中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?
(不超过7个词)
(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?
(不超过3个词)
(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Neatandquiet.
(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。
故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。
故填Neatandquiet.
(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。
故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.根据图文内容列要点。
Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:
Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects
Currentnewspapersandmagazines
ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber
Helpfullibrarystaff
Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!
Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.
Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.
Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.
【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms
【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
(1)根据图示,可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它,故答案是key。
(2)根据图示,可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ,故答案是right。
(3)根据the定冠词后是名词,studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码,作为密码使用,可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑,故答案是number。
(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机,可知图书馆里有2台复印机,故答案是two/2。
(5)根据图示,可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间,故答案是restrooms。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.
Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents(居民).Insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gestures(表示)ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.
Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?
Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.
Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!
Weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.
(1)Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?
(不超过2个词)
(2)Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?
(不超过8个词)
(3)Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?
(不超过13个词)
【答案】
(1)7times.
(2)Tositwiththemandtalktothem.
(3)Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
(1)根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次,故填7times.。
(2)根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
可知坐下来和他们聊天,故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。
(3)根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时,故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
________ ⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒险).
________ ⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.
________ ⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.
________ ⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(营救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.
________ ⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever. Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.
【答案】E;D;A;C;B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人,B、皇帝的新衣,C、金银岛,D、鲁宾逊漂流记,E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
(1)根据段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子,可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容,故选E。
(2)根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五,可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四个姐妹,可知A选项出现了姐妹,故选A。
(4)根据段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures,寻宝,可知选项C出现了该单词,故选C。
(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装,可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落大意,抓住关键词,匹配正确选项,即可。
5.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质).Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.
OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.
Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.
A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket
B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime
C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge
D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson
E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain
【答案】D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
从文中举的两个例子来看,作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。
这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。
所给选项意思:
A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后
C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿,这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人
E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时
(