考研英语32.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:6540076 上传时间:2023-01-07 格式:DOCX 页数:24 大小:33.02KB
下载 相关 举报
考研英语32.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共24页
考研英语32.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共24页
考研英语32.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共24页
考研英语32.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共24页
考研英语32.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共24页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

考研英语32.docx

《考研英语32.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语32.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

考研英语32.docx

考研英语32

考研英语-32

(总分:

77.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、{{B}}SectionⅠUseofEnglish{{/B}}(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos(1969)suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimals{{U}}{{U}}1{{/U}}{{/U}}they,too,relied'upontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans{{U}}{{U}}2{{/U}}{{/U}}acauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingsandalleviating{{U}}{{U}}3{{/U}}{{/U}}ofadiseaseor{{U}}{{U}}4{{/U}}{{/U}}theconditionofawound.{{U}}{{U}}5{{/U}}{{/U}}therewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnot{{U}}{{U}}6{{/U}}{{/U}}thefunctioningofthebody,magicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofheath{{U}}{{U}}7{{/U}}{{/U}}Thereforeitisnot{{U}}{{U}}8{{/U}}{{/U}}thatearlyhumansthoughtthatillnesswascaused{{U}}{{U}}9{{/U}}{{/U}}evilspirit.Primitivemedicinesmadefromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformofritualto{{U}}{{U}}10{{/U}}{{/U}}harmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.

Oneofthe.earliest{{U}}{{U}}11{{/U}}{{/U}}intheWesternworldtoformulateprinciplesofhealthcarebaseduponrationalthoughtand{{U}}{{U}}12{{/U}}{{/U}}ofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundintheworkoftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.Thewriting{{U}}{{U}}13{{/U}}{{/U}}tohimhasprovidedanumberofprinciplesunderiyingmodernmedicalpractice.Oneofhismostfamous{{U}}{{U}}14{{/U}}{{/U}},theHippocraticOath,isthefoundationofcontemporarymedicalethics.

Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroma{{U}}{{U}}15{{/U}}{{/U}}ofthenaturalscienceandthelogicofcauseandeffectrelationships.Inthis{{U}}{{U}}16{{/U}}{{/U}}thesis,OnAir,Water,andPlaces,Hippocratespointedoutthathumanwell-beingis{{U}}{{U}}17{{/U}}{{/U}}bythetotalityofenvironmental{{U}}{{U}}18{{/U}}{{/U}}:

livinghabitsorlifestyle,climate,geographyoftheland,andthequalityofair,andfood.{{U}}{{U}}19{{/U}}{{/U}}enough,concernsaboutourhealthandthequalityofair,water,andplacesare{{U}}{{U}}20{{/U}}{{/U}}verymuchwrittenintwentiethcentury.(分数:

10.00)

(1).

∙A.inthat

∙B.nowthat

∙C.because

∙D.sothat

(分数:

0.50)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

(2).

∙A.identified

∙B.recognized

∙C.admitted

∙D.esteemed

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

(3).

∙A.symbols

∙B.signs

∙C.symptoms

∙D.syndromes

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

(4).

∙A.arranging

∙B.adjusting

∙C.developing

∙D.improving

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D. √

解析:

(5).

∙A.While

∙B.Although

∙C.Provided

∙D.Since

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D. √

解析:

(6).

∙A.confirm

∙B.appreciate

∙C.tolerate

∙D.discover

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

(7).

∙A.damages

∙B.agitation

∙C.disorders

∙D.collapse

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

(8).

∙A.surprising

∙B.obvious

∙C.promising

∙D.unwise

(分数:

0.50)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

(9).

∙A.in

∙B.by

∙C.off

∙D.up

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

(10).

∙A.discharge

∙B.exclude

∙C.dismiss

∙D.expel

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D. √

解析:

(11).

∙A.expedition

∙B.incentives

∙C.stimuli

∙D.endeavors

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D. √

解析:

(12).

∙A.foundation

∙B.rejection

∙C.integration

∙D.acceptance

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

(13).

