汉译英中多余的用词.docx

汉译英中多余的用词.docx

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汉译英中多余的用词

汉译英中多余的用词

名词

1.toacceleratethepaceoftheeconomicreform

2.therehavebeengoodharvestinagriculture

3.thelivingstandardsforthepeopleinbothurbanandruralareas

4.thesehardshipsaretemporaryinnature

5.thedevelopmentofoureconomyinthefuturewill,toalargeextent,dependon…

6.weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat…

7.promotingthecauseofpeacefulreunification

8.wemustopposethepracticeofextravagance

9.coupledwiththefactorofpriceinstability

10.wemustpreventthephenomenonofofficialcorruption

动词+名词

1.wemustmakeanimprovementinourwork.（Wemustimproveourwork.）

2.itisimpossibleforustoaccomplishthetransformationofthewholesocietyovernight.（Itisimpossibleforustotransformthewholesocietyovernight.）

3.theymustmakeuptheirmindstoimplementthereformofthecurrentsystem.（Theymustmakeuptheirmindstoreformthecurrentsystem.）

4.approvalshouldbegiventoalltheseprojects.（Alltheseprojectsshouldbeapproved.）

5.solutionstotheseproblemscanbefoundonlythrough…（Theseproblemscanbesolvedonlythrough…）

6.oureffortstoreachthegoalofmodernization（oureffortstomodernize）

7.threegarrisondivisionswerenecessarytoperformthetaskofguardingwarehouses（threegarrisondivisionswerenecessarytoguardwarehouses）

8.weadoptedthepolicyofwithdrawal（wedecidedtowithdraw）

9.wemustassumetheattitudeofadmittingwhatwedoanddonotknow（weshouldalwaysadmitwhatwedoanddonotknow）

10.weshouldadopttheprincipleofcombiningsolutionstopeople’simmediatedifficultieswithlong-termdevelopment（weshouldcombinesolvingpeople’simmediateproblemswithpromotinglong-termdevelopment）

11.wemustfollowthepolicyofputtingqualityfirst.（Wemustalwaysputqualityfirst./Wemustmakeitourpolicytoputqualityfirst.）

12.theCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasdecidedtostartthebusinessofadvancebookingandticketingonallflights.（theCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasdecidedtostartadvancebookingandticketingonallflights.）

13.theeffortsareallfocusedontheobjectiveofeffectivelystrengtheningthevitalityoflargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises.（theeffortsareallfocusedonrevitalizinglargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises.

14.departmentsofscientificresearchshouldtakestepstomakeaproperreadjustment.（departmentsofscientificresearchshouldmakereadjustment.）

15.plungingyourselvesintopracticalworkisveryimportantforyoutofindsolutionstoallsortsofproblems.（Ifyouwanttosolveproblems,itisimportantforyoutoplungeintopracticalwork.）

16.thenewstatewehavejustinauguratedisunusualincharacter,entirelydifferentfromtheempireoftheQingDynasty.（Thenewstatewehavejustinauguratedisunusual,entirelydifferentfromtheempireoftheQingDynasty.）

17.throughoutthisperiodtherewasasevereshortageinthesupplyofagreatvarietyofgoods.（Throughoutthisperiodtherewasasevereshortageofagreatvarietyofgoods.）

18.itisonlybyemployingthemethodofdiscussion,criticismandreasoningthatwecanreallyfostercorrectideas.（Itisonlybydiscussion,criticismandreasoningthatwecanreallyfostercorrectideas.）

19.wemustgetridofthepracticeofsupplyingmaterialsinanunplannedway.（Wemuststopsupplyingmaterialsinanunplannedway.）

20.theArmymustsolvetheproblemofraisingworkefficiency.（TheArmymustraiseworkefficiency.）

21.wemustalwaysexpandthescopeofbusiness.（Wemustalwaysexpandourbusiness.）

22.some1,900enterpriseshavecarriedoutthepracticeofseparatingtaxesfromprofits.（Some1,900enterpriseshavestartedseparatingtaxesfromprofits.）

