牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习.docx
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牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习
牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习
注明:
由于牛津词汇表与考纲词汇表差距颇大,排除初中所学,仍然有300个左右不在牛津教材词汇表中[其中不少教材已经涉及到了,但词汇表确实没有列入]。
江苏英语教师备课群组织教师对这些词汇进行编写,并扩展了一些。
由于我们的水平有限,必然有诸多不足之处,虽然我们已经竭尽全力,请读者见谅。
所有句子都是精选于权威词典,故可以放心句子的正确性。
Lesson1
动词:
admire钦佩,夸奖afford给予,提供assure使……确信,向……担保anticipate预期,预料bake供,培,烤bump碰撞chase追赶,追逐claim称,宣称,号称要求;夺走(生命)bounce弹跳,反弹cancel取消,相互抵消caption为(照片或漫画)添加说明文字communicate沟通,交往,连接compile编译,汇编consent同意,许可contrast对比,差异;使..对比crush压碎,压皱,镇压analyze分析collapse倒塌;崩溃;暴跌;昏倒complain抱怨,投诉
名词:
assignment分配的任务;布置的作业chase追赶,追逐claim声称,宣称bounce弹跳,反弹
caption为(照片或漫画)添加说明文字consent同意,许可contrast对比,差异;使..对比collapse倒塌;崩溃;暴跌;昏倒bump碰撞appendix附录;阑尾balcony阳台露台altitude高处;高度;海拔bay海湾beginning起点,开端booklet小册子bowl碗bureaucracy官僚制度;官僚主义career生涯,职业charity慈善;施舍clause从句;分句;条款client委托人;当事人;(连接在服务器上的)客户机clue线索;迹象;提示bridegroom新郎budget预算commodity日用品,商品crew全体人员,群众crayon蜡笔,蜡笔画code编码;代码;行为标准column专栏;支柱,柱子commission委员会;(银行等的)手续费;正式委托;complaint诉苦,抱怨,牢骚;委屈;疾病community社区;团体;共同体communist共产主义者
形容词:
blonde(头发)金黄色的capable有能力的,能干的cautious谨慎的,小心的comprehensive全面的,能充分理解的,广泛的crucial决定性的,重要的complicated复杂的;难懂的;结构复杂的conscious意识到的,注意到的considerable相当多(大、重要等)的
副词:
anyway总之,无论如何
介词:
accordingto根据
A.Usetheverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Anunknownterroristgrouphas___________ responsibility forthismorning'sbombattack.
2.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirjobswhenthepropertymarket _________.
3.To __________ mattersfurther,everybody'svitaminrequirementsvary.
4.Theball________twicebeforehittingthenet.
5.Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously,whileours,in______,hasdeclined.
6.Weneedsomeonewhocan___________andrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.
7.Manytrainshavebeen ___________andalimitedserviceisoperatingonotherlines.
8.Mostofthedeathswerecausedbylandslidesand___________buildings
9.Thebookiswellwritten,properlyillustratedandexcellently ___________
10.Thealbumwas__________fromliverecordingsfromlastyear'stour.
11.Afteryou_______________asentencegrammatically,youshouldbeabletounderstanditsmeaningbetter.
12.Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn'tyou ____________ to themanager?
13.WhatI _________most abouthimwasnothispianoplaying,hisconductingorhiscomposing,buthismind
B.Usethenounslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Wereceivedanumberof________fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.
2.Individualmemberswereencouragedto develop arangeofskillsandtohelpotherstodeveloptheir ___________ onthejob
3.Howshemanagestofitsomuchintoaworkingdayis beyond my ____________.
4. Ican'trememberanymore—Imusthave lost____________.
5.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter in________to aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.
6.Thethieveswerecaughtbypoliceafterashort_________.
7.ThePresidentappealedtotheinternational____________foraidforthefloodvictims.
8.Explosionsthatoccurat high enough __________ willlaydownsevereshockandfiredamage.
9.ItookthisnewjobbecauseIfeltthatthe __________ prospects weremuchbetter.
