八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导全册.docx
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八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导全册
八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导全册
备注：
本文档按单元、按教材页码归类整理，是老师和学生必备且有用的教、资料
Unit1at’sthematter?
Page1
1.What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
怎么了?
☆matter（v）要紧,有关系Itdoes’tmatter.没关系
1）What’sthematter_____you?
A.withB.onC.in
2）Jimhasasorethroat.（就画线部分提问）
______________________withJim?
2.haveastomachache胃痛
3.haveasoreback背痛
4.doeyeexercises做早操,domorningexercises做眼操
5.onfoot步行
6.hand（v）in上交handout分发,发放
7.neckandneck肩并肩,齐头并进
8.brushteeth刷牙
Page2
1.talktosb=talkwithsb与某人交谈
talkaboutsth/sb谈论
2.toomuch1）修饰不可数名词2）修饰动词
muchtoo+形容词/副词原级
toomany+可复太多
1）Youeat_______junkfood.Ithinkyouneed________vegetables.
A.toomuch;muchB.toomany;manyC.toomuch;lotsof
2）There’s____food.That's______delicious.
A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,.muchtooC.toomuch,muchtoo
3）用.toomuch,toomany或muchtoo填空
It’s_______coldhereinwinter.
Hedrove________fast.
Don’tdrink_______coffeebeforegoingtobed.
Thereare_______booksinourlibrary.
3.enough足够的，充分的
◎修饰名词时，常放在名词前haveenoughmoney
◎修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面oldenough
1）Whydon’tyoubuyascarf?
That’snot_____.
A.interestedenoughB.interestingenoughC.enoughinteresting
2）Believeyoursefl!
Youare____todecidehowtodoitbyyourself.
A．enoughold B．oldenough C．youngenough
☆be+adj+enoughtodosth不能足够---,不能做某事
Heisn’toldenough_________（go）toschool.
4.haveafever发烧
5.haveacough咳嗽
6.haveatoothache牙痛
Ihaveabad___.—Youshouldseeadentist.
A.headacheB.throatacheCtoothache
7.haveaheadache头痛
8.cut（过去式）---cutcut---oneself割伤某人自己
9.反身代词
表示“------自己”,在句中可作宾语和同位语.反身代词作宾语时,表示动作的对象又回到主语的本身;反身代词作同位语时,起强调作用,置于与其同位的词之后或句末.
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself,herself,itself
themselvs
1）Don’tworry.Icanlookaftermyself.
2）Sheopenedthedoorherself.
★反身代词作宾语时,要与其主语在人称和数的方面保持一致,例如:
“Help______tothefish,please.”MrLeesaidtothechildren.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselves
★常用的短语enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,helponeselftosome---,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,leaveonebyoneself,cut---oneself
1）It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby__________.
A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves
2）Don’tworryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareof_______.
A.me B.myself C.him D.himself
3）Boys,don’tlost______in（沉浸）playingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.
A.himself B. yourself C.themselves D. yourselves
4）一Whoteaches________music?
一Nobody.Iteach________.
A.;mine B.your;myself C.you;myself
10.feel（felt）+adj感觉---
★feelwell感觉身体舒服
.---What’sthematter________you?
---I’mnotfeeling________.
A.with,wellB.about,wellC.with,good
11.too/so/very/quite+形容词或副词原级
Cathydidquite_____intheEnglishcompetition.Idideven_____.
A.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,better
12.或许1）maybe（副词）,位于句首,/may（情态动词）be,位于句中.
Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.（变同义句）Youhavetoomuchyin.
13.takesomemedicine吃药
Whendidyou_________themedicine?
A.takeB.hasC.eat
14.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
1）IlikeChinesetea_____nothinginit.A.ofB.andC.with
2）Myunclehasjustboughtahouseasmallgardeninfrontofit.
A.withB.ofC.nearD.in
Page3
1.WhatshouldIdo?
我应该做什么?
Youshouldhaveagoodrest.（就划线部分提问）
____________________I__________?
2.should（情态动词）
1）Youshoulddrinksometeaandcoffer.（变为否定句）
You__________drink__________tea__________coffer.
2）Youshouldeatsomethingbeforegoingtobed.（改为否定句）
You________eat_________beforegoingtobed.
3.takeone’stemprerature量体温
4.temprerature温度高用high/低用low
5.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末
6.allweekend整个周末allday整天allnight整夜
7.need（作行为动词）：
1）sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
2）sthneeddoing=sthneedtobedone某事需要被做
need（作情态动词）常用于否定句或一般疑问句）egSheneedn’trest.
Needsherest?
Yes,shemust.No,sheneedn’t.
1）LiuPengneeds_______moreEnglishconversations.
A.practicingB.practicesC.topractice
2）Ihaveasorethroat.I____todrinksomewater.
A.hasB.mustC.need
.3）Mydeskis_____,soitneeds_____.
A.break;repairB.broken;repairingC.broken;torepair
4）—DoIneed______（see）adoctor?
—No.Youneedn’t_______（see）adoctor.
5）Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds________.
A.torecycleB.recyclingC.recycle
8.takebreaks休息
9.awayfrom远离
10.inthesameway用相同的方式
11.without+n/doing没有
12.liedown（lying）躺下
13.rest（v）=havearest（n）休息
14.Ithink+宾语从句,反意疑问句看从句.
IthinkTomisright,_____________?
Idon’tthinkheisthere,____________?
Idon’tthinktheycanmakeeverythinggoodenough,________?
