考研英语32.docx
《考研英语32.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语32.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![考研英语32.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/7/fb9268aa-ad48-482c-9480-e12813bcaa3d/fb9268aa-ad48-482c-9480-e12813bcaa3d1.gif)
考研英语32
考研英语-32
(总分:
77.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}SectionⅠUseofEnglish{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos(1969)suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimals{{U}}{{U}}1{{/U}}{{/U}}they,too,relied'upontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans{{U}}{{U}}2{{/U}}{{/U}}acauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingsandalleviating{{U}}{{U}}3{{/U}}{{/U}}ofadiseaseor{{U}}{{U}}4{{/U}}{{/U}}theconditionofawound.{{U}}{{U}}5{{/U}}{{/U}}therewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnot{{U}}{{U}}6{{/U}}{{/U}}thefunctioningofthebody,magicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofheath{{U}}{{U}}7{{/U}}{{/U}}Thereforeitisnot{{U}}{{U}}8{{/U}}{{/U}}thatearlyhumansthoughtthatillnesswascaused{{U}}{{U}}9{{/U}}{{/U}}evilspirit.Primitivemedicinesmadefromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformofritualto{{U}}{{U}}10{{/U}}{{/U}}harmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.
Oneofthe.earliest{{U}}{{U}}11{{/U}}{{/U}}intheWesternworldtoformulateprinciplesofhealthcarebaseduponrationalthoughtand{{U}}{{U}}12{{/U}}{{/U}}ofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundintheworkoftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.Thewriting{{U}}{{U}}13{{/U}}{{/U}}tohimhasprovidedanumberofprinciplesunderiyingmodernmedicalpractice.Oneofhismostfamous{{U}}{{U}}14{{/U}}{{/U}},theHippocraticOath,isthefoundationofcontemporarymedicalethics.
Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroma{{U}}{{U}}15{{/U}}{{/U}}ofthenaturalscienceandthelogicofcauseandeffectrelationships.Inthis{{U}}{{U}}16{{/U}}{{/U}}thesis,OnAir,Water,andPlaces,Hippocratespointedoutthathumanwell-beingis{{U}}{{U}}17{{/U}}{{/U}}bythetotalityofenvironmental{{U}}{{U}}18{{/U}}{{/U}}:
livinghabitsorlifestyle,climate,geographyoftheland,andthequalityofair,andfood.{{U}}{{U}}19{{/U}}{{/U}}enough,concernsaboutourhealthandthequalityofair,water,andplacesare{{U}}{{U}}20{{/U}}{{/U}}verymuchwrittenintwentiethcentury.(分数:
10.00)
(1).
∙A.inthat
∙B.nowthat
∙C.because
∙D.sothat
(分数:
0.50)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
(2).
∙A.identified
∙B.recognized
∙C.admitted
∙D.esteemed
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
(3).
∙A.symbols
∙B.signs
∙C.symptoms
∙D.syndromes
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(4).
∙A.arranging
∙B.adjusting
∙C.developing
∙D.improving
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(5).
∙A.While
∙B.Although
∙C.Provided
∙D.Since
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(6).
∙A.confirm
∙B.appreciate
∙C.tolerate
∙D.discover
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
(7).
∙A.damages
∙B.agitation
∙C.disorders
∙D.collapse
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(8).
∙A.surprising
∙B.obvious
∙C.promising
∙D.unwise
(分数:
0.50)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
(9).
∙A.in
∙B.by
∙C.off
∙D.up
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
(10).
∙A.discharge
∙B.exclude
∙C.dismiss
∙D.expel
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(11).
∙A.expedition
∙B.incentives
∙C.stimuli
∙D.endeavors
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(12).
∙A.foundation
∙B.rejection
∙C.integration
∙D.acceptance
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
(13).
∙A.attributed
∙B.committed
∙C.acknowledged
∙D.confined
(分数:
0.50)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
(14).
∙A.attractions
∙B.subscriptions
∙C.contributions
∙D.functions
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(15).
∙A.creation
∙B.expectation
∙C.perception
∙D.preference
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(16).
∙A.durable
∙B.classic
∙C.thorough
∙D.immediate
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
(17).
∙A.impressed
∙B.surpassed
∙C.influenced
∙D.regarded
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(18).
∙A.elements
∙B.factors
∙C.components
∙D.deposits
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
(19).
∙A.Interesting
∙B.Appealing
∙C.Demanding
∙D.Exaggerating
(分数:
0.50)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
(20).
∙A.even
∙B.indeed
∙C.still
∙D.moreover
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
二、{{B}}SectionⅡReadingComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、{{B}}PartA{{/B}}(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
四、{{B}}Text1{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
4.00)
Penny-pinchingconsumersandfiercepricewarsarebadnewsforthetravelindustry.Bad,thatis,foreveryoneexcepttheboomingonlinetravelgiants.Considerthesharpreboundofsuchon-lineplayersasTravelocityandExpedia.WhiletheysufferedinthewakeoftheSeptember11thterroristattacks,withbookingsoffasmuchas70%intheweeksthatfollowed,businesshassnappedback."Thespeedwithwhichthosebusinessesbouncedbacksurprisedeventhepeoplemostbullishaboutthesector,"saysMitchellJ.Rubin,amoneymanageratNewYork-basedBaronCapital,aninvestorinon-linetravelstocks.
Thetravelindustry'spainisoftentheon-lineindustry'sgain,assupplierspushmorediscountedairlineseatsandhotelroomstowinbackcustomers.Andmanyofthosedealsareavailableonlyondine.Atthesametime,on-lineagenciesrelyprimarilyonleisuretravelers,wheretraffichasreboundedmorequicklythanonthebusinessside.
