中考英语阅读理解热点03 饮食健康以及食品安全含答案中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练.docx

中考英语阅读理解热点03 饮食健康以及食品安全含答案中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练.docx

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中考英语阅读理解热点03饮食健康以及食品安全含答案中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练

中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练

热点03饮食健康以及食品安全

一、阅读理解

1

Teenagersneedtoeatnutritious（有营养的）foodwhilethey’restillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation（规定）thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.

TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeofkindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供应商）public.

Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Schoolsmustfindoutfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.

Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（执法机关）,theregulationsays.

ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.

ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschool’scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschool’sprincipalwaseventuallyfired.

InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldytomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.

1.Thestoryismainlyaboutanewregulationabout________.

A.students’eatinghabitsB.schoolprincipals

C.foodsafetyinschoolsD.parent-teacherrelationships

2.Thenewregulationrequiresschoolsto________.

A.showthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom

B.improvetheconditionsoftheircafeterias

C.allowteachersandstudentstoeattogether

D.buildmorethanonecafeteria

3.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.

B.Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.

C.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.

D.Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.

4.FromtheexampleofChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool,wecanlearnthat________.

A.thepunishmentforfoodsafetyviolationsisserious

B.schoolprincipalsnationwidearenotdoingtheirjobswell

C.foodcangetmoldymoreeasilyinthesouththaninthenorth

D.schoolcafeteriasoftenserverottenfoodtocuttheircosts

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A

【解析】本文介绍了新的食品安全条例。

该条例于4月1日生效。

它要求幼儿园、中小学的负责人和学生一起在食堂吃饭。

学校也将被要求公开有关食物来源和供应商的信息。

该规定还建议家长应与在校学生一起吃饭，以便就食品安全和营养提供建议。

学校必须及时发现和解决食品安全问题。

最后通过两个例子说明：

对食品安全违法行为的处罚是严重的。

1.细节理解题。

根据Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation（规定）thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.有鉴于此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全条例（规定），将改善学校的营养和健康标准。

可知，本文主要是关于学校食品安全的新规定。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供应商）public.学校也将被要求公开有关食物来源和供应商的信息。

可知，新规定要求学校向公众展示食物的来源。

故选A。

3.推理判断题。

根据Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.该规定还建议家长应与在校学生一起吃饭，以便就食品安全和营养提供建议。

可以推测，这一段要求家长应该在改善学校食品安全方面发挥作用。

故选B。

4.推理判断题。

根据ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschool’scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.最新的例子发生在3月份的成都第七中学。

据《中国日报》报道，家长在学校食堂贴出发霉食品的视频和照片。

学校的校长最终被解雇了。

可以推测，对食品安全违法行为的处罚是严重的。

故选A。

2

Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?

Howisitmade?

Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclair（辛克莱，美国作家）wrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.

Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer！

5.WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?

A.Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry.

B.Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.

C.Becausethepeopleweresoworried.

D.Becausemostfoodintheworldisn’tsafe.

6.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?

A.Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared.B.Theycankeepfoodsafe.

C.Theycaneathealthyfood.D.Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.

7.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?

A.Whenthetruckcarrieseggs.

B.Whenthetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.

C.Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.

D.Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedaftercarryingit.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.

B.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleaned.

C.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.

D.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.

9.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Food.B.Foodsafety.C.Foodproblems.D.Testingfood.

【答案】5.C6.D7.C8.D9.B

【解析】这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全.食品安全并非新鲜事，很早以前就有了.在1906年，UptonSinclair写了一本书theJungle（雨林），书里的故事是关于一个在芝加哥的家庭，也关于危险食品的制作.人们对食品安全感到担忧，因此美国开始食物检验。

5.细节理解题。

根据文章PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.可知，美国开始测试食物的原因是人们很担心食品安全，故选C。

6.细节理解题。

根据文章Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.可知，食品标签上的信息能帮助人们更好的选择食物。

故选D。

7.细节理解题。

根据文章Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.可知，如果卡车拉完鸡蛋后没有洗车，再拉冰淇淋就会让人生病。

故选C。

8.细节理解题。

根据文章Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.可知，食品安全系统通常都是起作用的，但是有时也会出问题，故选D。

9.主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.可知，这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全。

故选B。

3

TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwithstudentsindiningroomsateverymeal.ThenewrulewascarriedoutonApril1,2019.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.

Schoolleadersfromkindergartenstohighschoolsshouldgettogetherwithstudentsduringschoolmeals.Theplanwillguidethemtopaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyatschool.

Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.InMarch,2019,moldy（发霉的）foodwasfoundinaprimaryschooldiningroominChengdu.Thenewsledtopeople’sworries.Parentsaskedtomakesureofschoolfoodsafety.

Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersitandotherinformation.Therulesaysschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Italsoinvitesparentstoeatwithstudentsatschooltomakethemlessworried.

IntheUnitedStates,obesityrates（肥胖率）havekeptrisingoverthepastthirtyyears.ThenewlawintroducedbyMichelleObamahaspushedschoolstomakelow-calorie（卡路里）menus.Eventhehealthiestchoicesarecommonlyprovidedbylargefoodcompanies.

SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealforlunch.Thefoodisgrownlocallyandalmostisneverfrozen.Themealsareoftenmadebycooksfromthebeginning.Andthey’rebalancedbutheavyonrice,vegetablesandfish.

10.ThepurposeofaskingteachersandheadmasterstoeatwithstudentsateverymealisEXCEPTmakingsureof________.

A.students’foodsafetyB.avoidingstudents’noise

C.thenutritionofschoolfoodD.Thehealthlevelsofschoolfood

11.Therulethatteachersandheadmasterseatwithstudentsateverymealismade________.

A.becauseofanumberoffightsandargumentsamongsomestudents

B.becauseofalistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears

C.becausealotofstudentsusuallyactagainstsomeschoolrules

D.becausealotofstudentsaretooyoungtotakecareofthemselves

12.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“________”.

A.theruleB.theinformation

C.theschoolD.thefood

13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Schoolrules.B.Schooleducation.

C.Schoolfoodsafety.D.Schooleatingenvironment.

【答案】10.B11.B12.D13.C

【解析】本文主要介绍针对学校食品安全问题，学校采取的举措。

以及其他国家学校的做法。

10.细节理解题。

根据第一段中…theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood可知，该规则的实施是确保学校食品安全、营养和健康水平的一种方式，没提到避免学生的噪音。

故选B。

11.细节理解题。

根据第三段中Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.可知，这一举措是在过去几年学校食品安全问题出现后出台的。

故选B。

12.推理判断题。

分析Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersitandotherinformation.可知，根据新规定，学校被要求说出食物的来源、提供食物的人以及其他信息。

所以推测it指的是其前的thefood。

故选D。

13.主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍针对学校食品安全问题，学校采取的举措。

以及其他国家学校的做法。

所以本文主要讨论的是学校食品安全问题。

故选C。

4

Ifyouboughtsomecandiesmonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit'sstilleatable?

Theeasiestwayistocheckthe"expiration（截止）date（EXP）"printedon