安徽省潜山县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解新编五.docx

安徽省潜山县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解新编五.docx

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安徽省潜山县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解新编五

安徽潜山县2020高考英语一轮阅读理解新编（五）

（2020高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：

议论文　话题：

家庭教育　词数：

726　时间：

8′

Isgunplaygoodorbadforchildren？

FormanyyearsIemphasizeditsharmlessness.Whenconcernedparentsexpresseddoubtaboutlettingtheirchildrenhavetoyguns，becausetheydidn'twanttoencouragethemintheslightestdegreetobecomecriminals，Iwouldexplainhowlittleconnectiontherewas.Inthecourseofgrowingup，childrenhaveanaturaltendencytobringtheiraggressivenessmoreandmoreundercontroliftheirparentsencouragethis．Onetotwoyearolds，whentheyareangrywithanotherchild，maybitethechild'sarmwithouthesitation.Butby3or4theyhavealreadylearnedthataggressionisnotright.However，theymaypretendtoshoottheirmotherorfather，butsmilingtoassurethemthatthegunandtheaggressivebehaviouraren'ttobetakenseriously.

Inthe6to12yearoldperiod，childrenwillplayanearnestgameofwar，butithaslotsofrules.Theremaybearguments，butrealfightsarerelativelyrare.Atthisagechildrendon'tshootattheirmotherorfather，eveninfun.It'snotthattheparentshaveturnedstricter;thechildren'sownconsciencehas.Inadolescenceaggressivefeelingsbecomemuchstronger，butwellbroughtupchildrencanturnthemintoathleticsandothercompetitionorintokiddingtheirfriends.

Inotherwords，I'dexplainthatplayingatwarisanaturalstepinthediscipliningoftheaggressionofyoungchildren;thatacautiousparentdoesn'treallyneedtoworryaboutproducingacriminal.

ButnowadaysI'dgiveparentsmuchmoreencouragementtoguidetheirchildawayfromviolence.Anumberofincidentshaveconvincedmeoftheimportanceofthis.

Oneofthefirstthingsthatmademechangemymind，severalyearsago，wasanobservationthatanexperiencednurseryschoolteachertoldmeabout.Herchildrenwerehittingeachothermuchmorethanpreviously，withoutreason.Whenshetalkedtothem，theywouldprotest，“Butthat'swhattheThreeStoogesdo.”（Thiswasachildren'sTVprogramfullofviolencewhichimmediatelybecameverypopular.）

Whatfurthershockedmeintoreconsideringmyviewwastheassassination（暗杀）oftheformerPresident，andthefactthatsomeschoolchildrencheeredaboutthis.（Ididn'tsomuchblamethechildrenasIblamedthekindofparentswhowillsayaboutaPresidenttheydislike，“I'dshoothimifIgotthechance！

”）

TheseincidentsmademethinkofotherevidencethatAmericansoftentoleratelawlessnessandviolence.WewerehardontheIndiansandthelaterwavesofimmigrants.Attimeswedeniedjusticetogroupswithdifferentreligionsorpoliticalviews.AndnowagreatpercentageofouradultaswellasourchildpopulationhasbeenendlesslyfascinatedwithdramasofWesternviolenceandwithcruelcrimestories，inmoviesandontelevision.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatweAmericansontheaveragehavemoreaggressivenessinsideusthanthepeopleofothernations.Ithinkratherthattheaggressivenesswehaveislesscontrolled，fromchildhoodon.

TomeitseemsveryclearthatinordertohaveamorestableandcivilizednationallifewemustbringupthenextgenerationofAmericanswithagreaterrespectforlawandforotherpeople'srightsthaninthepast.Therearemanywaysinwhichwecouldandshouldteachtheseattitudes.Onesimpleopportunitywecouldseizeinthefirsthalfofchildhoodistoshowourdisapprovaloflawlessnessandviolenceintelevisionprogramsandinchildren'sgunplay.

Ialsobelievethatthesurvivaloftheworldnowdependsonamuchgreaterawarenessoftheneedtoavoidwarandtoactivelyseekpeacefulagreements.Thereareenoughnucleararmstocompletelydestroyallcivilization.Thisterrifyingsituationdemandsamuchgreaterstabilityandselfcontrolonthepartofnationalleadersandcitizensthantheyhaveevershowninthepast.Weoweittoourchildrentopreparethemdeliberatelyforthisawesomeresponsibility.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

主要讨论了孩子们该不该玩玩具枪，并规劝人们尊重孩子、尊重法律，减少孩子的暴力性。

1．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1refersto________．

A．controllingtheiraggressiveness

B．playingwithtoyguns

C．aggressivebehaviour

D．thecourseofgrowingup

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文中该句话中的theiraggressivenessmoreandmoreundercontrol可知选A。

]

2．Basedontheauthor'sviewabouttherelationshipbetweenchildren'saggressivenessandtheirage，whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．A2yearoldboyknowsthatitisnotcorrecttobehaveaggressively.

B．Theolderchildrenbecome，thelessaggressivetheywillbe.

C．6to12yearoldsenjoywargamesbutdevelopthemintoargumentandseriousfights.

