考研英语二形近易混淆词演示教学.docx
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考研英语二形近易混淆词演示教学
考研英语二形近易混淆词
形近易混淆词
A
1.adeptadoptadapt
adept
adj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的
Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.
n.内行；老手
adopt
vt.收养采取；采用
Theyadoptedourmethods.
正式通过；采纳
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.
adapt
vt.使适应；使适合
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
2.adoptedadoptive
adopted
adj.被收养的，被采纳的
anadoptedchild
anadoptedadvice
adoptive
adj.收养（孩子）的
anadoptivemother
3.averseadverse
averse
adj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverse
adj.不利的；相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
4affectionaffectation
affection
n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectation
n.假装,虚饰,做作
5.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitudeattitudeaptitude
altitude
n.（海拔）高度
AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处
Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
latitude
n.纬度,范围,（用复数）地区,行动或言论的自由（范围）
longitude
n.经度,经线
multitude
n.多数,群众
attitude
n.姿势态度
People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.看法；意见
WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?
aptitude
n.能力；才能；天资
6.angleangel
angle
n.角；角度
arightangle
角落；墙角；棱角
观点；看法；看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.转动一个角度
toangleacamera
带成见地描述（某事）
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取
angel
n.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce
announce
vt.通告；发表,宣布，宣告
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.
denounce
vt.揭发；告发；斥责
renounce
vt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronounce
vt.,vi.发音；发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称；宣告；断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.
8.annualannul
annual
adj.每年的；一年一次的
anannualevent
annul
vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）
9.appositeopposite
apposite
adj.适当的
opposite
adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的
n.相反的事物
10appraiseapprisepraise
appraise
vt.评估，评价，鉴定
apprise
vt.通知；告知
Shewasapprisedofourarrival.
Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.
praise
vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.
11.apprehensivecomprehensive
apprehensive
adj.忧虑的；担心的
apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety
comprehensive
adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的
Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.
12argumentaugment
argument
n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～（for,against）,意见
augment
vt.,vi.增大；增加
13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribe
inscribeproscribe
ascribevt.归因于,归咎于
describe
vt.描写,记述,形容,形容
v.描述
prescribe
vt.,vi.开药方；处方,命令；规定
Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.
Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?
Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.
subscribe
vt.,vi.（常与to,for连用）捐款；捐助
订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to连用）同意，赞同
inscribe
vt.（常与in,on,with连用）题写；铭刻
Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.
（常与to连用）题名
ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.
proscribe
vt.禁止
14.assentascent
assent
vi.（常与to连用）同意
ascent
n.上升,（地位,声望等的）提高,攀登,上坡路
15dissentdescentdecent
dissent
vi.（常from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致
HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.
descent
n.下降；下滑；降下；下来.血统；遗传
HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.
decent
adj体面的合适的
16.assumeresumeconsumepresume
assume
vt.假定；假设
Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.
采用；承担
toassumenewduties
resume
n.摘要,概略,<美>履历
vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复
consume
vt.,vi.吃，喝,消耗；消费；花费
Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.
毁灭；烧毁
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.
presume
vt.,vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为
Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.
Youmustpresumenosuchthing.
当作；姑且认为
Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.
（常与to+inf连用）放肆；擅作主张
Aservantoughtnottopresume.
（与on,upon连用）指望；寄希望于…
Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.
17avocationvocationvacation
avocationn.（个人）副业,业余爱好
vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命
vacationn.假期
Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.
18authenticauthoritative
authentic
真实的：
与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：
anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.
真正的：
有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：
anauthenticmedievalsword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritative
adj.（形容词）
官方的：
有着或由政府发起的；官方的：
anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.
权威性的：
拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：
anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.
专断的：
行使权力的；命令的：
thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.
19adjoinadjacentadjourn
adjoinvt.毗连；临近；贴近
Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.
adjacentadj.（与to连用）相邻的，邻近的
adjournvt.,vi.
延期；休会，会议暂停
ThemeetingwillbeadjournedtillnextWednesday.
20admireadmiral
admirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕
admiraln.海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰
21adoreadorn
adorevt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢
Headoresthecinema.
Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.
adornvt.装饰
Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力
Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies
22.applianceapplicantapplication
appliance
n.
