考试说明重点词讲解.docx

考试说明重点词讲解.docx

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考试说明重点词讲解

A

1.acceptv.接受acceptsth.（主动接受）

2.achen.&v.疼痛Myheadaches/hurts.=Ihaveaheadache.

3.achieve-achievingv.达到；取得achieve/realizeones’dream=one’sdreamcometrue

4.actv.表演，扮演；行动act（thepartof）..扮演…

5.addv.添加，增加

addA（toB）addtosth.=increasesth.增加…addupto总计

6.admire-admiringv.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiresb.for（doing）sth.admiresb./sth.

7.advise-advisingv.建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoing建议做某事

8.affectv.影响affectsth./sb.=haveaneffect/effectson…

9.affordv.负担得起（…的费用）；提供afford（tobuy）sth.affordtodosth.

10.agreev.同意；应允

agreewithsb./whatsb.said同意某人的意见/说的话

agreeonsth.就…达成一致agreetodo同意做某事

11.aimv.力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在

aimat/for（doing）sth.努力，力求（做）某事

12.allowv.允许，准许

allowsth.allowdoingallowthat

allowsb.todosth.=sb.beallowedtodosth.

13.answerv.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案answerthequestion

n.回答，答复；回信；答案theanswertothequestion

14.appearv.出现；看起来sth./sb.appear

15.apologize-apologizingv.道歉；辩解；谢罪；赔不是apologizeforsth.因…道歉

16.argue-arguingv.争论，辩论;证明，说服

arguewithsb.aboutsth.=haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.

arguefor/against（doing）sth.

17.arrive--arrivingv.到达，达到Whendidyouarrive?

arriveat/in=getto=reach

18.askv.请求；要求；邀请；询问

asksb.（aboutsth.）=asksth.ofsb.asksb.todo

asksb.forafavor=askafavorofsb.

19.attendv.出席；参加attendthemeeting

20.attractv.吸引，引起attractone’sattention/interest

21.avoidv.防止，避免；躲开，逃避avoidsth./sb./doing

B

1.balancev.使平衡balanceonthefoot单脚站立

2.basev.以……为基础（根据）bebasedon

3.bev.在；是befondof

4.bear-bore-borne（不用被动语态）-born（仅用被动语态）

v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍

bearsth.承受…bebornin1950

5.beat-beat-beatenv.打败（某人）；敲打；打破（纪录）beatsb./sth.

6.become-became-becomev.成为；变得becomeateacher成为一名老师

becomewarmerandwarmer/darkeranddarker

7.beg-begged-begged-beggingv.请求，乞求begforsth.begsth.forsth.

begsth.ofsb.=begsb.forsth.Ibegyourpardon.

8.begin-began-begun-beginningv.开始；着手begintodo/doingsth.tobegin/startwith=atfirst

9.behavev.表现；行为，举止behavewell/badlybehaveoneself守规矩

10.believev.相信，认为believe（what）sb.（said）believethatbelieveinoenself

11.benefitv.使受益；对（某人）有用benefitfrom

12.bet-bet-bet/betted-bettedbettingv.下赌注（于）；用……打赌Youbet.=Ofcourse.

13.blow-blew-blownv.吹；刮风；吹气blowstrongly

14.boardv.登上（飞机、船等交通工具）boardthetrain

15.boilv.沸腾；浇开，煮……boilfood

16.bookv.预订（房间、车票等）bookatablefortwo

17.borrowv.（向别人）借用；借入borrowfrom…

18.break-broke-brokenv.打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开breaktherecordbreaksth.

19.breathe-breathingv.呼吸breathedeeply

20.bring-brought-broughtv.拿来，带来，取来bring…here

21.brushv.刷；擦brushsth.

22.build-built-builtv.增强；建筑，建造buildsth.forsb.=buildsb.sth.

23.burnv.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑burnsth.

