大学英语一课后答案16单元.docx

大学英语一课后答案16单元.docx

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大学英语一课后答案16单元

第一册，第一单元

Vocabulary

I.1.1）arguments2）put...down3）sequence4）rigid5）tedious

6）holdback7）reputation8）distribute9）offandon10）vivid

11）associate...with12）congratulations13）finally14）turnin/turnout15）tackle

2.1）Georgehasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

2）Thereisapossibilitythathiswishtobecomeawriterwillcometrue.

3）Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4）Whentheofficergavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5）Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.1）Mr.Greenisverydullasalecturer.He’srigidandoldfashioned,anddoesn’tseemtohavethefaintestideaofhowtoinspire.Ialwaysgetboredwith/byhislectures.

2）Alan’sessaysarelongandtedioustoread.What’smore,hisargumentsareoftenbasedonoutofdateideas.

3）Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilitytocomposeanessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschoolcareer,butIdidmybesttoavoidshowingpleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icouldhardlyholdbackasmile.

II.SynonymsinContext

1.composed2.Severe3.agony4.Extraordinary5.recall6.command

7.wasviolating8.Anticipate

III.Collocation

1.at2.For3.of4.With5.as6.About7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon

Structure

1.1）RussellBakerisreportedtolivetodaywithhiswifeinVirginia.

2）Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeacrosstheriver.

3）OnlyafewstudentsinMr.Parker’scompositionclassaresaidtohavereallycapturedtheessenceoftheessay.

4）ThoselovepoemswerebelievedtohavebeencomposedbyanEnglishpoetofthesixteenthcentury.

2.1）asyousuggested2）asItoldyouto3）exactlyasIwas

4）asyouhavedescribedthemtome

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze（A）1.holdback2.congratulations3.tedious4.Scanned5.recall6.Vivid7.arguments8.offandon9.turnout/turnin10.Career

（B）1.that2.After3.black4.kids/children5.at6.for/of7.different8.So

9On10.She11.answer12.assignment/book13.wrong14.proved

15.Thus16.Myself

II.Translation

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）books,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired.Susanmadeuphermindtoreadasmuchasshecould,andwhat’smore,shewantedtowritestoriesaboutherownchildhood.Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

第一册，第2单元

Vocabulary

I.1.1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged

5）destination6）know-byheart7）mostly8）hangsout9）rightaway10）reunion11）orsomething12）practically13）wentby14）goingahead15）keepintouch

2.1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.1）AcoupleofflightsatPudongAirportwerepostponedthismorningbecauseoftheawfulweather.Itisestimatedthatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldup.

2）Myprofessorassignedmesomereferencebooksoncomputerstoread.Unfortunatelytheyarenotavailableinourschoollibrary.Iamkindofworriedaboutit.

3）Michaelisnotmuchofateacher.Heoftenskipsfromonesubjecttoanothersoitisdifficultforhisstudentstofollowhim.Besideshejustletsthemgoaheadwithexerciseswithoutmakingsuretheyhaveunderstoodwhattheyareexpectedtodo.

II.Collocation

1.to2.For3.At4.From5.in6.To7.on8.With

III.Usage

1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof

3.Something4.kindof/sortof

5.moreorless6.orsomething

Structure

1.1）may/mightaswellwatch2）may/mightaswellpourout

3）may/mightaswellwalk4）may/mightaswellbuy

2.1）Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutit.2）Itsmellsasifitisfresh.3）ItsoundsasifitisChinese.4）Itfeelsasifitismadeofsilk.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）1.chokedup2.Awful3.practically4.Neighborhood5.correspondence6.Available7.destination8.Reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.Absolutely

（B）1.how2.Himself3.But4.So5.To6.Long7.reply/answer8.From9.asking10.When11.touch12.For13.pieces4.Go15.check16.Out

II.Translation

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.

