牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试题含答案.docx

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试题含答案.docx

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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent单元测试题含答案

译林牛津版英语七年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent单元试卷

一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）

1.A.Yes,itis.B.It'smypet.C.It'swhite.

2.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Thesametoyou.C.Goodidea!

3.A.It'ssnowy.B.Ilikeit.C.I'mfine.

4.A.It'shard.B.Three.C.ChineseandEnglish.

5.A.It'sbadforoureyes.

B.Onlyonceaweek.

C.Toplaygames.

Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

（5分）

6.A.Becausethegirlissleeping.

B.Becausehehastobequietinthelibrary.

C.Becausetheclassisgoingtobegin.

7.A.Whentheplaneflies.

B.Aftertheplanelands.

C.Afterheleavestheairport.

8.A.Inthemusicroom.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehallway.

9.A.Dohishomework.B.Havedinner.C.Gotobed.

10.A.Shewentshopping.

B.Shevisitedafriend.

C.Shewenttothemuseum.

Ⅲ.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。

11.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.TheSunshineMuseum.B.TheSunshineTheater.C.TheSunshinePark.

12.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?

A.About20minutes.B.About25minutes.C.About30minutes.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。

13.Whenisthespeakers'mother'sbirthday?

A.July1st.B.July2nd.C.July23rd.

14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttogivehermother?

A.Asweater.B.Awatch.C.Ascarf.

15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyfortheboy'sbirthday?

A.Ahat.B.Acomputer.C.Aflower.

Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格信息。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

PeopleandActivities

InBeijing

Peopleare16. .

In17. 

Peopleareleavingworktogohome.

InMoscow

Peoplearehaving18. athomeorinrestaurants.

InLosAngeles

Peopleare19. intheiroffices.

InNewYork

Peopleareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinking20. .

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）

21.Idon'twanttoseethefilmTheHobbitIIbecauseI italready.

A.hasseenB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen

22.---Doessheoftengettoschool ?

---Yes,quiteoften.

A.takeabusB.byfoot

C.byataxiD.inherfather'scar

23.I alotbutIdon'tplayveryoftennow.

A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennis

C.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis

24.Overfiftycountries theAIIB（亚投行）sofar.

A.joinedB.wasjoiningC.hadjoinedD.havejoined

25.---When you tolearntoskate?

---Fiveyearsago.

A.do;startB.do;startedC.did;startedD.did;start

26.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks .

A.brightestB.leastbrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter

27.Lucyisgladtoshareherown（自己的）things others.

A.toB.withC.onD.and

28.---Lilysaidyouwouldgoshoppingwithherthenextday.

---Oh,no.itis ,Iwillbeverybusytomorrow.

A.wrongB.importantC.strangeD.impossible

29.Wehavebeenfriends .

A.lastyearB.oneyearago

C.sincewemetlastyearD.whenwemetlastyear

30.Hisgrandparentslive inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel .

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Trafficrulesareveryimportanttoeveryone,soweshouldobeythem.Theyhelptokeeppeople31 andkeeporderontheroad.

Thepedestrian（行人）hasmanyrulesto32 .Weshouldwalkatthesidewalkorthesideoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforewewalk33 thestreet.

Ifwelikeridingabike,weshouldn'trideinthe34 oftheroadorrunthroughtheredtrafficlights.35 werideabikewithafriend,we'dbetternotlookaroundtotalk.

Ifwedrive,weshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Wemustalways36 aseatbelt（安全带）.Withoutbeltsboththedriversandthepassengersmaybe37 hurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthewindow.

Wemaynotneedtodriveabus,butweshould38 ifwehavetotravelinabus.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa39 .Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,orwemayfalloff.

40 mustcomefirst.Wemustn'tbreakthetrafficrules.