24.buy-bought-bought-buyingv.买buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

C

1.cage-cagingv.把…关进笼子；把…囚禁起来keepcaged把…关在笼子

2.callv.打电话给……；称呼；叫，喊；呼唤

callsb.sthsb.named/calledsth.callfor寻求；需要；号召，提倡

callsb.backcallsb.（at8437658）givesb.acall=makeatelephonecalltosb.=callsb.up

3.calmv.镇静；沉着calmdown

4.can-couldmodalv.要能；能够；可以cando=beabletodo

5.cancel-cancelled-cancelled-canceld-canceld-cancelling

v.取消，撤销；废止cancelsth.

6.care-caringv.介意……，在乎；关心careaboutcarefortakecareof

7.carry-carried-carried-carryingv.携带；搬运；运送carryondoingcarryout实施

8.catchv.捉住；接住；赶上；染上（疾病）catchacoldcatchupwith

9.causev.促使，引起，使发生causesth.

10.celebratev.庆祝tocelebrate=inhonorof

11.challenge-challengingn.&v.挑战challengesb.

12.changev.更换；改变change..into..=turn…into

13.cheatv.&n.骗取，哄骗，作弊cheatsb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

14.checkv.检查；核对；批改check（up）（on）checkout/in

15.cheerv.加油；欢呼，喝彩cheerup（sb.）振作

16.choose-chose-chosen-choosingv.选择choosesth./todosth.

17.circlev.将……圈起来circlesth.

18.clap-clapped-clapped/clapt/clapt--clapping

v.拍手，鼓掌clapone’shandsclapfor..为…鼓掌

19.cleanv.清扫；弄干净cleansth.

20.clickv.点击（计算机用语）clickonsth.

21.climbv.爬，攀登climbsth.climbup

22.close-closingv.关，关闭closethedoor

23.collectv.收集，搜集collectsth.

24.colorv.给……着色，涂色colorsth.red

25.combv.梳头发；梳毛combone’shair

26.come-came-comev.来,来到comeout出来,出版comeup=happen=takeplace

comeupwith想出comeon加油

27.communicatev.交流；传达（感情、信息等）communicatewithsb.

28.compare-comparingv.比较，对照compareAtoB把A比作B

compareAwithB把A和B作比较

29.compete-competingv.竞争；比赛；对抗compete（against/withsb.）（insth.）（forsth.）

30.complainv.投拆；申诉；抱怨complaintosb.aboutsth.

31.complete-completingv.完成，结束completesth.

32.congratulate-congratulatingv.祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.=congratulationstosb.onsth.

33.connectv.连接，把……联系起来connectAwithB联系

connectAtoB联想；联系

34.considerv.考虑considersb./sthas…considerdoingconsidersth（tobe）+adj.

35.contestv.竞争；争辩contestanelection

36.continue-continuingv.继续continuetodo\doing

37.control-controlled-controlled-controlling

v.控制；支配；操纵controlsth

n.控制take/losecontrolofsth.

38.cookv.烹调，煮，烧；做饭cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.

39.cooperate-cooperatingv.合作，配合；协力cooperate（withsb.）（indoing/todosth./onsth.）

40.copy-copied-copied-copyingv.抄写，复印copysthdown

41.correctv.改正，纠正correctsth.

42.costv.值（多少钱）；花费sth.costsb.somemoney

Howmuchdoesitcost?

=Howmuchisit?

=Howmuchdidyoupayfor/spendonit?

=Howmuchisitworth?

43.coughn.&v.咳嗽haveabadcoughcoughterribly

44.countv.数，点数countfrom…to…countsth.（up）算总数

45.coverv.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖becoveredwith

46.createv.造成；创造createsth.

47.crossv.穿过；越过crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad

48.crowdv.拥挤crowdaround/round聚集在…周围

49.cryv.&n.哭，哭泣cryfor/oversth./sb.为…哭泣

crywithsth.crywithpain饿…得哭起来

50.cutv.切，剪，削，割

cutupsth.=cutsth.intopiecescutdowncutoff

51.cyclev.骑自行车gocyclingcycletowork

c-g动词

countcounted/countedv.数，点数countthenumber

coverv.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cover…with….:

usesth.tocoversth.

usesth.forcoveringsth.becoveredwith…

createv.造成；创造createtheworld

crossv.穿过；越过crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad

crowdv.拥挤crowdaround

crycried-criedv.&n.哭，哭泣cryforjoy

cutcut-cut-cut-cuttingv.切，剪，削，割

cutsth.intopieces切成碎片cutdowntreescutthem/itdown

cutupvegetables=cutthesevegetablesup切碎蔬菜

cutone’shair=haveone’shaircut=haveahaircut

cyclev.骑自行车gocycling去骑自行车Hecyclestoworkeveryday.

