安徽省潜山县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解新编五.docx

1、安徽省潜山县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解新编五安徽潜山县2020高考英语一轮阅读理解新编（五）（2020高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：议论文话题：家庭教育词数：726时间：8Is gun play good or bad for children？For many years I emphasized its harmlessness.When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns，because they didnt want to encoura

2、ge them in the slightest degree to become criminals，I would explain how little connection there was.In the course of growing up，children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage thisOnetotwoyearolds，when they are angry with another

3、child，may bite the childs arm without hesitation.But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right.However，they may pretend to shoot their mother or father，but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour arent to be taken seriously.In the 6to12yearold period，c

4、hildren will play an earnest game of war，but it has lots of rules.There may be arguments，but real fights are relatively rare.At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father，even in fun.Its not that the parents have turned stricter; the childrens own conscience has.In adolescence aggressive

5、 feelings become much stronger，but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.In other words，Id explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesnt really ne

6、ed to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays Id give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence.A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.One of the first things that made me change my mind，several years ago，was an observation that an exper

7、ienced nursery school teacher told me about.Her children were hitting each other much more than previously，without reason.When she talked to them，they would protest，“But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)What fu

8、rther shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀) of the former President，and the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this.(I didnt so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a President they dislike，“Id shoot him if I got the chance！”)T

9、hese incidents made me think of other evidence that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants.At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views.And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our

10、child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories，in movies and on television.This doesnt necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations.I think rather that the aggressive

11、ness we have is less controlled，from childhood on.To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past.There are many ways in which we c

12、ould and should teach these attitudes.One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in childrens gun play.I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of

13、the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilization.This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and selfcontrol on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past.We owe it

14、to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了孩子们该不该玩玩具枪，并规劝人们尊重孩子、尊重法律，减少孩子的暴力性。1The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to_Acontrolling their aggressivenessBplaying with toy gunsCaggressive behaviourDthe course of growing up答案A细节理解题。根据文中该

15、句话中的their aggressiveness more and more under control可知选A。2Based on the authors view about the relationship between childrens aggressiveness and their age，which of the following is true?AA 2yearold boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.BThe older children become，the less aggressive

16、they will be.C6to 12yearolds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.DAdolescents aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition.答案D细节理解题。根据文中第一段的Onetotwoyearolds，when they are angry with another child，may bite the childs arm without hesitation 排除A；第二段的In the

17、6to12yearold period，children will play an earnest game of war，but it has lots of rules排除C；第二段At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father，even in fun 排除B；第二段In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger，but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competi

18、tion or into kidding their friends 可知成年人的暴力总是通过竞争的方式传递给孩子。故选D。3What conclusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher?AWatching violence can lower a childs standard of behaviour.BViolent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.CChildren are generally

19、 lawless or violent nowadays.DIt is acceptable to let children have toy guns.答案A推理判断题。根据文中第五段When she talked to them，they would protest，“But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)可知观看暴力电视等降低孩子的行为标准。故选A。4What does Pa

20、ragraph 7 mainly talk about?AExamples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations.BEvidence proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.CThe idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.DMore reasons why the author changed his v

21、iew on the main issue of the article.答案D主旨大意题。通读文章第七段，并根据关键句These incidents made me think of other evidence that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence可知作者有更多的理由改变了文章的主题。故选D。5.What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life?ATo show disapproval of gun play i

22、n television programs.BTo make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.CTo elect national leaders with greater stability and selfcontrol.DTo bring up children who show more respect for the law and others rights.答案D细节理解题。根据文章第八段的To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more s

23、table and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past可知养育孩子应尊重法律，尊重别人。故选D。6Which of the following serves best as the title of the article?AHow Does Age Influence Aggressiveness?BAre American Ch

24、ildren Becoming More Aggressive?CShould Children Play With Guns?DWhat Should Parents Teach Their Children答案C主旨大意题。通读全文作者大部分在讨论玩具枪是否让孩子更有暴力性，孩子们是否该玩玩具枪。故选C。黑龙江省大庆市喇中2020高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类NEWS BRIEF New labels to show caloriesThe US government ruled that all food establishments(场所) should put the calorie i

25、nformation of their foods on their menus. Within a year chain restaurants, like fast food KFC, will have to say clearly on their menus how many calories their fried chicken wings, fries, and other items contain. Amusement parks, movie theaters and supermarkets will also have to follow the rules. The

26、 move is designed to fight against the problem of obesity(肥胖) in the US. Antibiotics leading to world problemThe entire world is facing this problem; antibiotic resistance. And the resistance will lead to the deaths of 10 million people across the world by 2025, predicted a new report released by th

27、e UK government. Antibiotics are used to destroy or slow the growth of harmful bacteria in our bodies. But overuse and misuse of them can encourage bacteria to develop new ways of overcoming antibiotics, which makes it increasingly difficult for humans to fight diseases._Australia is the worlds most

28、 expensive destination for international students, according to a study done by Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC). They have to spend an average of $ 42,000 ( about 258 ,000 yuan) a year to study at Australian universities. Singapore is not far behind, with an average yearly cost of

29、$ 39,229, followed by the US at $ 36,564 and the UK at 35,045. However, Australias education quality only ranks joint fourth with Canada, well below the US, the UK, and Germany. In addition, international students studying in Germany only have to pay about one-sixth the cost of studying in Australia

30、. New Games sports may be addedThe International Olympic Committee has canceled the 28-sportcap for future summer Olympics But each summer Games will still only be allowed 10, 500 athletes and 310 events. Countries that could host the games will discuss plans with the committee during a new invitati

31、on stage before bidding. They are also allowed to hold events outside their own countries and get financial support from the committee. No changes will be introduced for the 2020 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.【小题1】The news brief covers _.Amedicine, disaster, finance, eventsBhealth, medicine, ed

32、ucation, sportsCservice, health, education, eventsDbusiness, medicine, economy, sports【小题2】The underlined word antibiotics in Line 7 refers to _.Aserious diseasesBvarieties of resistanceCharmful bacteriaDmedical drugs【小题3】Which of the following fits in the blank best in the news brief?AAustralian study most expensiveBThe cost of studying overseasCInter