∙A.attributed

∙B.committed

∙C.acknowledged

∙D.confined

(分数:

0.50)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

(14).

∙A.attractions

∙B.subscriptions

∙C.contributions

∙D.functions

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

(15).

∙A.creation

∙B.expectation

∙C.perception

∙D.preference

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

(16).

∙A.durable

∙B.classic

∙C.thorough

∙D.immediate

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

(17).

∙A.impressed

∙B.surpassed

∙C.influenced

∙D.regarded

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

(18).

∙A.elements

∙B.factors

∙C.components

∙D.deposits

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

(19).

∙A.Interesting

∙B.Appealing

∙C.Demanding

∙D.Exaggerating

(分数:

0.50)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

(20).

∙A.even

∙B.indeed

∙C.still

∙D.moreover

(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

二、{{B}}SectionⅡReadingComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

三、{{B}}PartA{{/B}}(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

四、{{B}}Text1{{/B}}(总题数:

1,分数:

4.00)

Penny-pinchingconsumersandfiercepricewarsarebadnewsforthetravelindustry.Bad,thatis,foreveryoneexcepttheboomingonlinetravelgiants.Considerthesharpreboundofsuchon-lineplayersasTravelocityandExpedia.WhiletheysufferedinthewakeoftheSeptember11thterroristattacks,withbookingsoffasmuchas70%intheweeksthatfollowed,businesshassnappedback."Thespeedwithwhichthosebusinessesbouncedbacksurprisedeventhepeoplemostbullishaboutthesector,"saysMitchellJ.Rubin,amoneymanageratNewYork-basedBaronCapital,aninvestorinon-linetravelstocks.

Thetravelindustry'spainisoftentheon-lineindustry'sgain,assupplierspushmorediscountedairlineseatsandhotelroomstowinbackcustomers.Andmanyofthosedealsareavailableonlyondine.Atthesametime,on-lineagenciesrelyprimarilyonleisuretravelers,wheretraffichasreboundedmorequicklythanonthebusinessside.

Thetwobiggestplayers,TravelocityCom.Inc.andExpediaInc.,arelockedincombatforthetopspot.Bothsoldsome$3billionworthoftravellastyear,thoughExpediatoppedTravelocityinthefourthquarteringrossbookings.Andthanksinparttoagreateremphasisonwholesaledealswithsuppliers,Expediaismoreprofitable.ForthequarterendedinDecember,Expediaposteditsfirstnetprofit,$5.2million,evenwithnoncashandnonrecurringcharges,comparedwithTravelocity's$25millionloss.

Theairlines'latestcostcuttingmovesmayonlyspurtheon-linestampede.MajorcarriersareeliminatingtravelagentcommissionsintheU.S..Thatcouldleadtogrowingservicechargesforconsumersattraditionalagencies,drivingstillmoretravelerstotheWeb.JupiterMediaMetrixispredictingthatonlinetravelsalesintheU.S.willjump29%0,to$31billionthisyear,andto$50billionby2005.Abouthalfofthatisfromairlines'andothersuppliers'ownWebsites,butthatstillleavesplentyofroomfortheonlineagents.

Thisgrowingmarketisdrawingplentyofcompetitionandnewplayers.HotelandcarrentalfranchiserCendantCorp.snappedupCheapTicketslastOctober.BarryDiller'sUSANetworksInc.boughtacontrollingstakeinExpedia.Andagroupofhotels,includingHiltonHotelsandHyattCorp.,arelaunchingtheirownbusinessthissummertomarkethotelroomsontheNet.

Isthefieldtoocrowded?

Analystsandon-lineagenciesaren'tworried,figuringthatthere'splentyofnewbusinesstogoaround.But,fornow,theclearwinnersareconsumers,whocancountonfindingbetterservicesandbetterdealsonline.(分数:

4.00)

(1).Wecanlearnfromthebeginningthatthecompetitioninthetravelindustryrevolveschieflyaround

∙A.suppliersmarkets.

∙B.pricebattles.

