英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Apoormanworkedforarichman.Therichmanmadethepoormanworkallday,butdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry.
Oneday,whenthepoormanwashavingbreakfast,therichmancameinandsaidtothepoorman,"It'sverytroublesometocomebackfortheothermeals.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.""HowcanIeatthreemealsatbreakfasttime?
"thepoormanthoughtbuthesaid,"Allright.Hefinishedhismealsandwentout.Twohourslater,therichmanwentoutforawalk,hesawthepoormansleepingunderatree.Hewasveryangryandsaid,"Whydon'tyouworkinthefields?
"Thepoormansatupandsaidwithasmile,"I'vealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowverywellthatafterdinneritistimetogotosleep."
（1）Whydidthepoormanoftenfeelhungry?
A. Therichmandidn'tgivehimenoughfood.
B. Hisparentsdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.
C. Heateonlyonemealaday.
D. Hewaspoorandlazy.
（2）What'stheEnglishmeaningoftheunderlinedword"troublesome"?
A. nice
B. easy
C. annoying
D. wonderful
（3）Therichmanaskedthepoormanto_______.
A. havebreakfastwithhim
B. havearestafterbreakfast
C. lieunderatree
D. eatthreemealsatatime
（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_______.
A. therichmanhadonlyonemealaday
B. thepoormanatetoomuch
C. thepoormanwasclever
D. therichmanwaskindtothepoorman
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。
那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
（1）细节理解题。
由根据短文中的句子“Therichmanmadethepoormanworksallday,butdidn'tsive,himenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry."可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。
故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
由根据下文中的句子“SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast、lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields."可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由根据短文最后的句子“Ihavealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowvery.wellthatafterdimneritis.time.togotosleep.”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解
Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.
Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!
Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.
（1）Theunderlinedword"skip"means"_____"inChinese.
A. 询问 B. 略过 C. 阻止 D. 转移
（2）Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingeveryweek.
A. 30
B. 50
C. 100
D. 150
（3）Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.
B. Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.
C. Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.
D. Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.
B. Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.
C. Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.
D. Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Howtoeathealthily.
B. Howtoexercise.
C. Howtolookthinner.
D. Howtokeephealthy.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）推断题。
根据youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends.AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful
MynameisAlan.IcomefromAmerica.IplantowakeupearlyanddoChinesekungfueverymorning.AndI'mgoingtocathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruit.Ialsodecidetohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkafterschoolbecausesheistootired.
I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.Tostudybetter,Iwanttomakeaweeklyplanformyschoolwork,Inmyfreetime,Iwanttotrylearningsomethingnew.Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation（度假）inTaiwan.
MynameisAlice.I'mEnglish.MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!
AndI'mgoing10spendsometimewithmygrandparentsinLondonbeforesummervacation.
（1） gotbadgradesintheexamslastterm.
A. Mary
B. Alan
C. Ann
D. Alice
（2）WhereisAlicegoing?
A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. NewYork. D. London.
（3）Marythinks isusefulaccordingtothepassage.
A. learningEnglishwell
B. savingsomemoney
C. learningnewsports
D. learningaforcinglanguage
（4）FromthepassageweknowthatAnnwantsto .
A. takeavacationinTaiwan
B. takeatriptoBeijing
C. takedancinglessons
D. eatlessjunkfood
（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A. Alanwouldliketohelpwiththehouseworkafterschool.
B. Aliceplanstolivewithhergrandparentsforsometime.
C. Marywantstoimprovehersingingskills.
D. Annwantstostudyhardthisyear.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了Mary，Alan，Ann以及Alice的个人计划或打算。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear. 理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理想，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!
理解可知，Alice计划到北京去，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful理解可知，Alice认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation（度假）inTaiwan.理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends. 理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Sam,
Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.
Nancy
Sandy,
ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetogobutIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoinviteme.Ihopeyouwillhaveahappybirthdayparty.
Nancy
Lucy,
Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday,butIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?
Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeIleave.
Nancy
Rose,
Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?
Allofourgoodfriendswillcome,
Nancy
（1）HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2） willhaveabirthdayparty.
A. Lucy
B. Sandy
C. Sam
D. Rose
（3）NancywillgotoNewYorkon .
A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Wednesday
（4）WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?
A. Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.
B. CookfishforLucyandLily.
C. PlaysoccerwithSam. D. Goto
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