高一第一学期月考英语试题.docx

1、高一第一学期月考英语试题广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期月考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very 1 . English is considered one of most important languages because many people 2 it, not only in England and Amer

2、ica, 3 in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 speak it 4 their own language, and another 230 000 000 use it as 5 language. It is 6 to say how many people are learning it. 7 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many 8 children study French. French is also a very important languag

3、e. 9 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best 10 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 11 language well when we were 12 . If we learn a second language in the 13 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 14 what people say, and it tries

4、 to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 15 it. It is using the language, 16 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language 17 , they will learn it 18 .In school, you learn to read, to write ,to hear and to 19 .It is best to learn all new words through the 20 .

5、 You can read them, spell them and speak them later.1Aspoken Bhappy Cimportant Dideal2Alike Buse Coperate Dplay3Abut Band Ctoo Dso4Alike Bwith Cfor Das5Adistant Ba second Cthe second Da special6Aeasy Bagain Cdifficult Dbest7AMillions of BHundreds of CTens of DThousands of8AChinese BJapanese CEnglish

6、 DAsian9ASome BThousands CAll DMuch10Atime Bway Cthing Dplace11Aa foreign Bour mothers Cothers Dour own12Aborn Bchildren Cgrown Dboys13Asame Bdifferent Cuseful Dgood14Atalks Bwants Ccries Dfollows15Aask Bwant Cget Dask for16Aspeaking Bwriting Cthinking Ddoing17Asometime Bsometimes Call the time Dfor

7、 the time18Afluent Bconfident Cfreely Deasily19Afight Bsing Cspeak Dplay20Amouth Bhands Cears Deyes二、阅读选择 In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If y

8、ou are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette first asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get

9、 a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish

10、your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especiall

11、y big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or wai

12、tress brings you your change.21Which statements is true?AAmerican people like sitting with people they dont know.BHostess always seats a small group at a large table.CAmerican people never sit with people they dont know.DAmerican people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same t

13、able mind their smoking.22What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?AThey take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.BThey leave the food on the table and go away.CThey take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.DThey ask the waitress or waite

14、r to keep the food for them.23What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?ACustomers often add tips to their check.BTips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.CPeople dont need to pay tips.DThe price of the meal usually includes the tip. Benjamin West, the father of

15、American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur

16、 from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin

17、s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when

18、Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began

19、 a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those

20、two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.24What is the text mainly about?ABenjamins visit to Phila

21、delphia.BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.25What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home short

22、ly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.26What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?AHe took him to see painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.27Williams two books helped Benjamin

23、 to _.Amaster the use of paintsBappreciate landscape paintingsCget to know other paintersDmake up his mind to be a painter三、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空。Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 28 is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valen

24、tines Day in celebration of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even 29 a partner. Thats 30 people created Singles Day.31 Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 32(attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get

25、33 (marry) with strangers. 34 this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount to promote their goods.More and more people are willing to shop online to get35 they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help 36(buy) things whethe

26、r I need them or not. 37(honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.四、汉译英翻译38老师要求下课前交上作业。(request宾语从句)39如今，网络在青少年的生活中起着非常重要的作用。40那次考试前，我充分利用每一分钟来复习。41他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。42据说，这部电影是以莎士比亚写的小说为基础。参考答案1C2B3A4D5B6C7A8C9A10B11D12B13A14D15D16C17C18D19C20C【解析】【分析】

27、试题分析：文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。1C.考查形容词。A. spoken 口头的；B. happy 高兴的；C. important 重要的；D. ideal 理想的。句意：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。根据句意选C.2B.考查动词。A. like 喜欢；B. use 使用；C. operate 操作；D. play 玩耍。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它。根据句意选B.3A.考查连词。A. but 但是；B. and 和，与；C. too 太，非常；D. so 因此，所以。句意：不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是 not onlyb

28、ut also 的用法，also可省略。故选A.4D.考查介词。A. like 像一样；B. with 用； C. for 为了；D. as 当作。此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。根据句意选D.5B.考查序数词。A. distant 遥远的；B. a second 又一的；C. the second第二的； D. a special特殊的。此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的If we learn a second language in the way可知选B.6C.考查形容词。A. easy 容易的；B. again adv.又，再；C. difficult 困难的；D. bes

29、t 最好的。句意：很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多又不好统计，故选C.7A.考查固定搭配。A. Millions of 数以百万计的；B. Hundreds of 数以百计的；C. Tens of 数十计的；D. Thousands of 成千上万的。根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A.8C.考查形容词。A. Chinese 中国的；B. Japanese 日本的；C. English 英国的；D. Asian 亚洲的。此处指一些英国孩子在学法语，指语言之间的相互交流。根据下句的children

30、study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. A、B、D排除，故选C.9A.考查形容词。A. Some 一些；B. Thousands 数千；C. All 所有的；D. Much 许多的。承接上句，一些英国孩子在学法语，一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many并列，故选A.10B.考查名词。A. time 时间；B. way 方法；C. thing 事情；D. place 地方。句意：什么是学语言的最好方法？根据句意和下句的in the way可知选B.11D.考查名词的所用格形式。 A. a foreign 外国的；B. our mothe

31、rs 我们妈妈的；C. others 其他的；D. our own我们自己的。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选D.12B 考查名词。A. born v. 出生； B. children 孩子；C. grown adj.长大的；D. boys 男孩。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指小时候，故选B.13A 考查形容词。A. same 相同的；B. different 不同的；C. useful 有用的；D. good 好的。此处指我们用相同的方式学习又一种语言，the same“相同的”故选A.14D 考查动词。A. talks 谈论；B. wants 想要；C. cries 哭喊；D. follows 跟随。此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容，故选D.15D 考查动词。A. ask问；B. want想要；C. get 得到；D. ask for 要求。此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来，要出来。根