实验室常见仪器操作试剂英文名称.docx

实验室常见仪器操作试剂英文名称.docx

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实验室常见仪器操作试剂英文名称

一．容器与耗材

（vessel&consumablematerial）

小瓶vial

量杯measuringcup

量杯glassgraduateswithscale烧杯beaker

不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker

量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder

量筒Graduatedcylinder

量筒volumetriccylinder

具塞量筒mixingcylinderwithstopper

带有刻度的吸管Graduatedpipette

吸管端Pipettetip

盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚crucible/cruciblepot,meltingpot

坩埚钳crucibleclamp/crucibletong

带盖的坩埚cruciblewithcover

瓷坩埚coorsporcelaincrucible

砂心坩埚goochfilteringcrucible

过滤瓷坩埚coorsporcelaingoochfilteringcrucible

试管testtube

滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration

小滴管dropper

滴定管burette

白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock

白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali

棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali

滴管medicinedropper

Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock

碱氏滴定管

Geiserburette（stopcock）酸氏滴定管

buretteclamp滴定管夹

burettestand滴定架台

pinchclamp弹簧节流夹

screwclamp螺旋夹

白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

棕细口瓶brownglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

白广口瓶flintglasssolidbottlewithstopper本文滴瓶droppingbottle

棕色滴瓶brownglassdr-oppingbottle

白色滴瓶flintglassdr-oppingbottle

testtubeholder试管夹

Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管

试管架testtubeholder漏斗funnel

matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜

distillinghead蒸馏头

distillingtube蒸馏管

Claisendistillinghead减压蒸馏头cupel烤钵

漏斗funnel&separation三角漏斗funnel

瓷布氏漏斗coorsfilteringcrucibleforbitumens

布氏砂心漏斗buchnerfunnerlwithfritteddisc

球形分液漏斗globe-shapedfunnel

梨形分液漏斗pear-shapedfunnel

Hirschfunnel赫氏漏斗

Busherfunnel布氏漏斗

long-stemfunnel长颈漏斗

separatoryfunnel分液漏斗

stemlessfunnel无颈漏斗

比色皿cuvette

鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask

boilingflask-3-neck三口烧瓶

florenceflask平底烧瓶

filterflask（suctionflask）抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask

锥形瓶conicalflask

三角瓶Erlenmeyer/conicalflask

具塞三角瓶conicalflaskwithstopper

称量瓶weighingbottle

比重瓶specificgravitybottle容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask

白容量瓶flintglassflaskvolumetric

棕色容量瓶brownglassflaskvolumetric塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock

橡胶塞rubberstopper试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod

冷凝器condenser移液管transferpipette吸液管pipette

Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管

橡胶管rubbertubing滤器filter滤纸filterpaper滤管filter

培养皿culturedish

移液枪pipette

移液枪枪头pipettetips

移液管（one-mark）pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes

蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor&extractor

索氏抽提装置soxhletapparatuswithallihncondenser

抽提筒soxhletextractiontube

抽提冷凝管allihncondenserwihstraightoutlettube

球形冷凝管economicalallihncondenser

蛇形冷凝管grahamcondenser

直形冷凝管condenserdistillationcolumn

逆流冷凝管refluxcondenser

aircondenser空气冷凝管

condenser-Allihntype球形冷凝管

condenser-westtube直型冷凝管

plasticsqueezebottle塑料洗瓶

reducingbush大变小转换接头

rubberpipettebulb吸耳球

Thielemeltingpointtube提勒熔点管

剃刀刀片razorblade

手术刀scalpel

垃圾袋disposablebag

垃圾桶garbagebin

橡皮筋rubberband

托盘Tray

铝箔aluminiumfoil

洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb

保鲜膜preservativefilm

研磨钵mortar/clearglassmortar

研杵/研磨棒pestle/clearglasspestle

玛瑙研钵agatemortar

玛瑙研磨棒agatepestle蒸馏装置distillingapparatus

蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask

蒸发器evaporator碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass

带柄表面皿watchglasswithhandle

称量皿low-formweighingbottle

蒸发皿evaporatingdish

桶bucket

广口瓶wide-mouthbottle

容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask瓷器porcelain

离心机转子rotor试管架testtubeholder/rack

tripod三角架

酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice

石蜡封口膜Parafilm

微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube

载玻片Slide

盖玻片Coverglass

Glassplate玻璃片

离心管Centrifugetube

Eppendorftube微量离心管

Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Geltank

沸石boilingstone

滴水架dryrack

透明pvc管clearpvctubing

玻璃棒glassstirringrod

干燥器desiccator

真空干燥器vacuum-pressuredesiccator

筛选设备filtration

标准筛testsieve

震动筛labsieveshaker

电泳用的梳子b

梳子齿Teethofb

Geltank电泳槽

minicell小电泳槽

Geltray凝胶电泳槽

Slot狭槽

Socket齿槽,插口

Geltray凝胶板

Gelsystem凝胶系统

Supporttooth以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用

Horizontalagrosegels水平琼脂糖凝胶

升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport

三角架claypipeiron-wiretriangle万能夹extensionclamp

止水夹flatjawpinchcock

蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp

双顶丝clampregularholder

移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack

圆形漏斗架cast-ironring

橡胶管rubbertubing

真空泵管tygonvacuumtubing二、耗材

电线Electricalleads

牙签Toothpick

螺丝钉Screw

锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut

复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine

复印纸Copypaper

复写纸Carbonpaper

钉Nail

试管刷test-tubebrush

计时器Timer

闹钟Alarmclock

U形钉Staple

衣服挂钩Coathanger

扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler

订书钉staple

圆珠笔芯Refill

灯泡Globe

Toothpick牙签

Bolt插销

Plug插头

Nail钉,（指）甲

Hammer锤

Joint关节

Timer计时器

Alarmclock闹钟

StapleU形钉

Stapler吻合器

Globe眼球,球

记号笔markerpen

注射器syringe

注射器活塞plunger

秒表stopwatch

样品推车labcart

定时钟traceabletimer

刷子Brush

乳胶帽漏斗刷funnelorgraduatebrush

试剂瓶刷bottlebrush

离心管刷centrifugetubebrush

滴定管刷buretbrush

试管刷tubebrush

比色管刷nesslertubebrush

容量瓶刷volumetricflaskbrush

烧杯刷beakerbrush

移液管刷brushfortransferpipets

取样篮collapsiblecarrier

密封样品袋sealsamplebag

药匙labspoon

镊子forceps

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopperborer

石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze电炉丝wirecoilforheater

pH试纸universalphindicatorpaper

称量纸weighingpaper

擦镜纸wiperforlens

标签纸paperlabel

滤纸filterpaper

试纸（广泛）universalphindicatorpaper

圆形定性滤纸qualitativegradefiltercircles

方形定性滤纸qualitativegraderectangularfiltersheets

Whatman（filter）paper华特门滤纸

Airfilter（Laminarflowcabinet）空气过滤器

脱脂棉absorbentcottonph

水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filledthermometer

精密温度计fractional-degreethermometer

石油密度计hydrometerph计phmeter

真空泵vacuumpump

Vacuumline真空线

Vacuumtraps真空过滤装置

Vacuummanifold多头抽真空装置

Parafilm石蜡封口膜

Sealingequipment封口设备水浴锅waterbathkettle

冷、热浴bath

电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode

Electricalleads电线Powersupply电源

Electrophoresispowersupply 电泳电源

Powertransformer电源变压器

Sterilizer消毒器

Disinfector消毒剂

（Feed）Rack饲料架

Laminarflowcabinet层流柜

Cupboard药柜

Shiftingspanner活动扳手

Stapler吻合器

Refill再填

Screw螺丝钉

Bolt螺栓

Nut,Capnut锁紧螺母

Screwdriver旋凿

Adapter转接器，接液管

劳动防护用品safetyequip.

