5佛山一模英语试题及答案.docx

5佛山一模英语试题及答案.docx

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5佛山一模英语试题及答案

一、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Hello!

I’dliketospeaktoMr.Watt.

—_____.Heiscoming.

A.AtyourserviceB.Noproblem

C.HangonaminuteD.I’msorry

2.MarkTwain,_______world-famouswriter,lived_______adventurouslifewhenhewasyoung.

A.the;theB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an

3.Althoughhewasagainstmyplan,hedidn’t_______oneofhisown.

A.solveB.establishC.noticeD.present

4.A（n）_______personisn’teasytogiveupinfaceofdifficultyorfailure.

A.qualifiedB.independentC.determinedD.stressful

5.—Whydoyouthinkthey’refatherandson?

—Becausethey_______eachothersomuch.

A.resembleB.appearC.remainD.look

6.—Theoilpricehasgonethroughtheroofrecently.

—Yes,theoilpricehasgoneup_______withoutanysignsofreduction（回落）.

A.rapidlyB.curiouslyC.slightlyD.vividly

7.Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothetheatre,only____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.tobetoldB.toldC.tellingD.havingbeentold

8.Peopleareadvisedtosort（分类）theirrubbishtomake_______easierforthewastetoberecycled.

A.thatB.whichC.oneD.it

9.Youarealwaysplayingatrick_______meandIhavehadenough_______you.

A.with;aboutB.on;ofC.with;ofD.on;about

10._______Englishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,it’scertaintogiveyouaccesstoawiderrangeofopportunities.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Where

11.MarkTwainwrotemanypopularnovelsinhislife,_______TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisabestexample.

A.ofwhichB.whatC.whoseD.which

12.TheTVseries,_______Shanghaiinthe1990s,tellaromanticstoryaboutayoungcouple.

A.setoffB.setaboutC.setoutD.setin

13.Ifanyoneiscaught_______undertheinfluenceofalcohol,hislicenseshallbesuspended（暂停使用）

A.todriveB.driveC.drivingD.driven

14.ThismorningJimwaslateforthemeetingandhehadto_______anexcuse.

A.pickupB.getupC.makeupD.lookup

15.Inthecorneroftheroom,wefoundthelittleboy_______withbothhands_______upwitharope.

A.lying;tyingB.lying;tiedC.laying;tiedD.laid;tying

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Afriendofminebuilthisnewofficeonabeautifulpieceofland,withthelawn（草坪）inthefrontwellkept.16,aproblemhadarisen.

Molehills（鼹鼠丘）17toappear,andnotjustoneortwo.Oneday,ashelookedfromhisofficewindow,hefoundhislawnwasalmost18.

He19afeelingofhelplessnesswhenheconsultedtenpeopleonthe20.Mostofthem21himtositcomfortablyandwatchthemleave.

Butthey22left.Infact,thedestructionhadbecomesogreatthathe23togiveup.However,hecouldn’t24itanylonger.Hetraveledoutdoorswithashovel（铁铲）anddecidedto25.

Suddenly,henoticed26ofdirtfromoneofthemolehills.Heimmediatelybegantodigandhe27oneofthecreatures.Thesix-inchanimalwasnowcompletely28asitlayabovethe29.Myfriendcouldonlystare,30whatthistinyanimalwascapableof.Butbybringingittothesurface,itwaspowerless.

Justthen,he31thaterrorswerejustlikemolesinhislife.Theyleftincredible32onthesurface.Somepeopletoldhimtheywouldjust33bythemselves,buttheyneverdid.

Hemadeatriptotheplacewhereitworkedandbroughtittothesurface.A（n）34toseehowsomethingsosmallcould35himfromtheinside.

16.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However

17.A.beganB.continuedC.preparedD.expected

18.A.destroyedB.brokenC.defeatedD.covered

19.A.searchedB.describedC.achievedD.sensed

20.A.opinionB.subjectC.testD.mistake

21.A.advisedB.permittedC.persuadedD.encouraged

22.A.onlyB.onceC.alreadyD.never

23.A.challengedB.hopedC.provedD.wanted

24.A.blameB.handleC.standD.admit

25.A.waitB.liveC.settleD.rest

26.A.creationB.movementC.decreaseD.adjustment

27.A.followedB.pickedC.touchedD.caught

28.A.uselessB.helplessC.carefulD.uncertain

29.A.roadB.stoneC.groundD.floor

30.A.surprisedatB.satisfiedwithC.nervousofD.confidentin

31.A.announcedB.rememberedC.realizedD.observed

32.A.pictureB.damageC.messageD.disease

33.A.goawayB.giveawayC.calmdownD.slowdown

34.A.permissionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.situation

35.A.ruinB.suspectC.preventD.blame

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Whendisastersstrike,sometimesrescuerscan’tgetintobrokenbuildings.That’swhenrobotscomeintoplay.

Now,internationalresearchatDisasterCitynearTexasA&Mmayeventuallysavelivesworldwide.Indarkanddustyplaces,theseAmericanandJapaneseresearchersareathome.They’recreatingthenextgenerationofsearchandrescuerobots.