10.Thisisessentialtofacilitatethesmoothrunningofasaleandto provide the __________withregularwrittenstatusreports.
11.Bart'sfirst__________forthenewspaperwastoreportontheFrenchelections
12.Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayholdsomevital__________totheidentityofthekiller.
13.Nevertheless,manyThirdWorldcountriesstillrelyheavilyonsellingrawmaterial________astheirprincipalsourceofincome.
C.Usetheadjectivesandadverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Iam ____________optimisticthatanewgovernmentwillbeconcernedandawareabouttheenvironment.
2.Thismeansthatthedataanalysisstageis as _________ astheimplementation(执行)stageofthecomputerapplications。
3.Heis_________ ofanythingifitfurthershisambition.
4.Heisacutely_________ thatthistransitionwillbringwithittheriskofsocialunrest.
5.Andevenwhenyoubelieveyouhavetherightconcept,ittakes ________ hardwork,diligence,andskilltoexecuteitwell.
6.Weofferyoua ___________ traininginallaspectsofthebusiness.
D.Completethesentencesusingthesetphraseofthewordsinbracket
bumpalong颠簸行进advance one’s career 提升职业claim to have discovered声称已经发现
crack up崩溃becautiousabout对谨慎beconsciousof对……敏感;对……有意识的
1.Thisstandardofliving_________ withoutanysignificantincrease.
2.Ithinkitwouldbedifficultformeto _________ atmypresentjob.
3.Researchers_________ whysomearthritisdrugscancauseheartattacksandstrokes.
4.IthoughtIwasgoingto _________ underthestress,soIwentforawalkinthecoldnighttoclearmyhead.
5.Companiesseem_________ investingmoneyinresearchanddevelopment.
6.Ithinkshe_________ beingtheonlypersonintheofficewhodidn'thaveauniversityeducation.
E.Translationaccordingtothehints.
1.关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。
(crucial)
2.邻居向警察抱怨狗叫。
(complainto)
3.我非常不情愿地同意借给她我得车子。
(consent)
4.她父母反对她放弃学业,但她还是没有听。
(anyway)
Lesson2
重点单词
动词:
cope(成功地)对付,处理crack【同】break/hit/collapse(使)破裂;(使)裂开;(使)产生裂纹;身心疲惫;神经崩溃criticize批评,批判;指责;评论,评判(书、影片等)define给…下定义;对…作详细说明deny【同】decline/refuse否认,否定;拒绝deduce(推断,推论deliberate慎重考虑;仔细讨论deny否认,否定despair绝望;失去希望differentiate 辨别,区别; 构成…间的差别,使…不同于;区别对待digest(使)消化;理解,吸收(资讯)equate同等看待;使等同;使相等display布置,排列,陈列;显露,表露,表示(某种情感)drown(使)淹死,(使)溺死;(被)覆盖;(被)淹没,(被)没过emphasize【联】emphasis(n.重要性;重点)【同】stress重读(单词或短语);使明显,使突出enable使能够;使可能ensure 确保,保证entitle 使〔某人〕有权利,使〔某人〕有资格:
〔书、戏剧等〕被命名为…establish【同】found建立,创立,设立
名词:
council委员会;理事会;(地区、镇、市的)政务委员会;地方议会county县;郡crisis(pl.crises)危机;历史上的紧要关头critic批评者,反对者;(尤指电影、书籍、音乐等的)批评家,评论家criticism批评,批判;指责,反对;(尤指对书、电影等的)评论,评价current电流;水流;气流darling亲爱的,心爱的人discipline训练;纪律;行为准则;自制力;〔尤指大学的〕学科;科目definition释义,解释:
定义depression忧郁,抑郁;消沉,沮丧;抑郁症;(经济)萧条(期),不景气(时期)detail详情,细节device装置,设备;器件despair绝望dialogue对话,对白devil魔鬼dictation口述,口授:
听写的文章digest文摘,摘要;文汇,简报district地区,区域:
〔有正式边界的〕区,行政区estate财产;(位于乡村的)大片私有土地,庄园,种植园;(个人死后留下的全部)财产,遗产display陈列品,展览品;陈列,展示,展览economy经济;经济状况;经济制度;节约element成分;组成部分;元素;要素emotion【同】feeling情绪;情感empire帝国;大企业;大集团employment就业人数;就业,工作engineering工程设计;工程学exception不包括在内的人(或物);例外
形容词:
criticala.批评(性)的;挑剔的;极重要的current目前的,当前的,现在的cute【同】pretty;attractive;smart可爱的;漂亮的,迷人的;聪明的definite确定的,肯定的;明确的deliberate故意的,有意的demanding【同】hard/tough要求高的;费力的;苛求的;难满足的domestic【同】home/household国内的;家用的;驯养的,家养的economic经济(上)的efficient有效率的;高效能的elderly上了年纪的,年龄较大的,年老的
essential极其重要的;必不可少的;最基本的;本质的evil邪恶的,罪恶的
其他:
despiteprep.尽管,不论【同】inspiteof/regardlessof
【Exercises】
A.Usetheverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Hehadsomuchpressureonhiminhisjobthateventuallyhejustcouldn't_________.