31.A.healthyB.safeC.dangerousD.careful

32.A.followB.makeC.breakD.pass

33.A.throughB.awayC.fromD.across

34.A.middleB.sideC.crossingD.turn

35.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When

36.A.takeB.wearC.carryD.bring

37.A.badB.seriousC.badlyD.well

38.A.lookaroundB.lookoutC.lookforD.lookafter

39.A.signB.stopC.cornerD.crossing

40.A.HappinessB.HealthC.SafetyD.Work

四、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）

A

TerrafugiaCompanyhassaidthatitsflyingcar,namedTransition,hassuccessfullyfinisheda37-secondtestflight.

OnMarch5,2009,atPlattsburghInternationalAirportinNewYork.ItwaspilotedbyPhilMeteer,thecompany'schiefpilot.

Transitionisatwo-seatairplanethatcantakeoffandlandatairportsaswellasdriveonroads.

Thecompanysaidthattheflyingcarcantravelatspeedsupto115mphfor450milesintheair,driveathighwayspeedsontheground,andfoldup（折叠）tofitinagarage（车库）81incheswide,and80incheshigh.

Thiscouldbeusedinhospitalstotransportpatientssoastoavoidroadtraffic.Itmaystartrunningonwheels,andwhenitgetstotrafficlightsitcanflyoverheadthelightsandkeepsitswayforward.Soit'sgoodnewstoavoidtrafficproblemandthetrafficaccidents.

Butsomepeoplesaythisisagoingairplaneratherthanaflyingcar,atleastontheappearance.Anyway,wearehappyforscientific-technicalprogress,whatafantasticalworldinthenearfuture!

41.Thiskindofnewmachineismadeby .

A.PhilMeteer

B.TerrafugiaCompany

C.PlattsburghInternationalAirport

D.bothAandB

42. peoplecansitinTransition.

A.3B.5C.4D.2

43.Transitioncantravel mileseveryhourintheair.

A.105B.120C.450D.480

44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutTransitionisnottrue?

A.Itcanbefoldedup

B.Itcanbothrunonthegroundandflyinthesky

C.Itisusedinhospitalnow

D.Itlookslikeaplane

B

AcityinCaliforniahasgotsomenewbuses.Theycost$490,000each.Thenewbusesaredifferentfromtheoldones.Thesenewbusesarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyarecalledhybrid（混合动力的）buses.Theyrunondiesel（柴油的）andelectricpower.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.

ThemandrovethenewbusonWednesdayandnoticedadifferencerightaway."Igettohavecleanairforachange",saiddriverMelvinDay,"I'msmellingdieselalldaylongwhenIdrivetheoldones."

Thecompanythatbuildsthebuseshadmanygoodthingstosayaboutthem.Forexample,theysaidtheyusealotlessfuel（燃料）.Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.Thebusesareveryquiet,too.

Thebuseshaveadieselengineinthebackandbatteries（电池）ontop.Whentheenginestartsup,itispoweredbyelectricity.Thenthedieselpowertakesover.

Overtimethecitywouldliketousethenewhybridbusesinsteadofall50oftheirbuses.Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.Thecitywillgivemoneytohelpbuythenewkindofbuses.

Oneotherbitofgoodnews:

Thepriceofthebusticketwillnotrisebecauseofthenewbuses.

45.Whyarethenewbusesbetterfortheenvironment?

A.Becausethey'recheaperthantheoldones.

B.Becausetheyareveryquiet.

C.Becausetheyrunondieselandelectricpower.

D.Becausetheyarenew.

46.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaboutthenewbuses?

A.Theyusealotlessfuel.

B.Theycandrivefasterthantheoldones.

C.Theywillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.

D.Thebusesareveryquiet.

47.Howmanybusesdoesthecityhavenow?

A.490.B.90.C.45.D.50.

48.WhichoneisTRUEaboutthisarticle?

A.Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch.

B.Thenewbusesdon'tusefuelatall.

C.Thecitywillreplacetheoldbusesinayear.

D.Thepriceofbusticketwillbehigh.

49.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheNewCarsB.ElectricBuses

C.TheAdvantagesofOldBusesD.BuyingNewBuses

C

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals（目标）likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing;butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.

50.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“ ”.

A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup

51.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest（最接近的）inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.

52.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphthat .

A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthe