大学英语一课后答案16单元.docx

1、大学英语一课后答案16单元第一册，第一单元VocabularyI. 1.1) arguments 2) put . down 3) sequence 4) rigid 5) tedious 6) hold back 7) reputation 8) distribute 9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate.with 12)congratulations 13) finally 14) turn in/turn out 15) tackle2.1) George has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office

2、.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes well keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull

3、as a lecturer. Hes rigid and old fashioned, and doesnt seem to have the faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2) Alans essays are long and tedious to read. Whats more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability

4、to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1.

5、 composed 2. Severe 3. agony 4. Extraordinary 5. recall 6. command7. was violating 8. AnticipateIII.Collocation1.at 2.For 3.of 4.With 5.as 6.About 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another b

6、ridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parkers composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1)as you suggested 2)as I told you to 3)exactly as I was 4)a

7、s you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. hold back 2.congratulations 3. tedious 4. Scanned 5. recall 6. Vivid 7. arguments 8. off and on 9. turn out/turn in 10. Career(B)1.that 2.After 3. black 4. kids/children 5.at 6. for/of 7. different 8. So9 On 10. She 11.answer 12.as

8、signment/book 13.wrong 14.proved15.Thus 16. MyselfII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attract

9、ed by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and whats more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a usefu

10、l life.第一册，第2单元VocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged 5) destination 6) know - by heart 7) mostly 8) hangs out 9) right away 10) reunion 11) or something 12) practically 13) went by 14) going ahead 15) keep in touch2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the

11、 examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equip

12、ping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awful weather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately

13、they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood wh

14、at they are expected to do.II. Collocation1. to 2. For 3. At 4. From 5. in 6. To 7. on 8. WithIII. Usage1. more or less 2. kind of/sort of3. Something 4. kind of/sort of5. more or less 6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch 2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk 4) may

15、/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it. 2) It smells as if it is fresh. 3) It sounds as if it is Chinese. 4) It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up 2. Awful 3. practically 4. Neighborhood 5. correspondence 6. Available 7. destination

16、 8. Reunion 9. Mostly 10. postponing 11. Absolutely(B)1. how 2. Himself 3. But 4. So 5. To 6. Long 7. reply/answer 8. From 9. asking 10. When 11.touch 12. For 13. pieces 4. Go 15. check 16. OutII. TranslationIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true

17、in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. Ive been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just dont seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I thin

18、k I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.第一册，第3单元Vocabulary1.1) inquired 2) brief 3) in terms of 4) cut.off5) tend 6) anyway 7) precise 8) moreover9) grasped 10)in the form of 11) sufficient 12) initiative13) convey 14) fit into 15) in two minds2.1) Winning the

19、 match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3) These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4) No living thing can do without air and water.5) The election is likely to be held in June.3.1) The films app

20、eal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations.2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is likely to succeed despite the fact t

21、hat we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预言), but the steady growth of the information industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable.II. Prefixation1. regained 2. Undecided 3. undersupplied 4. Disabled 5. precondition

22、6. foresight 7. Mispronounced 8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2 1) Majority 2) Accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseStructure1.1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If

23、you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.2.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, Chinas reform and open policy i

24、s a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars in the coming year.3) As is proved by the records, Chinas human rights situation has been steadily improving over the years.4) The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by

25、outsiders, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. attitude 2. Highly 3. informed 4. bring. abou 5. rate 6. sufficient7. put across 8. Proportion 9. Hence 10. Ensure 11. audience (B) 1. which 2. How 3. Besides 4. that/which 5. discoveries 6. A

26、nother7. through 8. Other 9. an 10. Affect 11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. Around 15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoy

27、ed some comforts. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do

28、is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.第一册，第四单元VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) have worked out7) Above all 8) passed away 9) diet 10) do with 11) confidence 12) cleaned up13) property 14) weekly 15) amuse 2.1) Eff

29、orts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.2) Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no

30、 guarantee.3) The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivial housework.4) Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting

31、 the items for sale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where youll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2) The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade and become skilled workers. Besides, it has done a lot to help solve their financial

32、 troubles by creating reemployment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3) For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighbors and trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1.1) personal 2) personnel 2.1) sometime 3) some time 2) Sometimes 4) sometime