用具,器具
applicant
n.申请者,请求者
application
n.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用
23alleyally
alley
n.小路,巷,（花园里两边有树篱的）小径
ally
v.结盟,与...（在血统,性质等上）有关联,同盟
n.同盟国,支持者
24accessionaccess
accession
n.就职,就任,添加,增加
access
n.通路,访问,入门
vt.存取,接近
B
1.bullbully
bull
n.公牛,粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人
胡扯；废话
bully
vt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱
He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.
2.bandagebondage
bandagen绷带
bondagen奴役，束缚
3.breadbead
breadn面包
4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpplumppump
bump
n.撞击,肿块
v.碰（伤）,撞（破）,颠簸
dump
vt.倾倒（垃圾）,倾卸
n.堆存处
jump
n.跳跃,上涨,惊跳
vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃
vi.跳跃,暴涨
hump
n.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘
v.（使）隆起,弓起
lump
n.块（尤指小块）,肿块,笨人
vt.使成块状,混在一起.
plump
adj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的
vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起
vi.变丰满,鼓起
pump
n.泵,抽水机
vt.（用泵）抽（水）,抽吸
5.beachbreachbleach
beach
n.海滨；湖滨；河滩
Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambien
breach
n.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏
inbreachofcontract
Yourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.
bleach
vt.,vi.使变白
Didyoubleachthistablecloth?
beadn珠子,水珠vt祈祷
6.bridebribe
briden新娘
bribenvt贿赂
7.boombroom
boomn.v繁荣兴旺
broomn扫帚
8.buffetbuffer
buffet
n.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击
vt①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer
vt缓冲、缓和
C
1.censorcensure
censor
n.检查员
vt.检查,审查
censure
v.责难
n.责难
2.cessionsession
cession
n.割让,转让,[律]让与（他人）债权
session
n.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期
Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportoftheinvestigationcommittee.
学期；大学的学期
3.clashcrushcrash
clash
n.冲突,撞击声,抵触
theclashofweapons
clashofinterests
aclashwiththepolice
Ifailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.
战斗
Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashedneartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.
vi.,vt.
冲突
Theenemyarmiesclashed.
（事情）在时间上相冲突
It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.
（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调
Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.
crush
vt.,vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞
tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd
破坏；镇压；压服
tocrushallopposition
crash
n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声
v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,（指商业公司,政府等）破产,垮台
4.classicclassical
classic
n.杰作,名著
adj.第一流的
classical
adj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的
5.clenchclinch
clench
vt.,vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）
Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.
紧握；抓牢
Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.
clinch
vt.,vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住
把（木头）钉牢在一起
确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同
Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.
Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforher.Sheagreetoundertakethejobastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.
6.coarsehoarseroar
coarse
adj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的
（表面）不光滑的；粗织的
coarsecloth
粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的
coarsetalk
hoarse
adj.嘶哑的
Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforanhour.
roar
n.吼声；咆哮声
theroarofanangrylion
Theliongavealoudroar.
7.canvasscanvas
canvas
n.粗帆布一块油画布
Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecentcanvases.
canvass
n.细查,讨论,劝诱
vt.彻底检查,细究,向...拉票或拉生意,讨论
vi.游说,拉选票
8.cannoncanon
cannon
n.加农炮；大炮
canon
n.教规，宗教法规
9.crediblecredulous
credible
adj.可信的；可靠的
credulous
adj.轻信别人的
10continualcontinuous
continual
adj.overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;
连续的
Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinualargumentswitheachotherfortrifles.
continuous
adj.
不断的
continuingwithoutstopping;ceaseless
continuousrainallday
7.collidecollude
collide
vi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞
Thetwotrainscollided.
冲突；反对；强烈抵触（with）
collude
vi.共谋；勾结；串通（with）
8.commentcommend
comment
n.注释,评论,意见
vi.注释,评论（on）
commend
vt.称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引
9.compelexpelpropelrepel
compel
vt.强迫,迫使
expel
vt赶走：
驱逐或把…赶出去：
expelaninvader.
排出：
从容器里或象从容器里释放：
被迫离开；把…除名：
expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating.SeeSynonymsateject
propel
vt.推进，推动驱策
repel
vt.击退；逐退
torepelanattack
使厌恶；使反感
Hisaccentrepelsme.
10contemporarytemporary
contemporary
n.同时代的人
adj.当代的,同时代的
temporary
adj.暂时的,临时的,临时性
11.contemptuouscontemptible
contemptuous
adj.（常与of连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的
acontemptuouslook
contemptible
adj.卑劣的
Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher!
Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!
12conferinferreferpreferdefer
confer
vt.授予（称号、学位等）on,赠与,把..
升级会员 