∙C.travelstocks.

∙D.onlineservices.

(分数:

0.80)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

题干问:

“从文章开头我们可以得到,旅游业的竞争主要围绕的是……。

”原文第一句提到了“fiercepricewar(激烈的价格战争)”,所以旅游业的竞争主要围绕的是“价格战争”。

而选项[A]“供给者市场”,[C]“证券市场”以及[D]“在线服务”皆不符合题意。

(2).Whobenefitedthemostfromthecompetitionamongtravelagencies?

∙A.Consumers.

∙B.On-lineagencies.

∙C.Airliners.

∙D.Traditionalagencies.

(分数:

0.80)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

题干问:

“从旅游机构之间的竞争中获得最大利益的是……。

”根据原文的阐述,不断下降的价格最终的受益者就是消费者,选项[A]表达了此意。

而选项[B]“在线机构”,[C]“空公司”以及[D]“传统的机构”皆不符合题意。

(3).ItcaninferredfromParagraph4thatairlines'cost-cuttingmoves

∙A.willbeofgreatbenefittoagentcommissions.

∙B.areintendedtocatertotheneedsofconsumers.

∙C.willhelpplentyofnewbusinesstogoaround.

∙D.mighthaveaffectedthegainofon-lineagencies.

(分数:

0.80)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D. √

解析:

题干问:

“从第4自然段我们可以得出,航空公司不断降价的举措…...”第4自然段开头作者谈到由于航空公司不断地进行机票打折性的活动,人们把旅游公司的一些委托商逐出了市场,导致了传统行业中的服务性费用增加,但是在最后一句作者又说这仍然给在线机构留下了空间,所以这种举措“可能影响到了在线机构的收入”。

而选项[A]“将给代理商带来好处”,[B]“迎合消费者”以及[C]“帮助许多新的企业度过难关”皆不符合题意。

(4).Theword"bullish"(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto

∙A.skeptical.

∙B.doubtful.

∙C.optimistic.

∙D.shocked.

(分数:

0.80)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

题干问:

“第1自然段中的‘bullish’意思是……。

”根据上下文,作者在上文说也许那些吝啬的消费者和激烈的价格竞争对于旅游业来说是很糟糕的,但是对于那些从事网络旅游业的巨头公司来说也许并不那么糟糕,所以“bullish”的意思是“optimistic(乐观的)”。

而选项[A]“怀疑的”[B]“怀疑的”以及[D]“震惊的”皆不符合题意。

(5).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

∙A.On-linetravelagentsareindispensabletotravelers.

∙B.Onlinetravelservicesarelikelytotakewing.

∙C.Theadventofon-lineplayerswillhurtconsumers.

∙D.Consumersaredeniedtherighttocancelbookings.

(分数:

0.80)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

题干问:

“根据文章,下列正确的是……。

”根据作者的乐观态度,作者认为无论受到多大的冲击,“在线旅游服务仍然能展翅高飞”选项[B]表达了此意。

而选项[A]“在线旅游机构对于旅游者是不可避免的”,[C]“在线旅游机构的出现伤害了消费者”以及[D]“消费者没有得到取消预定的权利”皆不符合题意:

五、{{B}}Text2{{/B}}(总题数:

1,分数:

4.00)

IQstandsforIntelligenceQuotient,whichisameasureofaperson'sintelligencefoundbymeansofanintelligencetest.Beforemarksgainedinsuchatestcanbeusefulasinformationaboutaperson,theymustbecomparedwithsomestandard,or{{U}}norm{{/U}}.Itisnotenoughsimplytoknowthataboyofthirteenhasscored,say,ninetymarksinaparticulartest.Toknowwhetherheisclever,averageordull,hismarksmustbecomparedwiththeaverageachievedbyboysofthirteeninthattest.

In1906thepsychologist,AlfredBinet,devisedthestandardinrelationtowhichintelligencehassincebeenassessed.

Heinventedavarietyoftestsandputlargenumbersofchildrenofdifferent

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 医药卫生

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1