一般现在时和现在进行时的区别.docx
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一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、概念不同:
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如:
Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她经常在晚上做作业。
Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同:
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:
①be动词的一般现在时形式:
am,is,are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式:
have,has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:
am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。
三、时间状语不同:
一般现在时的时间状语主要有:
always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等;
现在进行时的时间状语主要有:
now,thesedays,thisweek,atthemoment等,有时句首有“Look!
”、“Listen!
”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。
如:
Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我们在下午踢足球。
(一般现在时)
Mymotherisreadinganewspapernow.我妈妈正在看报纸。
(现在进行时)
一般现在时、现在进行时复习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
get___________sing__________play__________take__________
study_________dance_________have__________write__________
run___________sit___________shop__________swim__________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
work__________read__________clean__________write__________
teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________
go____________do___________photo__________study__________fly__________cry__________play_________have__________
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1.She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.
2.It’ssixo’clock.They_____________(eat)supper.
3.Heusually___________(get)upat17:
00.
4.She___________(live)inBeijing.
5、I(want)todohomeworknow.
6、Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
7、Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.
8、Listen!
Jane__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_________(sing)there.
9、__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?
10、Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?
11、Thegirl_____(like)wearingaskirt.Look!
She________(wear)aredskirttoday.
12、It'stime______(go)toschool
13、______you______(clean)theblackboardnow?
14、Let's______(go)andhelpher.
15、Whataretheydoing?
They___________(put)thingsaway.
16、Heoften_________(have)supperat6:
00intheevening.
17、It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.(get)up.
18、Tom_________(have)anEnglishclassnow.
13.Listen!
Thegirl_____________(sing)intheroom.
14.I___________(read)abookintheroomatthemoment.
16.Where_________he_________(come)from?
17.Who________(sing)overtherenow?
18、Listen!
Thebaby________(cry)inthenextroom.
19、Look!
Thetwins(wear)newsweaters.
20、Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents___________(sleep).
21、MrsRead_________(clean)thewindowseveryday.
22.、OnSundayhesometimes_______(wash)hisclothesandsometimes________(do)someshopping.
23、Thetwinsusually____(have)milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____(have)somecoffeeforit.
24、---What______ you______ (do)?
---I_______ (make)cakes.
25、Sometimesshe________ (watch)TV.
26、Nowshe_________ (watch)TV.Jim,mygoodfriend,______ (be)sixteenyearsold.
27、There______ (be)somebooksandpensonthedesk.
28、MrsWhite ______ (teach)English.She________ (teach)Englishnow.
29、---______you______(make)amodelplane?
---Yes,Iam.
30、---How ______ you ______ (like)China?
---I ______ (like)Chinaverymuch。
31、Theseboys ______ (come)fromAmerica.They ______ (speak)English.
32、Sheusually ______ (do)herhomeworkintheevening.
33、______Tomoften ______(watch)TVathomeonSunday?
34、Mike ______ (have)breakfastathomeeveryday.
35、What______ she______ (like)?
-She ______ (like)Chinesefood.
36、They ______ (notdo)theirhomeworkathomeeveryday.
37、Weoften ______ (play)gamesafterschool.
38、When ______ yourmother______ (get)upeveryday?
39、______ youoften______ (come)veryearly?
40、He ______ (benot)goodatEnglish.
41、Look!
They ______ (talk)overthere.
42、Listen!
Mary ______ (sing)inthenextroom.
43、Tom,it'stime ______ (get)up.It's7:
30.
44、I'dlike ______ (go)swimmingwithyou.
45、Tom______ (like)singing.Butnowhe ______ (notsing).
46、Look!
Therearetwoboys ______ (play)basketballontheplayground.
47、MissGuo ______ (teach)usChinesethisterm.She______ (be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften ______ (talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike _________ (talk)withher.Now,she _________ (talk)withLily.
48、Listen!
Who ______ (read)English?
HanMeimeiis.Sheoften ______(read)Englishintheevening.
49、He ______ (go)toschoolbybuseveryday.
四、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.
3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.
5.HespeaksEnglishverywell.6.Theyhavefourclasses.
7. ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. 8. LucyandLilywatchTVeveryday.
9. Mingmingwaterstheflowerseveryday10. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
1.Theyaredoinghousework.2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.
3.Iamplayingfootballontheplayground.4.Tomisreadingbooksinthelibrary.
五、对划线部分提问
1.Iliketakingphotosinthepark._____________________________________
2.JohncomesfromCanada._____________________________________
3.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.______________________________________
4.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.____________________________________
6.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.______________________________________
7.Theyaredoinghousework.______________________________________
8.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.______________________________________
9.Iamplayingfootballontheplayground.______________________________________
10.Tomisreadingbooksinthelibrary.______________________________________