八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导全册.docx

1、八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导全册八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导全册备注：本文档按单元、按教材页码归类整理，是老师和学生必备且有用的教、资料Unit 1 ats the matter?Page 11. Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? = Whats your trouble?= Whats up?怎么了? matter ( v ) 要紧, 有关系It doest matter.没关系1)Whats the matter _ you? A.with B. on C. in 2)Jim has a sore throat

2、. (就画线部分提问)_ _ _with Jim?2. have a stomachache胃痛3. have a sore back背痛4. do eye exercises 做早操, do morning exercises 做眼操5. on foot 步行6. hand ( v ) in上交 hand out 分发,发放 7. neck and neck肩并肩,齐头并进8. brush teeth刷牙Page 2 1. talk to sb = talk with sb 与某人交谈talk about sth / sb谈论2. too much 1) 修饰不可数名词 2) 修饰动词 mu

3、ch too + 形容词/ 副词原级 too many + 可复 太多1) You eat _ junk food. I think you need_vegetables. A.too much;much B. too many; many C. too much; lots of 2) Theres _ food. Thats _ delicious. A.too much, too much B.much too, . much too C.too much, much too 3)用.too much, too many或 much too填空Its _ cold here in wi

4、nter.He drove _ fast.Dont drink _ coffee before going to bed.There are _ books in our library. 3. enough足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，常放在名词前 have enough money 修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面 old enough 1) Why dont you buy a scarf? Thats not _.A. interested enough B. interesting enough C. enough interesting2) Believe yoursefl! You a

5、re _ to decide how to do it by yourself.Aenough oldBold enoughCyoung enough be + adj + enough to do sth 不能足够-, 不能做某事He isnt old enough _ ( go ) to school.4. have a fever发烧5. have a cough咳嗽6. have a toothache牙痛 I have a bad _. You should see a dentist.A. headache B. throatache C toothache7. have a he

6、adache头痛8. cut(过去式)-cut cut -oneself 割伤某人自己9. 反身代词表示 “-自己”, 在句中可作宾语和同位语. 反身代词作宾语时, 表示动作的对象又回到主语的本身; 反身代词作同位语时,起强调作用, 置于与其同位的词之后或句末.单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselvs1) Dont worry. I can look after myself.2) She opened the door herself.反身代词作宾语时, 要与其主语在人

7、称和数的方面保持一致, 例如: “Help _ to the fish, please.” Mr Lee said to the children.A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves常用的短语enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, help oneself to some-, teach oneself, learn by oneself, leave one by oneself, cut -oneself1) Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _.A. ours

8、elves B. itself C. myself D. themselves2) Dont worry about me. I can take good care of _.A. me B. myself C. him D. himself3) Boys, dont lost _ in (沉浸)playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves4）一Who teaches _

9、 music?一Nobody. I teach _.A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself10. feel ( felt ) + adj感觉- feel well 感觉身体舒服 . - Whats the matter _ you?- Im not feeling _.A. with, well B. about, well C. with, good11. too / so / very / quite + 形容词或副词原级Cathy did quite _ in the English competition. I did even _.A. bet

10、ter, well B. well, well C. well, better 12. 或许 1) maybe(副词), 位于句首, / may(情态动词) be, 位于句中. Maybe you have too much yin.(变同义句) You have too much yin.13. take some medicine 吃药 When did you _ the medicine? A. take B. has C. eat 14. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶1) I like Chinese tea _ nothing in it. A. of B. a

11、nd C. with2) My uncle has just bought a house a small garden in front of it.A. with B. of C. near D. inPage 31. What should I do?我应该做什么? You should have a good rest.（就划线部分提问）_ _ I _?2. should(情态动词)1) You should drink some tea and coffer.（变为否定句）You _ drink _ tea _ coffer.2) You should eat something b

12、efore going to bed. (改为否定句) You _ eat _ before going to bed.3. take ones temprerature 量体温4. temprerature 温度高用 high /低用 low5. on the weekend / on weekends 在周末6. all weekend 整个周末 all day 整天 all night整夜7. need (作行为动词) ：1) sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 2) sth need doing = sth need to be done某事需要被做need (作情态动

13、词)常用于否定句或一般疑问句）eg She neednt rest.Need she rest? Yes, she must . No, she neednt.1) Liu Peng needs _ more English conversations.A. practicing B. practices C. to practice2) I have a sore throat. I _ to drink some water. A.has B.must C.need. 3) My desk is _, so it needs _.A. break; repair B. broken; re

14、pairing C. broken; to repair4) Do I need _（see） a doctor?No. You neednt _（see）a doctor.5) Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _. A. to recycle B. recycling C. recycle8. take breaks休息9. away from远离10. in the same way 用相同的方式11. without + n / doing没有12. lie down ( lying )躺下13. rest ( v ) = have a

15、 rest ( n )休息14. I think + 宾语从句, 反意疑问句看从句.I think Tom is right, _ _ ?I dont think he is there, _ _ ?I dont think they can make everything good enough, _?A. do I B. can they C. cant they15. go to a doctor去看医生16. go along / down沿着17. 感官动词1) .see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2) .see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事 The