2.Thewalls_________andtheroofcollapsedintheearthquake.
3.Thegovernmentisbeingwidely_________inthepressforfailingtolimitairpollution.
4.We'reagroupofartistswhomeettodiscussthingsand_________eachother'swork.
5. I'llnowtryto_________theterm'popularculture'.
6. Canwe_________fromyoursilencethatyoudonotapprove?
7.He's_________whetherornottoacceptthenewjobthathe'sbeenoffered.
8.Hewillnotconfirmor_________theallegations.
9.Neil_________breakingthewindow.
10.Nooneshouldbe_______agoodeducation./Agoodeducationshouldbe_______tonoone.
11. Despitehisillness,Ronnever_________.
12.What_________thesetwoperiodsofhistory?
13.Thischapterissodifficultto_________,Ishallhavetoreaditagainlater.
14.Hecomplainedthattherewasatendencyto_________right-wingpoliticswithself-interest.
15.TheBritishtraditionallytendnotto_________muchemotioninpublic.
16.Awholevalleywas_________whentheriverwasdammed.
17.Thedress_________theshapeofherbody.
18.Thehospitaltriesto_________(=makesure)thatpeopleareseenquickly.
B.Usethenounslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Ifyou'vegotanyconstructive(=positive)_________oftheproject,I'dbegladtohearit.
2.Switchofftheelectric_________beforetouchingthatmachine.
3.hestockmarketcrashmarkedthestartofasevere_________.
4.Rescuersusedaspecial_________forfindingpeopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.
5.It'satypicalcountryestatewithalargehousefortheowner,farmbuildingsand_________workers'houses.
6.Shewriteswithsuch_________-I'veneverknownawritersaysomuchinsofewwords.
7.The_________prospectsforsciencegraduatesareexcellent.
C.Usetheadjectives,prepositionandadverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Thereportishighly_________ofsafetystandardsatthefactory.
2.Bothdriversarecritical/ina_________condition(=sobadlyhurtthattheymightdie)afterthe120mphcrash.
3.Weneeda_________answerbytomorrow.
4.Hermothercouldbevery_________attimes.
5._________opinionhadturnedagainstthewar.
6.Thecountryhasbeeninaverypoor_________cstateeversincethedeclineofitstwomajorindustries.
7.Weneedsomeonereally_________whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.
8.The_________lpointofrelayracingisthatitisateameffort.
9. Shewasgoodatphysics________(=inspiteof/regardlessof)thefactthatshefounditboring.
10.Alltheoptionsare_________(current)available.
11.---"Isshenotcoming,then?
"
---"No,_________not."(definite)
请同学们尝试完成以下重点短语的总结。
copewith(成功地)对付,应付,处理
crack(up)身心疲惫;神经崩溃
definesthassth
denyyourself节制,克制
differenti