江苏省常州市届高三上学期期中检测英语试题解析版.docx
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江苏省常州市届高三上学期期中检测英语试题解析版
常州市教育学会学业水平监测
高三英语试题
注意：
本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。
总分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.
2.Whenwillthemangettothewoman'sparty?
A.Atabout6:
30.B.Atabout7:
00.C.Atabout7:
30.
3.Whereisthewomanorderingherfood?
A.Onherphone.B.Fromhercar.C.Frominsidetherestaurant.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn'tlikethehorse.B.Brian'schoiceisinvain.C.Amanshouldearnmuchmoney.
5.Whatdoesthemanreallyneed?
A.Awaytostorehispasswords.B.Anapptobuyalaptop.C.Anewusernametouseonline.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中透出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
Whowillpayforthelunch?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sboss.
7.Howwillthespeakersgoforthelunch?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatwillthemandothismorning?
A.Eatacake.B.Buyapresent.C.Lectureinclass.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspeakinginpublicforhim?
A.Honorable.B.Fearful.C.Fair.
10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Domorepreparation.B.Havemoreconfidence.C.Makenocomplaint.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthewomanknowthewantedjobposition?
A.Byreadinganewspaperad.
B.Bycallinganemploymentservice.
C.Bylisteningtotheradionews.
12.Whydidthewomanfindthejobappealing?
A.Shecouldimproveherforeignlanguage.
B.Thejobsuitedherverywell.
C.Herfamilywantedhertoreturnhometowork.
13.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodointheend?
A.Toprepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdays.
B.Toreadtheadvertisementagainformoredetails.
C.Tosendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whydidthewomancometotheman'soffice?
A.Toaskforhissignature.B.Toaskforhisadvice.C.Toseekhissupport.
15.Whatcoursesdoesthewomanthinkeasytolearn?
A.Chemistryandcalculus（微积分）
B.Economicsandmusic.
C.AmericannovelsandRomanticpoetry.
16.Whydidthemanaskthewomantoseehimafterthefirstweekofclasses?
A.Tobesuresheisingoodhealth.
B.Toexaminewhatshehaslearned.
C.Tomakesurethecoursesaren'theavyforher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howhassocialmediachangedourlife?
A.Peoplearemoreconfusedthanever
B.Peoplearemoreconnectedthanbefore.
C.Peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe.
18.Whymightsocialmediabeanaffectivetoolforsmallcompanies?
A.Itencouragessocialdiscussions.
B.Itchangesthewaywegetournews.
C.Itprovidesacheapwaytoadvertise.
19.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?
A.Nohonesttalksbetweenpeople.
B.Spreadingincorrectinformation.
C.Thedamagetopeople'scomputers.
20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dillion,
Wouldyouliketodeepenyourunderstandingofdiversity,equality,andinclusion（DEI）asitrelatestothefieldofEnglishlanguageteaching?
You'reinvitedtojoinonlineconversationsonthesetopicsaspartofanewreadingclubintheDiversity,Equality,andInclusionCommunity,accessiblethroughmyTESOL.Eachweektherewillbeanewarticleusedasabasisforthediscussion.
InWeek1,August9-15,wewilldiscuss"BlackTeachersofEnglishinSouthKorea:
ConstructingIdentitiesasaNativeEnglishSpeakerandEnglishLanguageTeachingProfessional"withauthorQuanishaD.Charles.Throughouttheweek,theauthorwillpostquestionsfordiscussionforparticipantstodiscusswithinthediscussiongroup.
InWeek2,August16-22,wewilldiscuss"OnIssuesofDiscriminationandPrejudice:
WhatCanTESOLPractitionersDotoSupportandAdvocateforRefugeeStudents?
"withauthorChatwaraSuwanamaiDuran.Suwanamaiwillposttheinitialquestion（s）fordiscussionandwilltakepartinthediscussion.
Toparticiple,jointheonlinecommunityinmyTESOL.MoredetailscanbefoundatTESOLInternationalAssociationwebsitehttps:
//www.tesol.org//dei-reading-club
Welookforwardtohavingmanymeaningfulandthoughtfulexchangeswithyou.
1.Thispieceofinformationissentby___.
A.DEIB.TESOLInternationalAssociation
C.QuanishaD.CharlesD.ChatwaraSuwannamaiDuran
2.Whatisthisemailaimedat?
A.AskingDilliontolearnhowtoteachEnglish.
B.AskingDilliontobecomeaTESOLPractitioner.
C.InvitingDilliontotakepartinonlinediscussions.
D.InvitingDilliontoexchangethoughtsaboutmyTESOL.
3.WhatwillbetalkedaboutwithSuwannamai?
A.BecomingaTESOLpractitioner.
B.IdentitiesasanEnglishteacher.
C.Helpingrefugeestudents.
D.DiscriminationinSouthKorea.
【答案】1.B2.C3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
这是一篇邀请Dillion参与DEI社区线上讨论的电邮，文章主要介绍了DEI社区的线上讨论安排、内容和加入方式等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Toparticiple,jointheonlinecommunityinmyTESOL.MoredetailscanbefoundatTESOLInternationalAssociationwebsitehttps:
//www.tesol.org//dei-reading-club”“加入myTESOL在线社区，即可参与。
更多详情请访问TESOL国际协会网站，网址https:
//www.tesol.org//dei-reading-club”可知，这条信息是由TESOL国际协会发送的。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Wouldyouliketodeepenyourunderstandingofdiversity,equality,andinclusion（DEI）…”“你想加深对多元化、平等和包容（DEI）的理解吗？
”以及“You'reinvitedtojoinonlineconversationsonthesetopicsaspartofanewreadingclubintheDiversity,Equality,andInclusionCommunity,accessiblethroughmyTESOL. ”“我们邀请您加入EDI社区里的新阅读俱乐部的部分主题的在线对话，可通过myTESOL进行访问。
”可知，这封邮件的目的是邀请Dillion参加在线讨论。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“wewilldiscuss‘OnIssuesofDiscriminationandPrejudice:
WhatCanTESOLPractitionersDotoSupportandAdvocateforRefugeeStudents?
