完整版高中英语阅读题附答案.docx
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完整版高中英语阅读题附答案
阅读1
副标题
题号
I
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共37小题，共74.0分）
A
D
Intheearlynineteenfifties，researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?
ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual（双语的）doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive（执行的）controlsystem.
MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto，Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.
Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.
Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways，too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.
ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglish speakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland，likeintheUnitedStates，bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards，whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.
1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.
A.smarterthanothers
B.betteratallskills
C.betteratcontrollingtheirattention
D.higherinintelligence
2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.
A.behealthierthanothers
B.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountries
C.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease
D.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning
3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStates
B.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglish speakingcountries
C.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworld
D.English speakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy
4.Thetextismostprobablya______.
A.sciencefictionstory
B.newspaperad
C.bookreview
D.sciencenewsreport
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B （3）B （4）D
【解析】
（1）推理判断题。
根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。
在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。
由此可知C项正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.”可知，学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。
所以答案应该是B项。
A项文中没有提及；C项是对原文的曲解；D项应该是“separateawordfromitsmeaning”才正确。
（3）推理判断题。
根据最后一段“...English speakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.”可知，说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方，所以需要提高。
同时也说明D项是错误的。
根据最后一句“...inmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.”可知A和C项错误。
（4）推理判断题。
整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。
所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。
B
C
______
Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.Ispendmydaysrunningthehousehold.Ioverseeservants'workandmythreedaughters'education：
Theylearntoplaypiano，sing，anddance.Therearesomanyrulestofollow.Forexample，Imustalwaysbepoliteandcalm.Ihavetowearproperclothes.
Maid
IwasbornonafarminthenorthofEngland，butmyfamilycouldn'tsupportme.Mycousinhelpedmegetajobasamaidinabig，fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuchworktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlierthanusual—about4：
30am—toheatthewater，washandirontheclothes.TheworkishardandIearnabout$50ayear.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriagealone.
Gentleman
I'malawyerlivinginLondon.ButI'minlovewithaservant，becauseshe'snotlikeherownclassatall，butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres，wemeetoutside，pretendnottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.Iwanttomarrymygirl，butmaybeonlyinsecret.
Factoryman
I'vebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow，Imakeironfortherailroad.It's14hoursadayfrom5：
30amto7：
30pm.It'shardwork，butatleastIhavemyfreedomdespitethefactthattherearesomanyrules，andIhavetowearauniform.
Thesedays，Iliketohaveadrinkandsmokemypipeinthepubwithmyfriendsfromwork.IgointhereacoupleoftimesaweekifIcan，todiscusspolitics，findoutnewsandlistentomusic.
5.Whatmaybethetitleforthefirstparagraph?
A.Housewife
B.Lady
C.Woman
D.Owner
6.Accordingtothepassage，it'simpliedthat______.
A.asalord'swife，shemustbepoliteandcalm
B.themaidhasabusierdayonweekends
C.thefactorymanisquitesatisfiedwithhispresentjob
D.peoplefromdifferentclassesthencouldn'tbemarried
7.Thefourpersonsgiveaglimpseoflivesof______.
A.lowsocietyofLondon
B.topclassesofLondon
C.typicalLondoners
D.Londonersfromallcorners
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D （3）C
【解析】
（1）推理判断题。
根据本段的大意，可确定刻画的是有身份的女士，故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。
A项为原文信息，而不是暗示；B项与原文“Mondayiswashingday”不符；根据最后一部分的描述可得知thefactoryman并不是很满意目前的工作；故根据第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合，可推断出D项符合题意。
（3）主旨大意题。
本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写，反映了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌，虽不够全面，但比较有代表性，故选C项。
C
B
ThewholefamilyobjectedwhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad.Mothersaidthatastherewouldbeafamilyreunionparty，wewouldhavetobepresent.Thoughwealwaysenjoyedtheseoccasions，nothingcouldpersuadeustostay.
TwodaysbeforeChristmas，wewenttoasmalltowninsouthernGermany.WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewassomuchactivityinthetownthatitledtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeopleandtheshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening，wewenttolistentoChristmassongssungbychildrenandthebrightlylittreesinthemainsquare.
Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight，greatlylookingforwardtothenextdaywhenweplannedtohaveamealatthebestrestaurantintown.Butinthemorningthestreetsweredeserted.Tomakemattersworse，alltheshops，includingtherestaurants，wereshut.
Wereturnedtoourhotel，feelingverymiserable.Allwehadwasabagoffruitwhichmybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadlyturnedtohomewhere，atthatmoment，thewholefamilymusthavebeenwishingusa“MerryChristmas”．
8.WheredidthewriterandhisbrotherplantospendtheirChristmasholidays?
A.Athomewiththewholefamily.
B.Theywouldgoabroadwiththeirfamily.
C.TheywouldspendtheirChristmasholidaysabroad.
D.Theyweregoingtojoininthefamilyreunionparty.
9.What'sthewriter'snationality?
A.America.
B.English.
C.Germany.
D.Wedon'tknow
10.HowdidthewriterandhisbrotherspendtheirChristmasEve?
A.TheyspentthewholedaylisteningtoChristmassongs.
B.Theywentshopping.
C.Theyspentthewholedaysightseeing.
D.Theywenttothemainsquare.
11.Fromthepassage，weknowthatinthewriter'smotherland，shopsandrestaurants______onChristmasDay.
A.don'topen
B.close
C.arenotshut
D.shut
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D （3）C （4）C
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段第一句可得知我和弟弟想去国外过圣诞节。
（2）推理判断题。
文中并没有提到作者是哪国人，所以我们不知道作者的国籍是什么。
（3）细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.”可得知。
（4）推理判断题。
由第三段可以推断出，在作者的国家里一些公共场所在圣诞节那天是不关门的。
D
A
Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson：
suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut，”Joannanoted.
TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14 year olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup（蜷伏）withmeonthesofaandtalk，”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”
Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact，parentsarefirstonthelist，”saidMichaelRiera，authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears，”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst，thenmaybetheirteachers，andtheirparentslast.”
Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak，forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager，withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.
12.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson______.
A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies
B.doesn'twanttobedisturbed
C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents
D.beginstodislikehisparents
13.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat______.
A.the
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