高一第一学期月考英语试题.docx

高一第一学期月考英语试题.docx

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高一第一学期月考英语试题

广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期月考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完形填空

Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?

Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery1.Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople2it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,3inothercountriesoftheworld.About200000000speakit4theirownlanguage,andanother230000000useitas5language.Itis6tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.7boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.

Many8childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.9childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

Whichisthebest10tolearnalanguage?

Weknowthatwealllearnt11languagewellwhenwewere12.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe13way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?

It14whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto15it.Itisusingthelanguage,16andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage17,theywilllearnit18.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto19.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe20.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.

1．A．spokenB．happyC．importantD．ideal

2．A．likeB．useC．operateD．play

3．A．butB．andC．tooD．so

4．A．likeB．withC．forD．as

5．A．distantB．asecondC．thesecondD．aspecial

6．A．easyB．againC．difficultD．best

7．A．MillionsofB．HundredsofC．TensofD．Thousandsof

8．A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．Asian

9．A．SomeB．ThousandsC．AllD．Much

10．A．timeB．wayC．thingD．place

11．A．aforeignB．ourmothers’C．other’sD．ourown

12．A．bornB．childrenC．grownD．boys

13．A．sameB．differentC．usefulD．good

14．A．talksB．wantsC．criesD．follows

15．A．askB．wantC．getD．askfor

16．A．speakingB．writingC．thinkingD．doing

17．A．sometimeB．sometimesC．allthetimeD．forthetime

18．A．fluentB．confidentC．freelyD．easily

19．A．fightB．singC．speakD．play

20．A．mouthB．handsC．earsD．eyes

二、阅读选择

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettefirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

21．Whichstatementsistrue?

A．Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B．Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C．Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D．Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

22．WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A．Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B．Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C．Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D．Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

23．Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothepassage?

A．Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.

B．Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.

C．Peopledon’tneedtopaytips.

D．Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.

Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape（风景）painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,＂Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.＂Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.

24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.

B．Williams’influenceonBenjamin.

C．ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.

D．ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?

A．Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.

26．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?

A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.

B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.

C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.

D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.

27．Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto_____________.

A．mastertheuseofpaints

B．appreciatelandscapepaintings

C．gettoknowotherpainters

D．makeuphismindtobeapainter

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空。

Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,28．isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayincelebrationoftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?

Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateeven29．apartner.That’s30．peoplecreatedSingles’Day.

31．Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,32．（attend）blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget33．（marry）withstrangers.34．thisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoods.

Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget35．theywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelp36．（buy）thingswhetherIneedthemornot.37．（honest）speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.

四、汉译英

翻译

38．老师要求下课前交上作业。

（request＋宾语从句）

39．如今，网络在青少年的生活中起着非常重要的作用。

40．那次考试前，我充分利用每一分钟来复习。

41．他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。

42．据说，这部电影是以莎士比亚写的小说为基础。

参考答案

1．C

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．D

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．D

16．C

17．C

18．D

19．C

20．C

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：

文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。

1．C.考查形容词。

A.spoken口头的；B.happy高兴的；C.important重要的；D.ideal理想的。

句意：

有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。

根据句意选C.

2．B.考查动词。

A.like喜欢；B.use使用；C.operate操作；D.play玩耍。

句意：

英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它。

根据句意选B.

3．A.考查连词。

A.but但是；B.and和，与；C.too太，非常；D.so因此，所以。

句意：

不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。

此处是notonly…butalso的用法，also可省略。

故选A.

4．D.考查介词。

A.like像……一样；B.with用；C.for为了；D.as当作。

此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。

根据句意选D.

5．B.考查序数词。

A.distant遥远的；B.asecond又一的；C.thesecond第二的；D.aspecial特殊的。

此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的Ifwelearnasecondlanguageintheway可知选B.

6．C.考查形容词。

A.easy容易的；B.againadv.又，再；C.difficult困难的；D.best最好的。

句意：

很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。

因为人员众多又不好统计，故选C.

7．A.考查固定搭配。

A.Millionsof数以百万计的；B.Hundredsof数以百计的；C.Tensof数十计的；D.Thousandsof成千上万的。

根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A.

8．C.考查形容词。

A.Chinese中国的；B.Japanese日本的；C.English英国的；D.Asian亚洲的。

此处指一些英国孩子在学法语，指语言之间的相互交流。

根据下句的childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.A、B、D排除，故选C.

9．A.考查形容词。

A.Some一些；B.Thousands数千；C.All所有的；D.Much许多的。

承接上句，一些英国孩子在学法语，一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。

与上句的Many并列，故选A.

10．B.考查名词。

A.time时间；B.way方法；C.thing事情；D.place地方。

句意：

什么是学语言的最好方法？

根据句意和下句的intheway可知选B.

11．D.考查名词的所用格形式。

A.aforeign外国的；B.ourmothers’我们妈妈的；C.other’s其他的；D.ourown我们自己的。

句意：

我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。

此处指母语，

故选D.

12．B考查名词。

A.bornv.出生；B.children孩子；C.grownadj.长大的；D.boys男孩。

句意：

我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。

此处指小时候，故选B.

13．A考查形容词。

A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.useful有用的；D.good好的。

此处指我们用相同的方式学习又一种语言，thesame“相同的”故选A.

14．D考查动词。

A.talks谈论；B.wants想要；C.cries哭喊；D.follows跟随。

此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容，故选D.

15．D考查动词。

A.ask问；B.want想要；C.get得到；D.askfor要求。

此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来，要出来。

根