新视野大学英语视听说教程4听力原文和答案.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4听力原文和答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程-4听力练习录音文本和答案
Unit1
II.BasicListeningPractice
1.Script
M:
I‘mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I‘msolucky.Guesswhat?
I‘vewonalitofmoney
inthelottery.
W:
Yeah?
Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
2.Script
W:
Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.
M:
Heshouldn‘thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver‘slicense.He?
sstilltaking
drivinglesson.
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutMary‘sson?
3.Script
M:
Susan,Ihearyou‘regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou‘llregretit.
W:
Isthatso?
Onlytimetell.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
4.Script
M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother‘spassing.
Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?
W:
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.IM‘stillinastateofshockIdon‘tknowwhat
todo.
Q:
Whichoffollowingistrue?
5.Script
W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren‘tconsideredjustbecauseI‘ma
woman.
M:
Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.
Q:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
Keys:
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
Softanswersturnawaywrath.
Mary:
Dam!
You‘respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.
John:
I‘mterriblesorry!
WhatcanIdotohelp?
Here
‘ssomewatertowashit
off.
Mary:
Stopsplashingwateronme!
Oh,thisissoembarrassing!
I
‘mamess.
John:
Well,
youdolook
alittleupset.
Pleasedon‘tblowup.Don‘tlose
your
cool.
Mary:
Hmm,you‘vegotthenervetalking
like
that!
Whoshouldn‘t
fly
offthehandle?
Thisdresscostafortune.
John:
Youlook
really
cutewhenyou‘remad.I
kidyounot.
Somepeople
dolook
attractivewhentheyareinarage.
Mary:
Thisisveryexpensivedress.
I
savedfor
monthsto
buyit,
andnowit‘s
ruined.Lookatthisstain!
John:
Accidents
dohappen.Give
meyourdress,andI‘ll
takeit
to
the
cleaners.
Mary:
Sure!
Youwantmetotake
it
off
right
herein
public
andgive
it
to
you?
Idon‘tevenknowyou!
John:
Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I
‘mJohnOwen.
Mary:
Mmm,atleastyou‘repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn
‘thave
flaredup.
Afterall,itwasanaccident.I
‘mMaryHarvey.
John:
Comeon.I‘lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI
‘llget
thedresscleanedforyou.
Mary:
Nowyou‘retalking.Thanks.You
‘rearealgentleman.
John:
You‘dbetterbelieveit.I
‘mgladtoseethatyou
‘vecooleddown.Feel
lookabitetoeatafterward?
I
‘mstarving.
Mary:
Ok.You‘repretty
good.I‘mnot
nearly
asmad.If
youcanget
this
stain
out,
I‘bellveryhappy.
John:
I‘ll
try
mybest.
ButifI
can‘t
get
the
stain
out,please
don‘t
let
your
happinessturntowrath.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?
2.Whydoesthewomangetangry
?
3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?
4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?
5.Whatistheman‘sfinalproposal?
Keys:
1D2.A3.C4.B5.C
Task2:
BigJohniscoming!
Script
AbarownerintheOldWesthas
justhiredatimid
bartender.This（S1）ownerof
theestablishment
is
giving
hisnewhire
someinstructions
on（S2）
runningthe
place.Hetellsthetimid
man,―If
youeverhearthat
BigJohniscomingto
town,
（S3）dropeverything
andrun
for
thehills!
He‘sthebiggest,nastiest（S4）
outlaw
who‘severlived!
‖
Afewweekspass（S5）
uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,
alocal
cowhandcomesrunning
throughtown（S6）
yelling
―BigJohniscoming!
Runforyour（S7）
lives
!
‖
Whenthebartender
leaves
thebar
tostart
running,
heis
knockedto
the
ground
byseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.（S8）
Ashe‘spickinghimselfup,
heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He
‘smuscular,andisgrowingas
heapproachesthebar.
Hestepsupto
thedoor,
ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,
―Iwant
abeerNOW!
‖
Hestrikeshisheavy
fist
onthebar,splittingitinhalf.（S9）
Thebartender
nervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking
.Hetakesthebeer,bites
thetopofthebottleoff,anddowns
thebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartender
hidesbehind
thebar,
thebigmangetsup
to
leave,―Do
youwantanotherbeer?
