoIjoinedthegroupthatplayedjokesonothersatschooltokeeptheattentionoffmyunusual______33.
Iplayedmanyjokesonothers.Ithoughttheywere______34，butmanypeopledidn'tthinkso，includingmyparents，becausemostofthejokeswereharmful.Myparentsremindedmeofthe“GoldenRule”：
______35othersasI'dliketobetreated.Theywantedmetobea______36whowasagoodexampletoothers.WhateverIstartedtodo，theytaughtmetosetmyowngoalsandtrymybest.Theyalwaysencouragedmetobeabigman______37myheartaswellasinmybody.Iasked______38whetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonasmyparentssaid.IknewtheywererightandIfollowedtheiradvice.
Isometimeshavetostopandthink______39Iact，andImakemistakesonceinawhile—everyoneishuman.ButIcontinueto______40chancesthatcanmakemeagoodexamplebecauseofmyparents'advice.Inowpassitontoyou:
“Bealeader，notafollower.Sincepeoplehavetolookuptoyou，givethemagoodreasontodoso.”
31.A.very B.quite C.so D.much
32.A.uncomfortableB.unhealthy
C.unimportantD.unknown
33.A.hairB.eyesC.heightD.weight
34.A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.serious
35.A.treatB.teachC.tellD.advise
36.A.runnerB.leaderC.workerD.reporter
37.A.underB.atC.inD.with
38.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself
39.A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.before
40.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform（丹霞地貌）.
Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers，LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots（景点）inLangshanMountain，amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane（天一巷），ChiliPeak（辣椒峰），BajiaoStronghold（八角寨）andsoon.
OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.
IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain，youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.
41.LangshanMountainliesin________.
A.XinshaoCountyB.XinningCounty
C.LonghuiCountyD.SuiningCounty
42.HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?
A.Morethan60.B.Lessthan60.
C.About16.D.Nomorethan60.
43.LangshanMountainbecameChina's________worldnaturalheritagein2010.
A.fifthB.sixthC.seventhD.eighth
44.Youcantake________toLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.
A.atrainB.aplaneC.ataxiD.abus
45.ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis________.
A.inDecemberB.inMay
C.inFebruaryD.inNovember
B
Chinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently，anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:
thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.
PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage，twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.
However，onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead，buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also，youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.
Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.
Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth，asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday，orelsethefoodmaygobad.
46.InsouthernChina，peopleusuallybuy________atatime.
A.asmallamountoffood
B.alargeamountoffood
C.enoughfoodforaweek
D.alotofmeatandvegetables
47.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth，theshopownersmay________.
A.peelandcutthemforyou
B.laughatyou
C.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets
D.onlysellasingleappleorpear
48.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.
A.theweatherishotandwet
B.foodgoesbadquickly
C.theweatheriscoldanddry
D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets
49.Theunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“________”inChinese.
A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为
50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DifferentWeatherinChina
B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina
C.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese
D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina
C
Nearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuoisquitealuckygirl.Shehasreceivedthehonorof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.ShecomesfromJinan,ShandongProvince.Lessthan300peoplehavebeenhonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”.YanJiashuoistheyoungestamongthem.
YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertoreciteancientpoemsandbooks.Shehaspracticedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecitetextsinclass.What'smore,shelovesreading.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shecouldreadonebookaday.
YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChinese,butalsoMaths.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.Shecomparesrememberingalotofnumberstowatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersisimaginedtobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonecouldhaveagoodmemorybytrainingandtherewereplentyofwaystotrainyourmemory.
51.YanJiashuocomesfrom________Province.
A.Shandong B.Jiangxi C.Sichuan D.Liaoning
52.Thenumberofthepeoplehonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”maybe________.
A.lessthan300B.300
C.morethan300D.350
53.WhydoesYanJiashuohaveagoodmemory?
A.Becauses
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