中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx

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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx

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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

   I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?

(不超过7个词)

(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?

(不超过3个词)

(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?

(不超过5个词)

【答案】

(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Neatandquiet.

(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。

故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。

故填Neatandquiet.

(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。

故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2.根据图文内容列要点。

   Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

   Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

   Currentnewspapersandmagazines

   ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

   Helpfullibrarystaff

   Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!

Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

   Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

   Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.

【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

(1)根据图示,可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它,故答案是key。

(2)根据图示,可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ,故答案是right。

(3)根据the定冠词后是名词,studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码,作为密码使用,可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑,故答案是number。

(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机,可知图书馆里有2台复印机,故答案是two/2。

(5)根据图示,可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间,故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

   Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents(居民).Insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gestures(表示)ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

   Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?

Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

   Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?

Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

   Weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.

(1)Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?

(不超过2个词)

(2)Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?

(不超过8个词)

(3)Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?

(不超过13个词)

【答案】

(1)7times.

(2)Tositwiththemandtalktothem.

(3)Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

(1)根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次,故填7times.。

(2)根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?

可知坐下来和他们聊天,故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。

(3)根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时,故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。

A.

   B.

   C.

   D.

   E.

________ ⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒险).

________ ⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.

________ ⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.

________ ⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(营救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.

________ ⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever. Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.

【答案】E;D;A;C;B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。

A、小妇人,B、皇帝的新衣,C、金银岛,D、鲁宾逊漂流记,E、爱丽丝梦游仙境

(1)根据段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子,可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容,故选E。

(2)根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五,可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容,故选D。

(3)根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四个姐妹,可知A选项出现了姐妹,故选A。

(4)根据段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures,寻宝,可知选项C出现了该单词,故选C。

(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装,可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落大意,抓住关键词,匹配正确选项,即可。

 

 

5.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

   Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质).Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.

   OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

   Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.

A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket

B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime

C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge

D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson

E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain

【答案】D;B;E;C;A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

从文中举的两个例子来看,作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。

这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思:

A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后

B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后

C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友

D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿,这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人

E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时

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