D

damagev.损害；毁坏；损毁damageyourhealth

dancev.&n.跳舞v.dancetomusic随音乐跳舞dancewithsb.和谁跳舞

dealv.对付；对待；解决，处理dealwith对待某人某事

Heknowshowtodealwithchildren.

decidev.决定；下决心decidetodosth.decidenottodosth.

decidehow/when/where…todosth.

decoratev.装饰，修饰decorated-decorating

decoratesth..withsth.Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.

dependv.取决于；依靠，依赖，指望

dependonyourparents依靠…dependontheweather取决于…..

describev.描写，叙述describesb./sth.tosb.

desertv.舍弃，遗弃舍弃，遗弃deserthiswife

designv.设计，策划.designacar

destroydestroy-destroyed-destroyed-destroysv.破坏，毁坏destroysth.

developv.（使）发展；（使）发达；开发

sth.developHisbusinessdevelopedquickly.

developsth.developthewesternpartChildrendevelopintoadults.

didv.做，干（do的过去式）do-did-done

dosomeshopping/cleaning/reading/washing

doone’shomeworkdo/tryone’sbest

dowell/badlyinsth.

diedied-diedv.死dieof+anillnessdiefromhunger

digv.挖（洞、沟等）；掘dug-digging

digsth.Hedugaholeinthegardentoplantthetree.

directv.指挥，指导；监督，管理命令，指挥某人做某事directsb.todo/that

disagreev.不同意；争论；争执disagreewithsb.on/aboutsth.

disappearv.消失；失踪；不复存在sth.disappeared

discussv.讨论，谈论，商讨discusssth.withsb.discusshow/when…todosth.

dislikev.不喜爱；厌恶.dislike（doing）sth.dislikehiswayofspeaking.

Idislikewearingatie.

disobeyv.不服从disobeysth.disobey/obeytherule

disturbv.打扰；扰乱

disturbsb.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingchild.

dividev.分，划分dividetheclassintosmallgroups把….分成

TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.在两者间划分界限

dov.做；干；行动did-doneDIY:

Doityourself

downloadv.下载downloadsomeinformation

drawdrew-drawnv.抽（签、牌）绘画；绘制；拉，拖drawapicture

拖拉，拉上drawachairpull/drawatooth拔牙

dreamv.做梦dream-dreamt-dreamtdreamof/about（doing）sth.

dreamthat…

dressv.穿衣，穿着dresssb.给谁穿衣服dressoneselfinsth.穿着。

。

（表示动作）Shedressedherselfinagown.她穿上礼服。

sb.get/bedressedinsth.正穿着（表示状态）那个女士在晚会上穿白色的礼服。

dressupforthewedding盛装打扮

drinkv.喝drink-drank-drunkdrinksomewater

drivev.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drovedrivendriving

driveacardrivemetothestationdrivetosp.=gotosp.bycar=gotosp.inacar

dropv.掉下，落下，投递；放弃

dropEnglish=giveupEnglish=quitEnglish

价格降低Thepricewilldrop.

把某人放下dropsb.atthenearstation

drop:

allowsth.tofalldropped使落下

Thechopsticksdropped/fellonthefloor.sth.drop/fall

Hedroppedhischopsticksonthefloor.sb.dropsth.

dryv.擦干；使……干driesdrieddryingdrysth.把...弄干drymyclothes

E

eatv.吃eat-ate-eaten-eating

（1）eatsoup

（2）eat/havebreakfast

electv.选举；选择；推选

encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.

endv.结束，终止Theschoolendsat4.end/begin…with…以…结束/开始

enjoyv.喜欢；欣赏；享受……的乐趣enjoy-enjoyed-enjoyed

enjoy（doing）sth.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

enter=gointov.进入进入entertheroom=gointotheroom

加入Heenteredtheuniversityattheageof21

escapev.逃跑；