’withauthorChatwaraSuwanamaiDuran.”“我们将与作家ChatwaraSuwanamaiDuran讨论‘关于歧视和偏见的问题：
TESOL从业者可以做些什么来支持和倡导难民学生？
’”可知，会和Suwanamai谈论关于帮助难民学生之事。
故选C项。
B
Bornintoapoorfamily,LinBustudiedhardandgrewuptobealearnedscholar.HehadtravelledextensivelyacrossChinabeforelivingthecarefreelifeofahermit（隐士）.Hewasagoodpoetand.writerbutheneverkeptanyofhiswritings,tearingthemuprightafterpenningthem.
“Whywon'tyoukeepthemforlatergenerations?
”peopleasked.
“I’maforesthermit”hesaid.“IfIseeknopraisenow,whyshouldposthumous（死后的）famemattertome?
”
ThemostextraordinarythingaboutLinBuwashisPlumBlossomWifeandCraneSon,meaningthathehadaplumblossom（梅花）ashiswifeandacraneashisson.Thisfascinationpuzzledhisfriends.“Whyplumblossoms,ofallflowers?
”theyasked.
“Plumblossomsaloneflowerduringthecoldestofdays,unbendingtothefreezingfallingsnow.Itisthecharacterofthese'GentlemenoftheFlowers'thatattractslearnedgentlemen,aswellashermitslikemyself.”hereplied.
AfterLinBudied,theFlyingCranePavilion（亭子）wasbuiltinhismemory.Peoplewouldcometoadmirethehundredsofplumtrees,appreciatingtheformandcharacterofLinBu'sbeloved‘wife'and'son'.
Oneday,twoscholarshadadiscussion.“Isn'titashamethatacompetentpersonjustifyinghisofficialrankssettleforahermit'slifeinthedepthsofthemountains?
”oneasked.“What'ssobadaboutfameandfortunethattheyhaveescapedit?
”
“It'struethatallpeoplewishforfameandfortune,buttheymustsufferagreatdealtoobtainthem.Thedarkestsideofhumannatureisalmostalwaysrevealedinthesestrugglesforfameandfortune.”
“That'swhyahermitwouldfleefromallworldlycares,maintaininghisnoblecharacter,justastheplumblossomsquietlyflowerinthedepthsofwinter!
”Theirdiscussionended,butthetworemainedinthepavilionforalongtime.
4.WhydidLinBudestroyhisownwritings?
A.Becausehetraveledalotasalearnedscholar.B.Becausehewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirquality.
C.Becausehecarednothingaboutfameandfortune.D.Becausehedidn'tcareaboutlatergenerations.
5.WhatisspecialaboutplumblossomsinLinBu'seyes?
A.Theysymbolizebeautyandpeace.B.Theysymbolizebraveryandindependence.
C.Theysymbolizehappinessandlonglife.D.Theysymbolizepurityandgoodluck.
6.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthisarticleindicate?
A.ThedebateonLinBu'schoicewouldlastforalongtime.
B.Thetwoscholarswouldmaintaintheirnoblecharacterslong.
C.TheFlyingCranePavilionwouldattractmoreChinesescholars.
D.LinBu'sstorywouldhavealastinginfluenceonChinesescholars.
7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthisarticle?
A.ChineseculturevaluedlivinginharmonywithNature.
B.NatureplayedanimportantroleinChinesescholars'dailylife.
C.HermitsinChinagenerallycomparedthemselvestoplumblossoms.
D.MaterialsuccessmeantnothingtoscholarswithanoblecharacterinChina.
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章通过林逋与他人的对话和对梅花的态度表现了他的淡泊名利，这种品质也被中国历代文人传承，产生了深远影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“‘I’maforesthermit’hesaid.‘IfIseeknopraisenow,whyshouldposthumous（死后的）famemattertome?
’（“我是隐士。
”他说。
“我现在都在山林深谷中隐居，不想成名，何必要惦记着后世名扬天下呢？
”）”可知，林逋毁掉自己的作品是因为他对名利毫不在乎。
故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第五段“‘Plumblossomsaloneflowerduringthecoldestofdays,unbendingtothefreezingfallingsnow.Itisthecharacterofthese'GentlemenoftheFlowers'thatattractslearnedgentlemen,aswellashermitslikemyself.’hereplied.（他回答说：
“梅花在最冷的日子里独自绽放，不惧严寒的落雪。
正是这些‘花中之君子’的特质吸引了有学问的绅士和像我这样的隐士。
”）”可知，在林逋眼中，梅花特别之处在于它们象征勇敢和独立。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第六段“AfterLinBudied,theFlyingCranePavilion（亭子）wasbuiltinhismemory.Peoplewouldcometoadmirethehundredsofplumtrees,appreciatingtheformandcharacterofLinBu'sbeloved‘wife'and'son'.（林逋死后，人们为纪念他而建飞鹤亭。
亭子里有几百棵梅树，人们都会来欣赏
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