全棉工作服cottonlabcoat

袖套dafetysleevelet

口罩respirator

工作鞋footware

隔热手套heatinsulationgloves

防护眼镜safetyspectacle

耐酸碱手套anti-erodeglove

防毒面具respirator

安全帽motorcyclesafetyhelmet

洗眼器eyewashequipment

急救药箱firstaidpyxides

消防器材fireprotectionequipment

洗涤用品thingsforwashing

防滑垫labmat

二．实验操作（manipulation）：

丢弃discard

转移容器decant

吸出aspirate

吹吸blowingandsuction

离心收集pellet

重悬resuspend

絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate

浑浊的turbid

烘bake

灭菌sterilize

培养foster

通风ventilate

冷却chilldown

稀释dilute

洗脱elute

孵育incubate

裂解物Lysate

沉淀Sediment

上清Supernatant

色谱chromatograph

沉淀precipitate

接种inoculate

蒸馏distil/distill

搅拌Stir/agitate

化学反应：

analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解bustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的

中和neutralize

漂洗rinse

脱水dehydrate

发酵fermentation

溶解dissolve

燃烧bustion

水解hydrolysis

过滤filtrate

催化剂catalyst

研磨grind

破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex

电泳Electrophoresis

抽滤suctionfiltration

电转化electrotransformation

收菌harvest

切碎chop/mince

灌注perfusion

浆液slurry

化学反应产物product

三．仪器（apparatus）

apparatus设备

恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator  

空调机Airconditioner

加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration

pH计pHmeter

磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer

电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer烘箱oven

微波炉microwaveoven

电磁炉electromagneticoven

马弗炉furnace电炉heater

万用电炉wirecoilheater微波炉电热套heatingmantle

凝胶系统Gelsystem

电子天平Electronicbalance

转接器Adapter

封口设备Sealingequipment

复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine

超净工作台supercleanbench

通风橱fumecupboard

药柜Cupboard

电泳电源Electrophoresispowersupply

紫外灯Ultravioletillumination

Bunsenburner本生灯

真空泵Vacuumpump  天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance

游码crossbeamsandslidingweights涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy

电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem酶标仪ELIASA

恒流泵constantflowpump

解剖镜anatomicallens

PCR仪InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReaction倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope

核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy

pH计pHMeter

折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge

摇床/振荡器Shaker

粉碎搅拌设备mill&mixer

粉碎磨cyclonesamplemill

剪切磨cuttingmill

数显电热搅拌器digitalstirringhotplate

数显循环水浴锅digitalcirculatingwaterbath

高温加热器（油浴）high-temperaturecirculator（oilbath）加热水浴锅digitalheatingcirculatingwaterbath

往复振荡水浴锅reciprocatingshakerbath

循环冷却器refrigeratingcirculator

循环加热器heatingcirculator

培养箱incubator

超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter

冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCellDisruptor

计算器calculato/numerator

闪点仪flashpointtester

生化仪器

AgingPropertyTester老化性能测定仪　　　　AminoAcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪　　　AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration临床药物浓度仪　　　　AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪　　　　AtomicEmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪　　　　AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪

digitalburet数显半自动滴定仪

BasicPhysics基本物理量测定　　　　BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪　　　　　Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析　　　　　Bio-reactor生物反应器　　　　　Blood-gasAnalyzer血气分析仪　　　　　Centrifuge离心机　　　　　　　ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪　　　　　CHNAnalysis环境成分分析仪　　　　CO2IncubatorsCO2培养箱　　　　　　bustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪　　　　ConductivityMeter电导仪　　　　　　　ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵　　　　　DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪　DNASequencersDNA测序仪　　　　　　DNAsynthesizerDNA合成仪　　　　　ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测定仪　　　　　ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜　　　　　ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪　　　　　ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy电子能谱仪　　　　　Electron