Thetwobiggestplayers,TravelocityCom.Inc.andExpediaInc.,arelockedincombatforthetopspot.Bothsoldsome$3billionworthoftravellastyear,thoughExpediatoppedTravelocityinthefourthquarteringrossbookings.Andthanksinparttoagreateremphasisonwholesaledealswithsuppliers,Expediaismoreprofitable.ForthequarterendedinDecember,Expediaposteditsfirstnetprofit,$5.2million,evenwithnoncashandnonrecurringcharges,comparedwithTravelocity's$25millionloss.
Theairlines'latestcostcuttingmovesmayonlyspurtheon-linestampede.MajorcarriersareeliminatingtravelagentcommissionsintheU.S..Thatcouldleadtogrowingservicechargesforconsumersattraditionalagencies,drivingstillmoretravelerstotheWeb.JupiterMediaMetrixispredictingthatonlinetravelsalesintheU.S.willjump29%0,to$31billionthisyear,andto$50billionby2005.Abouthalfofthatisfromairlines'andothersuppliers'ownWebsites,butthatstillleavesplentyofroomfortheonlineagents.
Thisgrowingmarketisdrawingplentyofcompetitionandnewplayers.HotelandcarrentalfranchiserCendantCorp.snappedupCheapTicketslastOctober.BarryDiller'sUSANetworksInc.boughtacontrollingstakeinExpedia.Andagroupofhotels,includingHiltonHotelsandHyattCorp.,arelaunchingtheirownbusinessthissummertomarkethotelroomsontheNet.
Isthefieldtoocrowded?
Analystsandon-lineagenciesaren'tworried,figuringthatthere'splentyofnewbusinesstogoaround.But,fornow,theclearwinnersareconsumers,whocancountonfindingbetterservicesandbetterdealsonline.(分数:
4.00)
(1).Wecanlearnfromthebeginningthatthecompetitioninthetravelindustryrevolveschieflyaround
∙A.suppliersmarkets.
∙B.pricebattles.
∙C.travelstocks.
∙D.onlineservices.
(分数:
0.80)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
题干问:
“从文章开头我们可以得到,旅游业的竞争主要围绕的是……。
”原文第一句提到了“fiercepricewar(激烈的价格战争)”,所以旅游业的竞争主要围绕的是“价格战争”。
而选项[A]“供给者市场”,[C]“证券市场”以及[D]“在线服务”皆不符合题意。
(2).Whobenefitedthemostfromthecompetitionamongtravelagencies?
∙A.Consumers.
∙B.On-lineagencies.
∙C.Airliners.
∙D.Traditionalagencies.
(分数:
0.80)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
题干问:
“从旅游机构之间的竞争中获得最大利益的是……。
”根据原文的阐述,不断下降的价格最终的受益者就是消费者,选项[A]表达了此意。
而选项[B]“在线机构”,[C]“空公司”以及[D]“传统的机构”皆不符合题意。
(3).ItcaninferredfromParagraph4thatairlines'cost-cuttingmoves
∙A.willbeofgreatbenefittoagentcommissions.
∙B.areintendedtocatertotheneedsofconsumers.
∙C.willhelpplentyofnewbusinesstogoaround.
∙D.mighthaveaffectedthegainofon-lineagencies.
(分数:
0.80)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
题干问:
“从第4自然段我们可以得出,航空公司不断降价的举措…...”第4自然段开头作者谈到由于航空公司不断地进行机票打折性的活动,人们把旅游公司的一些委托商逐出了市场,导致了传统行业中的服务性费用增加,但是在最后一句作者又说这仍然给在线机构留下了空间,所以这种举措“可能影响到了在线机构的收入”。
而选项[A]“将给代理商带来好处”,[B]“迎合消费者”以及[C]“帮助许多新的企业度过难关”皆不符合题意。
(4).Theword"bullish"(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto
∙A.skeptical.
∙B.doubtful.
∙C.optimistic.
∙D.shocked.
(分数:
0.80)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
题干问:
“第1自然段中的‘bullish’意思是……。
”根据上下文,作者在上文说也许那些吝啬的消费者和激烈的价格竞争对于旅游业来说是很糟糕的,但是对于那些从事网络旅游业的巨头公司来说也许并不那么糟糕,所以“bullish”的意思是“optimistic(乐观的)”。
而选项[A]“怀疑的”[B]“怀疑的”以及[D]“震惊的”皆不符合题意。
(5).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
∙A.On-linetravelagentsareindispensabletotravelers.
∙B.Onlinetravelservicesarelikelytotakewing.
∙C.Theadventofon-lineplayerswillhurtconsumers.
∙D.Consumersaredeniedtherighttocancelbookings.
(分数:
0.80)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
题干问:
“根据文章,下列正确的是……。
”根据作者的乐观态度,作者认为无论受到多大的冲击,“在线旅游服务仍然能展翅高飞”选项[B]表达了此意。
而选项[A]“在线旅游机构对于旅游者是不可避免的”,[C]“在线旅游机构的出现伤害了消费者”以及[D]“消费者没有得到取消预定的权利”皆不符合题意:
五、{{B}}Text2{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
4.00)
IQstandsforIntelligenceQuotient,whichisameasureofaperson'sintelligencefoundbymeansofanintelligencetest.Beforemarksgainedinsuchatestcanbeusefulasinformationaboutaperson,theymustbecomparedwithsomestandard,or{{U}}norm{{/U}}.Itisnotenoughsimplytoknowthataboyofthirteenhasscored,say,ninetymarksinaparticulartest.Toknowwhetherheisclever,averageordull,hismarksmustbecomparedwiththeaverageachievedbyboysofthirteeninthattest.
In1906thepsychologist,AlfredBinet,devisedthestandardinrelationtowhichintelligencehassincebeenassessed.
Heinventedavarietyoftestsandputlargenumbersofchildrenofdifferent