D．Adolescents'aggressivenessisoftendisplayedintheformofcompetition.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据文中第一段的Onetotwoyearolds，whentheyareangrywithanotherchild，maybitethechild'sarmwithouthesitation排除A；第二段的Inthe6to12yearoldperiod，childrenwillplayanearnestgameofwar，butithaslotsofrules排除C；第二段Atthisagechildrendon'tshootattheirmotherorfather，eveninfun排除B；第二段Inadolescenceaggressivefeelingsbecomemuchstronger，butwellbroughtupchildrencanturnthemintoathleticsandothercompetitionorintokiddingtheirfriends可知成年人的暴力总是通过竞争的方式传递给孩子。

故选D。

]

3．Whatconclusiondoestheauthorintendtodrawfromthestorytoldbythenurseryschoolteacher?

A．Watchingviolencecanlowerachild'sstandardofbehaviour.

B．ViolentTVprogramsshouldbebannedinnurseryschools.

C．Childrenaregenerallylawlessorviolentnowadays.

D．Itisacceptabletoletchildrenhavetoyguns.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

根据文中第五段Whenshetalkedtothem，theywouldprotest，“Butthat'swhattheThreeStoogesdo.”（Thiswasachildren'sTVprogramfullofviolencewhichimmediatelybecameverypopular.）可知观看暴力电视等降低孩子的行为标准。

故选A。

]

4．WhatdoesParagraph7mainlytalkabout?

A．ExamplesshowingthatAmericansaremoreaggressivethanothernations.

B．EvidenceprovingthatAmericahasalonghistoryoflawlessnessandviolence.

C．Theideathatchildrenarelessabletoputtheiraggressivenessundercontrol.

D．Morereasonswhytheauthorchangedhisviewonthemainissueofthearticle.

答案　D　[主旨大意题。

通读文章第七段，并根据关键句TheseincidentsmademethinkofotherevidencethatAmericansoftentoleratelawlessnessandviolence可知作者有更多的理由改变了文章的主题。

故选D。

]

5.Whatisamustifpeopleintendtoenjoystabilityandcivilizednationallife?

A．Toshowdisapprovalofgunplayintelevisionprograms.

B．Tomakepeopleawarethattherearealreadyenoughnucleararms.

C．Toelectnationalleaderswithgreaterstabilityandselfcontrol.

D．Tobringupchildrenwhoshowmorerespectforthelawandothers'rights.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据文章第八段的TomeitseemsveryclearthatinordertohaveamorestableandcivilizednationallifewemustbringupthenextgenerationofAmericanswithagreaterrespectforlawandforotherpeople'srightsthaninthepast可知养育孩子应尊重法律，尊重别人。

故选D。

]

6．Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthearticle?

A．HowDoesAgeInfluenceAggressiveness?

B．AreAmericanChildrenBecomingMoreAggressive?

C．ShouldChildrenPlayWithGuns?

D．WhatShouldParentsTeachTheirChildren

答案　C　[主旨大意题。

通读全文作者大部分在讨论玩具枪是否让孩子更有暴力性，孩子们是否该玩玩具枪。

故选C。

]

黑龙江省大庆市喇中2020高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类

NEWSBRIEF

●"Newlabelstoshowcalories

TheUSgovernmentruledthatallfoodestablishments（场所）shouldputthecalorieinformationoftheirfoodsontheirmenus.Withinayearchainrestaurants,likefastfoodKFC,willhavetosayclearlyontheirmenushowmanycaloriestheirfriedchickenwings,fries,andotheritemscontain.Amusementparks,movietheatersandsupermarketswillalsohavetofollowtherules.Themoveisdesignedtofightagainsttheproblemofobesity（肥胖）intheUS.

●Antibioticsleadingtoworldproblem

Theentireworldisfacingthisproblem;antibioticresistance.Andtheresistancewillleadtothedeathsof10millionpeopleacrosstheworldby2025,predictedanewreportreleasedbytheUKgovernment.Antibioticsareusedtodestroyorslowthegrowthofharmfulbacteriainourbodies.Butoveruseandmisuseofthemcanencouragebacteriatodevelopnewwaysofovercomingantibiotics,whichmakesitincreasinglydifficultforhumanstofightdiseases.

●___________________________________

Australiaistheworld'smostexpensivedestinationforinternationalstudents,accordingtoastudydonebyHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation（HSBC）.Theyhavetospendanaverageof$42,000（about258,000yuan）ayeartostudyatAustralianuniversities.Singaporeisnotfarbehind,withanaverageyearlycostof$39,229,followedbytheUSat$36,564andtheUKat35,045.However,Australia'seducationqualityonlyranksjointfourthwithCanada,wellbelowtheUS,theUK,andGermany.Inaddition,internationalstudentsstudyinginGermanyonlyhavetopayaboutone-sixththecostofstudyinginAustralia.

●NewGamessportsmaybeadded

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehascanceledthe28-sportcapforfuturesummerOlympicsButeachsummerGameswillstillonlybeallowed10,500athletesand310events.Countriesthatcouldhostthegameswilldiscussplanswiththecommitteeduringanewinvitationstagebeforebidding.Theyarealsoallowedtoholdeventsoutsidetheirowncountriesandgetfinancialsupportfromthecommittee.Nochangeswillbeintroducedforthe2020OlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.

【小题1】Thenewsbriefcovers______________.

A．medicine,disaster,finance,events

B．health,medicine,education,sports

C．service,health,education,events

D．business,medicine,economy,sports

【小题2】Theunderlinedword"antibiotics"inLine7refersto___________.

A．seriousdiseases

B．varietiesofresistance

C．harmfulbacteria

D．medicaldrugs

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbestinthenewsbrief?

A．Australianstudymostexpensive

B．Thecostofstudyingoverseas

C．Inter