23.weshallfurtherreformthebankingsystembyfollowingapolicyofcontrollingtotalsupplyanddemandforcurrencyandcredit.（weshallfurtherreformthebankingsystembycontrollingtotalsupplyanddemandforcurrencyandcredit.）

24.enterprisesshouldbegranteddecision-makingpowerintheareaofforeigntrade.（Enterprisesshouldbegranteddecision-makingpowerinforeigntrade.）

25.weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimplementthestrategyofinvigoratingagriculturebysupplyingscientificandtechnologicaladvances.（Weshouldinvigorateagriculturebysupplyingscientificandtechnologicaladvances.）

汉语常用表达方式与英语表达方式的对比

Tomakeaninvestigationofsth.=investigate

Tomakeacarefulstudyof

=studycarefully

Tomakeadecisionto

=decideto

Tomakeaproposalthat

=proposethat

Tomakeeffortsto

=tryto/attemptto

Tomakeananalysisof

=analyze

Tohaveadislikefor

=dislike

Tohavetrustin

=trust

Tohaveaninfluenceon

=influence

Tohaveadequateknowledgeof

=knowenoughabout

Tohavetheneedfor

=need

Tohaverespectfor

=respect

Togiveguidanceto=guide

Toprovideassistanceto=assist

Tocarryoutthestruggleagainst=struggleagainst

Toconductreformof=reform

Toengageinfreediscussionof=discussfreely

Toachievesuccessin=succeedin

Toaccomplishthemodernizationof=modernize

Torealizethetransformationof=transform

Tobringaboutanimprovementin=improve

Toplacestresson=stress/emphasize

Toexercisecontrolover=control

Toregisteranincrease=increase

Tomakeeveryeffortto

Totryourbestto

Doourutmostto

Doeverythingpossibleto

=striveto

=endeavorto

=workhardto

Topayattentionto

Topayheedto

=seetoitthat…

=ensurethat…

=guaranteethat…

Tolaystresson/putemphasison

Toplaceemphasison

Toattachimportanceto

Togivetoppriorityto

=stress/emphasize/highlight

value

修饰词

1.thattheoryisavaluableideologicaltreasureoftheParty.（ThattheoryisanideologicaltreasureoftheParty.）

2.theChinesegovernmenttookallpossibleeventualitiesintoaccountwhenitmadethispolicydecision.（TheChinesegovernmenttookalleventualitiesintoaccountwhenitmadethispolicydecision.）

3.moreandmoreofourvariousconstructionprojectsrequiretheeffortsoftheintellectuals.（moreandmoreofourconstructionprojectsrequiretheeffortsoftheintellectuals.）

4.hundredsoftransnationalfirmshavestartedvariousbusinessesinChina.（hundredsoftransnationalfirmshavestartedbusinessesinChina.）

5.theyhavesolvedallsortsofproblems.（Theyhavesolvedalltheirproblems.）

6.withthefinalcompletionofconstruction,theplantwillreachanannualcapacityof100,000medium-sizedtrucks.（Withthecompletionofconstruction,theplantwillreachanannualcapacityof100,000medium-sizedtrucks.）

7.importsofforeignautomobileshavedeclinedsharplythisyear.（Importsofautomobileshavedeclinedsharplythisyear.）

8.weshouldcontinuetotakemeasurestofurtherimproveregulareducation,adulteducationandon-the-jobtrainingprograms.（Weshouldcontinuetoimproveregulareducation,adulteducationandon-the-jobtrainingprograms.）

9.weshouldappropriatelyraisethepurchasingpricesofgrainandcotton,soastoincreasetheincomeofthefarmersconsiderably.（Weshouldraisethepurchasingpricesofgrainandcotton,soastoincreasetheincomeofthefarmersconsiderably.）