张汉熙高级英语第二册词汇及短语.docx
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张汉熙高级英语第二册词汇及短语
LessonOneFacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille
JosephP.Blank
词汇：
hurricane（n.）:
aviolenttropicalcyclonewithwindsmovingat73ormoremilesperhour，oftenaccompaniedbytorrentialrains，andoriginatingusuallyintheWestIndianregion飓风
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lash（v.）:
movequicklyorviolently猛烈冲击；拍打
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pummel（n.）:
beatorhitwithrepeatedblows，esp．withthefist（尤指用拳头）连续地打
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course（n.）:
awayofbehaving；mode0fconduct行为；品行；做法
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demolish（v.）:
pulldown．teardown，orsmashtopieces（abuilding，etc．），destroy：
ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭
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motel（n.）:
ahotelintendedprimarilyforthosetravelingbycar,usuallywithdirectaccessfromeachroomtoanareaforcars汽车游客旅馆
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gruff（adj.）:
roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech；harshandthroaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
嘶哑的
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batten（n.）:
fastenwithbattens用压条钉住（或固定）
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methodically（adv.）:
orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地
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main（n.）:
aprincipalpipe,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc（自来水，煤气，电等的）总管
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bathtub（n.）:
atub，nowusuallyabathroomfixture，inwhichtotakeabath浴盆，浴缸
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generator（n.）:
amachineforchangingmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy；dynamo发电机，发动机
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scud（v.）:
runormoveswiftly；glideorskimalongeasily疾行，飞驰；掠过
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mattress（n.）:
acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton，hair，foamrubber，etc．床垫；褥子
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pane（n.）:
asingledivisionofawindow，etc.，consistingofasheetofglassinaframe；suchasheetofglass窗格；窗格玻璃
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disintegrate（v.）:
separateintopartsorfragments;breakup；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块
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blast（n.）:
astrongrushof（airorwind）一股（气流）；一阵（风）
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douse（n.）:
plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid；drench;pourliquidover把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上
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brigade（n.）:
agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。
。
“unitinsomework（组织起来执行某种任务的）队
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scramble（v.）:
climb，crawl，orclamberhurriedly爬行；攀（登）
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litter（n.）:
theyoungborneatonetimebyadog，catorotheranimalwhichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery（狗、猫等多产动物）一胎生下的小动物
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shudder（n.）:
shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently，asinhorrororextremedisgust震颤，战栗
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ferocity（n.）:
wildforceorcruelty；ferociousness凶猛；凶恶，残忍；暴行
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swipe（n.）:
ahard，sweepingblow[口]猛击，重击
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maroon（av.）:
leaveabandoned，isolated，orhelpless使处于孤立无援的处境
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devastate（nv.）:
destroy；laywaste；makedesolate毁坏,摧毁；使荒芜
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swath（n.）:
thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice刈幅（挥动镰刀所及的面积）
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huddle（v.）:
crowd，push，ornestleclosetogether。
ascowsdoinastorm（如风暴中的牛群）挤成一团；拥挤；互相紧贴
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slashing（a.）:
severe；merciless；violent严厉的；猛烈的
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implore（v.）:
askorbegearnestly;beseech恳求，哀求，乞
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bar（v.）:
averticallineacrossastaff，dividingitintomeasures；ameasure小节线（五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节）;小节
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trail（v.）:
growgraduallyweaker，dimmer，lessdirect，etc．渐弱；渐小；渐暗
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debri（复：
debris）（n.）:
arough，brokenbitandpieceofastone，wood，glass，etc．，asafterdestruction：
rubble碎片，瓦砾
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sanctuary（n.）:
aplaceofrefugeorprotection：
asylum避难所，庇护所
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cedar（n.）:
anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepinefamily，havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves，cones,anddurablewoodwithacharacteristicfragrance雪松（属）
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extinguish（v.）:
putout（afire，etc．）；quench；smother熄灭（火等），灭（火）；扑灭waverv.swingorswaytoandfro；flutter摇摆；摇晃；摇曳
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topple（v.）:
falltopforward；leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向前倒；摇摇欲坠
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lean—to（n.）:
aroofwithasingleslope，itsupperedgeabuttingawallorbuilding；ashedwithaone—sloperoof单坡屋顶；单坡屋顶的棚
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prop（v.）:
holdup，supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop支撑；维持；支持
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tilt（v.）:
aslope；incline；slant；tip倾斜；倾侧；翘起
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cower（v.）:
crouchorhuddleup，asfromfearorcold（因害怕或寒冷而）蜷缩；退缩
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slant（v.）:
inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethatisperpendicularorlevel；slope（使）倾斜；（使）变歪
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hinge（v.）:
equipwithorattachbyahinge靠铰链转动（或附着）
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diminish（v.）:
reduceinsize.degree，importance,etc.；lessen使变小；减少，缩减
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thrust（n.）:
asudden，forcefulpushorshove猛推
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strew（v.）:
spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling：
scatter．bescatteredordispersedover（asurface）撒（布）；散播；被撒满（表面）
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festoon（v.）:
adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc．饰以（或悬挂）花彩，结彩于
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coil（v.）:
windaroundandaround成卷状；盘绕?
卷
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spaghetti（n.）:
pasteintheform。
flong，thinstrings,cookedbyboilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce细条实心面
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salvation（n.）:
asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil，difficulty，destruction。
etc．；rescue救助?
拯救；援救
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canteen（n.）:
aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeopleindistress，asinadisasterarea（在灾区给灾民分配熟食的）赈灾处
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staffer（n.）:
amemberofastaff职员
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rake（v.）:
scrapeorsweep；moveforwardswiftly掠过；急速穿过；迅速向前移动
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rampage（v.）:
rushviolentlyorwildlyabout横冲直撞
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pitch（v.）:
[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起来，开始大干特干
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wreckage（n.）:
theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked残骸；漂浮物
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salvage（v.）:
saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire，flood,etc．雷救?
抢救；打捞
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wrath（n.）:
intenseanger；rage；fury愤怒；暴怒；勃然大怒
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theblues:
[colloq]adepressed．unhappyfeeling[口]沮丧；忧郁
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afflict（v.）:
causepainorsufferingto；distressverymuch使痛苦，使苦恼．折磨
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weld（v.）:
unite（piecesofmetal，etc．）byheatinguntilmoltenandfusedoruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接；熔接
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reflect（v.）:
thinkseriously；contemplate认真思考；沉思
短语：
reasonout:
tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem，bythinkingofallthepossibilities寻找解决途径
例：
Let’sreasonthisoutinsteadofquarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案
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agood:
atleast，full至少，最少
例：
Theywaitedagoodeighthours他们等了至少8个小时
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