‖thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.
―Dangit,Idon
‘thavetime!
‖thebig
manyells,
（S10）―Igottoget
outoftown!
Don‘tyouhearBigJohniscoming
?
‖
Task3:
AViewofHappiness
Script
Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhat
oversimplifies,viewof
happiness.
According
tohis
theory,
happinessmight
bedescribed
asastate
if
balance.
Andwhenhumanor
certain
animalsachieve
that
balance,
theyrend
to
remaininthatconditioninordertorepeat
thehappyfeeling.
Toillustratethis,
wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheir
positive
andnegativepoles
meet,they
are
comfortably
joined,
andthey
remain
there.
In
other
words,they
haveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneof
thepoles
isreversed,
andpositive
pole
is
pressesagainstpositive
pole,
there
isresistance,instability,
imbalanceastateofunhappiness.
Animals
with
some
degree
ofintelligence
seemto
find
happiness
in
reinforcement.
Oncetheyhavegainedoneor
moreof
their
goals
suchas
food,
andwater,
theylearntorepeatthe
actions
thatledto
satisfaction
of
those
goals.This
repetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseof
happiness.
Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearn
shouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butin
truthlearningcantakeplace
throughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,
followed
bypleasure,
followed
bymorescratching,
andsoon.Thuslearningcan
occurwith
almostno
consciousthought.
Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenot
limitedto
theshort-term
satisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglink
between
happiness
andthefulfillment
of
long-term
goals.
Evenif
humanstrive
for
goals
thatare
morecomplexandlonger-term
thanthe
animals‘goals,
oncethose
goals
aregained,
happinessisreinforced.
1.Whydoesthespeakermention
―magnets‖?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmay
animalsdoafterthey
havegotfood?
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?
4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialabout
thegoalsofhumanbeings?
5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?
Keys:
1D2.C3.B4.D5.A
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1Don’tletitgettoyou!
Susan:
Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?
Chris:
NothingI‘drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon
‘task.
Susan:
Comeon.Relax.Talktome.
Chris:
All
right.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetochecktheair
conditioner.
Theyonlygaveit
aquick
look,
refilledit
with
someFreon,
andchargedme300bucks!
Susan:
Nowonderyou‘relivid.
I‘dbemadtoo
if
someoneripped
meoff
likethat.
Chris:
Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidI
didn‘tknowanythingaboutcars,
whichIdon‘t,but
theydidn‘thavetobeblunt
!
Susan:
Soundslikeyougotarawdeal
!
Chris:
What‘sworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,
―Don‘ttrustthat
guy.Helooksbroke.
‖WhenIheardthat,
Ialmosthittheroof.
Susan:
Don‘tletitgettoyou.Better
ignorethem.
Chris:
Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.
Susan:
Well,
thebestthingyoucandoisto
file
acomplaint
withtheConsumer
ProtectionAgency.
Chris:
soundslikeagoodidea.
MODEL2
I’mtoodepressed.
Script
Susan:
Chris,Ihear
you‘vebeendowninthedumps
so
I‘vecometocheeryou
up.
Chris:
It‘snotgongowork.
I‘mtoo
depressed
Susan:
Come,on.Tellmewhat
‘sonyourmind.
Chris:
Everything.
Mygirlfriend
left
me;mydogranaway;mywallet
wasstolen.
Susan:
Don‘tworry.
I‘ll
help
yousolvethe
biggestproblem:
finding
youanew
girlfriend.
Chris:
Forgetit.Anyway,I
‘mgettingbadgrades,
andIwastoldthat
I‘dhave
torepeatalotofcoursesnext
year.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlost
it.
Susan:
Look,relax.I
‘llhelpyouwiththosecourses.
Chris:
Yeah,butIalsohavethree
week‘slaundry
todo.,
andmyroomisapigsty.
Susan:
Forgetit.You
‘reonyourown.
Chris:
Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?
Susan:
Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodo
yourlaundry.
MODEL3
Youseemtobeon
topoftheworld.
Script
Nora:
Oh,hey,John!
John:
Hey!
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