“We’reseeingthemobilitychangetomorepneumatic（气动的）types,whereyou’vegotverysmallrobotslikesnakes,”saysDoctorRobinMurphy.SherunstheCenterforRobot-AssistedSearchandRescueatTexasA&MUniversity.Murphyhasfirst-handseenthedestructionafternaturaldisasters.

“It’sjustincredible.Asascientist,itbreaksyourheartbecauseyoucanseethepossibilitiesforthetechnology,whichmakesadifferencetothosepeoplewhoselivesaregreatlyaffectedandwhosefamiliesdon’tknowwhattodotosolvetheproblem,”saysMurphy.

ThispileofsmallstonesatDisasterCitymightnotlooklikemuch,buttoscientistsandresearchersit’sexactlywhattheyneedtoseehowtheserobotswillperformwhenrealdisastershappen.WhenbuildingsfalldownsuddenlyliketheydidduringasevereearthquakeinNewZealandinFebruary,it’scritical（关键的）forrescuerstofindsurvivorsinthedebris.Therescueworkcanbedangerous.

“Justlikesnakescanpassthroughallsortsofcrowdedplaces,thisrobotcangowhereotherrobotsjustcan’t,”saysDoctorHowieChoset.HeandhisteamfromCarnegieMelonUniversityareworkingononeofthemostunique（独特的）robotsaround.Thissnake-likedevicecanbedroppeddownaholejust2incheswide.

ThereareseveraltypesofrobotsbeingtestedattheTexasEngineeringExtensionService“DisasterCity”thisweek.Resultsfromtheseexperimentswillbeusefulfordevelopingthenextgenerationofrescuerobots.

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Robotscometotherescue

B.Thedepththatnextgenerationofrobotscanreach

C.Thesizesofrobots

D.Thepneumatictypeofrobot

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofDoctorRobinMurphy?

A.Sheisasurvivorofadisaster.

B.Shewasonceonthespotofadisaster.

C.Shelostherrelativesinadisaster.

D.Sheoncetestedherrobotafteradisaster.

38.What’ssospecialabouttherobottestedat“DisasterCity”?

A.Itcangowhereotherrobotscan’t.

B.Itssizeisthesmallest.

C.Itcanseeeverythinginthedark.

D.Itcanheartheshoutsoftheinjured.

39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.

A.newrobotswillreplacerescuersinthefuture

B.thesnake-likerescuerobothasalreadybeenputintouse

C.thebestrescuerobotisstilltocome

D.thefuturerescuerobotcanchangeitsform

40.Theunderlinedword“debris”istheclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.schoolsB.apartmentsC.storesD.ruins

B

AmericannovelistMargaretMitchellwastheauthorofoneofthemostfamousnovelseverwritten,GonewiththeWind（1936）,forwhichshewonthePulitzerPrizein1937.AnAmericanfilmadaptation（改编本）in1939receivedarecord-breakingnumberofAcademyAwards.

MargaretMitchellwasbornonNovember8,1900inAtlanta,Georgia.HerfatherwaspresidentofthelocalhistoricalsocietyandhermotherwaspresidentofoneoftheSouth’ssuffragette（鼓吹妇女参政）groups.Shewasalsoastrictwomanwhodidnotwanttospoil（溺爱）herdaughter.Apparently,MitchellgrewuplisteningtostoriesaboutthebattlestheConfederateArmyhadfoughtthereduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Atthesametimetheawarenessofwomen’srightsformedinhermindatayoungage.Later,sheusedthesetalesasinspirationforherfamousnovel.

Attheageof22,Mitchellbeganacareerasajournalist,butanankleinjuryforcedhertorestathome.Bythattimeshehadmarriedandstartedtoworkonhernovel,whichtooktenyearstocomplete.WhenatravelingbookeditorvisitedAtlantainsearchofnewmaterial,sheunwillinglylethimhavealookathermanuscript（手稿）.GonewiththeWindwaspublishedwhenMitchellwas36.

GonewiththeWindisaclearlydrawntaleoftheAmericanSouthernlifeduringandaftertheCivilWar,whichistoldthroughthelivesoftwofamilies,theirrelatives,friendsandslaves.ItcentersonScarlettO’HaraandRhettButler.IthasbeenpraisedasthefirstnoveltotellthestoryoftheCivilWarfromaSouthernwoman’spointofview.TheeffectGonewiththeWindhadandstillhasontheworldisimmeasurable.WithGoneWiththeWindMargaretbroughtapromisingmessagetoallpeople—“Tomorrowisanotherday”.

41.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatGonewiththeWind_______.

A.wasn’tmuchofasuccessuntilthefilmadaptationwasreleased

B.wasagreatsuccessbothasanovelandafilm

C.waswidelyreadonlyafter1939

D.wasn’tanimmediatesuccessasafilm

42.WhatdoweknowaboutMargaretMitchell’smother?

A.Sheheldapositioninthegovernmentoffice.

B.Shehadagoodknowledgeofhistory.

C.ShewasverystrictwithMargaretMitchell.

D.Shehadnointerestinpolitics.

43.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatMargaretMitchell_______.

A.waspositivelyinfluencedbyherfamilybackground

B.didn’thaveahappychildhood

C.hadtheideaofwritingagreatnovelatayoungage

D.wastaughtathomebyherparents

44.Whatcanwe