第一册，第3单元

Vocabulary

1.1）inquired2）brief3）intermsof4）cut...off

5）tend6）anyway7）precise8）moreover

9）grasped10）intheformof11）sufficient12）initiative

13）convey14）fitinto15）intwominds

2.1）WinningthematchtodayhasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.

2）Susanwasnotinformedofthereasonswhyshewasdismissed.

3）Thesecomputergamesentertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）Nolivingthingcandowithoutairandwater.

5）TheelectionislikelytobeheldinJune.

3.1）Thefilm’sappealliesinnotonlytheentertainmentitprovidestotheaudiencebutalsothequestionsitraisesaboutthepossiblecontactbetweenhumanbeingsandaliencivilizations.

2）Thedecisiononthenewprojectismadeonthebasisofscientificstudy.Theprojectislikelytosucceeddespitethefactthatwedonothavesufficientfundsatthemoment.

3）Trueitishardtomakeaccuratepredictions（预言）,butthesteadygrowthoftheinformationindustryensuresthatthislineofproductswillbehighlyprofitable.

II.Prefixation

1.regained2.Undecided3.undersupplied4.Disabled5.precondition

6.foresight7.Mispronounced8.enrich

III.Antonyms

21）Majority2）Accepted3）increased4）weaknesses

5）local6）late7）wrong8）false

Structure

1.1）MyincomeisnowtwiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago.

2）IamwearingonlyhalfasmuchasIusuallydobecauseofthewarmweather.

3）Ifyouhadspenthalfasmuchtimeonyourstudiesasyoureldersisterdid,youcouldhavemadethehonorroll.

4）Icouldeat/couldhaveeatenasmuchagainifthedoctorhadnottoldmetogoonadiet.

2.1）AsisshownbythegrowthrateofGDPinthelasttwodecades,China’sreformandopenpolicyisagreatsuccess.

2）Asispredictedbysomenewspapers,therewillbeasubstantialcutintaxonimportedcarsinthecomingyear.

3）Asisprovedbytherecords,China’shumanrightssituationhasbeensteadilyimprovingovertheyears.

4）Thefailureofthejointventurewasnot,aswasassumedbyoutsiders,becauseoflackofcapital,butbecauseofpoormanagement.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）1.attitude2.Highly3.informed4.bring...abou5.rate6.sufficient

7.putacross8.Proportion9.Hence10.Ensure11.audience

（B）1.which2.How3.Besides4.that/which5.discoveries6.Another

7.through8.Other9.an10.Affect11.imagine/tell12.may

13.supply14.Around15.make16.live

II.Translation

Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedsomecomforts.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyfortheproblemsithascreated.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Thebestwecandoistomakeinformeddecisionsastothedirectioninwhichtechnologyistodevelop.

第一册，第四单元

Vocabulary

I.1.1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle5）discard6）haveworkedout

7）Aboveall8）passedaway9）diet10）dowith11）confidence12）cleanedup

13）property14）weekly15）amuse

2.1）Effortstolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

IwasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

2）Herrequestforaloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

3）Thehomenetworksystemondisplaywasfoundtobeveryhelpfulinfreeingpeoplefromtrivialhousework.

4）Nothingwillweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.1）Youcanspendhourswanderingaroundthedepartmentstores,leisurelyinspectingtheitemsforsale,orhuntingforsomeantiquesalongthesidewalks,whereyou’llmostlikelybeamazedbythevarietyofthingsondisplay.

2）Thelocalgovernmentencourageslaid-offworkerstolearnanothertradeandbecomeskilledworkers.Besides,ithasdonealottohelpsolvetheirfinancialtroublesbycreatingreemploymentopportunitiesandbyprovidingbusinessstartuploans.

3）Foryears,thefarmerhadbuiltupareputationforkindnessbycallingonhisneedyneighborsandtryingtobehelpful.Hewasverymuchrespectedintheneighborhoodandhundredsattendedhisfuneralwhenhepassedaway.

II.ConfusableWords

1.1）personal2）personnel

2.1）sometime3）sometime2）Sometimes4）sometime