A.doIB.cantheyC.can’tthey
15.gotoadoctor去看医生
16.goalong/down沿着
17.感官动词
1）.seesbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
2）.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______（read）Englishwhenhecamein.
Look！
Canyouseethegirl_____（dance）underthetree?
注：
类似的动词有：
hear,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
Ioftenseehim____Englishinthemorning.
A.read B.reads C.reading
18.nextto挨着,相邻
19.shoutforhelp喊救命
20.复合形容词
1）放在名词前作定语:
2）词与词间用连词符号“—”;3）数词用基数词;4）名词用单数;5）当数词前含有eight/eleven时,用an,其它用a.
★Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.
A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.sixyearsold
21.getoff下车/geton上车
22.asksb（not）todosth让某人（不）做某事
23.副词
在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词.
Hedoesn’twriteso____asyou.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefully
24.takesbtosw把某人带到某地
25.waitforsb/sth等待
★1）waitatthebusstop在公共汽车站等
2）can’twaittodosth迫不急待做某事
26.surprise（n）惊讶,惊奇
★1）toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是2）insurprise惊讶地
surprise（v）使-----惊讶
Sthsurprisesb.某事使某人惊讶=besurprisedatsth因某事感到惊讶
27.surprised/surprising
ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。
其ed形式的形容词都译为“感到…的”，其ing形式的形容词都译为“令人（感到）…的”。
28.agreetodosth同意某人做某事agreewithsb同意某人的意见
29.thanksto幸亏,由于thanksfor因------而感谢
30.intime及时
☆1）ontime按时,准时2）atthesametime同时
3）anothertime其他时间,别的时间4）fromtimetotime不时地
5）What’sthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
几点了6）nexttime下一次
31.onthesideoftheroad在路边
32.think（thought）aboutoneself考虑某人自己
thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事
1）改错Thisproblermisveryhard.Ihavetothinkitabout.
2）I’mthinkingabout_______（move）thehouse.
33.expecttodosth期待做某事
Page4
1.on/in/at
at主要用于
1）在具体点钟前,例如:
2）在较短时间前,例如:
on表示时间主要用于
1）在星期（或星期的早、午、晚）前,例如:
onSunday,onMondaymorning,onweekends
2）在具体某一天（或具体某一天的早、午、晚）前,例如:
onMay14th,onthemorningofDecember12th,onacoldwintermorning
3）在节日前,例如:
onNewYear’sDay,onTeachers’Day
in表示时间主要用于
1）泛指“在上午（下午、晚上）”,例如:
inthemorning/afternoon/eveing/night
2）在年、月份、季节、世纪前,例如:
in2014,inSeptember,intheseventhcentury
2.hit（hit）
3.rightaway立刻,马上=atonce
4.getto，arrivein/at，reach到达
arrive是不及物动词，后面要加宾语中间需要加介词in大/at.小
reach是及物动词,后面可直接加宾语。
如：
reachhome
get也为不及物动词，后面加介词to再加宾语。
arrive和get后接地点副词here,there,home时，不需加介词。
ShegottoShanghaoat3:
00pm.=She______Shanghaoat3:
00.
=She_________Shanghaoat3:
00pm.pm.
5.getintrouble制造麻烦（烦恼）
★havetrouble（in）doingsth
6.Whynotdosth?
=Whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不做某事?
★提建议的句子：
1）What/Howaboutdoingsth?
做某事怎样？
2）Whydon'tyou/Whynotdosth?
为什么不做某事?
3）Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想要做某事吗？
Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sorry,Ican’t.
Wouldyoulikesome+n?
你想要某物吗？
Yes,please./No,thanks.
4）Let’sdosth,shallwe?
让我们做某事，好吗？
5）Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做某事好吗？
6）Do/Wouldyouming（not）doingsth?
（不）做某事你介意吗？
7）Couldyouplease（not）dosth?
请你（不）某事好吗？
8）You’d（had）better（not）dosth.你最好（不）做某事。
9）Youshould（not）dosth.你（不）应该做某事。
7.somuch（不可）/somany（可复）如此多
9.seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生
10.getanX-ray做X光检查
11.建议①advice（不可）②suggestion（可数）
12.falldown摔倒
★①fallinto掉进------里②falloff从------摔下来③fallbehind落后
④fallasleep入睡⑤fallinlovewith喜爱
Page5
1.little/alittle/few/afew
（1）few，little“几乎没有；少”否定词。
few加可数名词复数,little加不可数名词。
Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
（前否定，后肯定）
Tomissoshythathehasfewfriends.
（2）afew“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数;alittle“一些；一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。
TomisnotanEnglishman,butheknowsalittleEnglish.
（3）另外，在too,very,so等词后用few,little;在only,just,still等词后用afew,alittle.而quiteafew/alittle都译为“很多”，分别相当于many和much.
（注：
有时alittle…..并不是固定短语。
如：
alittlesheep译为“一只小羊”）
1）Thereareafew________butlittle_________inthecupboard.
A.apples,coffeeB.coffee,applesC.apple,coffees
2）Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.
A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few
3）Theydoeyeexercisestwiceaday,so______ofthem______glasses.
A.few;putonB.few;wearC.afew;putonD.afew;wear
4）—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?
—Idon'tknow.Ihave______informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor____years.
A.alittle;afew B.little;afewC.afew;alittle D.few;alittle
5）Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty，but_______came.
A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few
6）Themanhas_____friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.
A.afew B.few C.little D.alittle
7）Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_________juiceleftinthe
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