16、teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in . Look！Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ? 注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .- He is noticed _ _ home alone.I often see him _ English in the morning. A. read B. reads C. reading18.n

17、ext to 挨着,相邻19. shout for help喊救命20. 复合形容词 1) 放在名词前作定语: 2) 词与词间用连词符号 “”; 3) 数词用基数词; 4) 名词用单数; 5)当数词前含有eight / eleven时,用an, 其它用a. She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A.six-years- old B.six-year-old C.six years old21. get off 下车 / get on上车22. ask sb ( not ) to do sth让某人( 不 ) 做某事23. 副词 在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词

18、或副词. He doesnt write so _ as you. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully24. take sb to sw把某人带到某地25. wait for sb / sth 等待 1) wait at the bus stop在公共汽车站等 2) cant wait to do sth迫不急待做某事26. surprise ( n ) 惊讶, 惊奇 1) to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是 2) in surprise惊讶地 surprise ( v ) 使- 惊讶 Sth surprise sb. 某事使某人惊讶

19、= be surprised at sth 因某事感到惊讶27. surprised / surprising ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。其ed形式的形容词都译为“感到的”，其ing形式的形容词都译为“令人(感到)的”。28. agree to do sth同意某人做某事 agree with sb同意某人的意见29. thanks to 幸亏, 由于 thanks for 因 - 而感谢30. in time及时 1) on time按时,准时 2) at the same time 同时 3) another time 其他时间,别的时间 4) from time to time 不时地

20、5) Whats the time? = What time is it?几点了 6) next time 下一次31. on the side of the road在路边32. think ( thought ) about oneself考虑某人自己 think about doing sth 考虑做某事1) 改错This problerm is very hard. I have to think it about.2) Im thinking about _( move ) the house.33. expect to do sth 期待做某事Page 41. on / in /

21、atat主要用于1) 在具体点钟前, 例如:2) 在较短时间前, 例如:on表示时间主要用于1) 在星期( 或星期的早、午、晚 ) 前, 例如: on Sunday, on Monday morning, on weekends2) 在具体某一天( 或具体某一天的早、午、晚 ) 前, 例如: on May 14th, on the morning of December 12th, on a cold winter morning3) 在节日前,例如: on New Years Day, on Teachers Dayin表示时间主要用于1) 泛指 “在上午 (下午、晚上)”, 例如:in t

22、he morning / afternoon / eveing / night2) 在年、月份、季节、世纪前, 例如: in 2014, in September, in the seventh century2. hit ( hit )3. right away 立刻, 马上 = at once4. get to，arrive in/ at，reach 到达arrive 是不及物动词，后面要加宾语中间需要加介词 in大 / at. 小reach 是及物动词,后面可直接加宾语。如：reach homeget 也为不及物动词，后面加介词to 再加宾语。arrive和get后接地点副词here,t

23、here,home时，不需加介词。She got to Shanghao at 3:00 pm.= She _Shanghao at 3:00 .=She_ Shanghao at 3:00 pm.pm.5. get in trouble制造麻烦( 烦恼 ) have trouble ( in ) doing sth6. Why not do sth? =Why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事? 提建议的句子：1) What / How about doing sth? 做某事怎样？2) Why dont you / Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?3) Wou

24、ld you like to do sth ? 你想要做某事吗？Yes, Id love / like to. / Sorry, I cant.Would you like some + n ? 你想要某物吗？Yes, please. / No, thanks.4) Lets do sth, shall we? 让我们做某事，好吗？5) Shall we / I do sth? 我们做某事好吗？6) Do / Would you ming ( not ) doing sth? （不）做某事你介意吗？7) Could you please ( not ) do sth? 请你（不）某事好吗？8)

25、 Youd ( had ) better ( not ) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。9) You should ( not ) do sth. 你（不）应该做某事。7. so much ( 不可 ) / so many( 可复 ) 如此多9. see a dentist / doctor看牙医/ 医生10. get an X-ray 做X光检查11. 建议advice ( 不可 ) suggestion ( 可数 )12. fall down 摔倒fall into掉进-里 fall off从-摔下来 fall behind落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love

26、 with喜爱Page 51. little / a little / few / a few(1) few，little“几乎没有；少”否定词。few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle, is there?(前否定，后肯定) Tom is so shy that he has few friends. (2)a few“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数; a little“一些；一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。 Tom is not an Englishman , but he knows a little Eng

27、lish. (3)另外，在too, very, so等词后用few, little; 在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little. 而quite a few / a little 都译为“很多”，分别相当于many和much. （注：有时a little.并不是固定短语。如： a little sheep译为“一只小羊”）1) There are a few _ but little _ in the cupboard. A. apples, coffee B. coffee, apples C. apple, coffees 2) The math probl

28、em is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few3) They do eye exercises twice a day, so_ of them_ glasses.A. few; put on B. few; wear C. a few; put on D. a few; wear4) Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I dont know. I have _ information about him because we

29、havent seen each other for _ years.A. a little ; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little5) He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _ came.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few6) The man has _ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.A. a few B. few C. little D. a little7) We need to go shopping. There is_ juice left in the