北京航空航天大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版.docx

北京航空航天大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版.docx

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北京航空航天大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版

北京航空航天大学2010年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷

科目：

211翻译硕士英语

MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分搞定一切学校

文章来源：

整理：

博文MTI

（专业学位）

科目代码：

211

科目名称：

翻译硕士英语

专业领域：

翻译硕士

考生须知：

答题必须使用黑（蓝色墨水（圆珠）笔；不得在试题（草稿）纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。

PartIVocabulary（30points）

Directions：

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart．ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence．

1．Theisusedbyastrologerstohelpcalculatetheinfluenceoftheplanetsonpeople’slives．

A．zephyrB．zodiacC．zymeD．zest

2．It’satimetable．Sometimeslessonshappen，sometimestheydon’t．

A．haphazardB．odiousC．haughtyD．handicapped

3．Thepoorman’clothesweresothattheycouldn’tberepairedanymore．

A．oozedB．raggedC．moppedD．mocked

4．Theactoramusedtheaudiencebysomewell-knownpeople．

A．embroideringB．riggingC．yelpingD．mimicking

5．Nomenwasallowedtoonthelivelihoodofhisneighbor．

A．wadeB．invokeC．muffleD．infringe

6．ThemachineryhadbeenwreckedSOefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof．

A．vagabondB．sabotageC．paradoxD．tachyon

7．Theislandismaintainedasaforendangeredspecies．

A．wetlandsB．sanctuaryC．mireD．heath

8．Thehunterkeptthelion’sskinandheadas.

A．trophiesB．filletC．tulipD．clown

9．Ifyousomething，suchasfoodordrink，youreduceitsqualityormakeitweaker，forexamplebyaddingwatertoit．

A．adulterateB．moorC．vaccinateD．sue

10．Theorphanageisjustoneofhercauses．

A．phoneticB．philanthropicC．prevalentD.lunatic

11．Manyanimalsdisplayinstinctsonlywhiletheiroffspringareyoungandhelpless．

A．cerebralB．imperiousC．ruefulD．maternal

12．Theguests，havingeatenuntiltheywere，nowlistenedinattentivelytothespeakers．

A．contradictedB．satiatedC．gripedD．trespassed

13．Whileshehadthefever，sheforhours．

A．ravedB．sniggeredC．titteredD．perforated

14．Ifyouspillhotliquidonyourskinitwillyou．

A．scaleB．scaldC．shunD．shunt

15．Themicewhenthecatcame．

A．rambledB．1ingeredC．saunteredD．scampered

16．Thechimneyisnolonger——volumesofwastegasintoatmosphere，asprotectivefiltersarebeingused．

A．givingawayB．givingoffC．givinginD．givingup

17．AtthreeO’clockacoldmorning，hearrivedhere．

A．inB．atC．onD．of

18．I’msuredirty，?

A．amIB．aren’tIC．isn’tID．amnotI

19．，thereisnoplacelikehome，whereveryougo．

A．ItmaybehumbleB．Ashumbleitmaybe

C．HumbleitmaybeD．Humbleasitmaybe

20．Butforhishelp，I．

A．didnotsucceedB．hadnotsucceeded

C．shouldnothavesucceededD．havenotsucceeded

21．Tryandcalmyourself，yourmindwillbeeasyagain．

A．andB．orC．whenD．before

22．Thepriceoftherealestateinthisareamaytounexpectedvalues，soeveryoneshouldbeconsciousofthemaximumpricethathewouldwanttopayforaparticularproperty．

A．staggerB．stinkC．soarD．suspend

23．Contrarytopopularbelief，epidemicsdonotoccurafteranaturaldisaster．

A．spontaneouslyB．simultaneously

C．homogeneouslyD．instantaneously

24．Immigrationfromcountriesandculturesthatarewiththeculturalcoreofthisnationhasbeengenerallyprohibited．

A．interiorB．invisibleC．incompatibleD．integral

25．Thiscourseisdesignedtohelpchildrensuchreallifesituationsasseparationandloss．

A．copewithB．settledownC．interveneinD.interferewith

26．ForeignlanguageteachersofthisuniversityarebusydesigningatestofspokenEnglishto

theoriginalwrittenexamination．

A．contaminateB．complimentC．complementD．coordinate

27．Idlers，nomatterhowpoortheyare，arealwaysatfindingreasonsnottotakeactiontoimprovetheirlivingconditions．

A．intrinsicB．ingeniousC．initialD．inherent

28．Asthegraduationisdrawingnear，everystudentbegantohisfuture．

A．compensateB．contemplateC．jeopardizeD．manifest

29．Althoughtheresistancegroupsdonotshowgreatmilitary，theyfrequentlypenetratedeepintotheinterior．

A．prowessB．prowlC．psalmD．psyche

30．TheGreatintheUSAis1900metersdeepand25kilometerswideatitsmaximum．

A．CanyonB．FordC．AbyssD．Quarry

PartⅡReadingComprehension（40points）

SectionA

Directions：

Thereare3passagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemthereareourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre．（30％）

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

“Whenmoreandmorepeoplearethrownoutofwork，unemploymentresults，”CalvinCoolidgeonceobserved．AstheU．S．economycrumbles．Coolidge’ssillymaximmightappeartobeasaptasever：

thenumberofunemploymentinsuranceclaimsisrising，andoveralljoblessnessiscreepingupward．Butintoday’svastandcomplexlabormarket，thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem．Moreandmorepeopleareindeedlosingtheirjobsbutnotnecessarilybecausetheeconomyappearstobeinrecession．Andold—fashionedunemploymentisn’ttheinevitableresultofjobloss．Newwork，atlesspay，oftenis．

Callitnew．waveunemployment：

structuralchangesintheeconomyareoverlappingthebusinessdownturn，givingjoblessnessagrimnewtwist．SmallwonderthattheU．S．unemploymentrateisrising．Nowat5．7percent．itiswidelyexpectedtoedgetoward7percentbytheendofnextyear．Butstatisticsalonecan’tfullycaptureacomplexreality．Theunemploymentratehasbeenhelddownbyslowgrowthinthelaborforce—thenumberofpeopleworkingorlookingforwork—sincefewpeoplesenseattractivejobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy．In

addition，manymorepeoplearelosingtheirjobsthanareactuallyendingupunemployed．Facedwithhungrymouthstofeed，thousandsofwomen，forexample，aretakingtwoormorepart-timepositionsoragreeingtoshavethehourstheyworkinservice．sectorjobs．Forbetterandforworse，workinAmericaclearlyisn’twhatitusedtobe．Nowunemploymentisn’t，either．

Likesouroldwineinnewbottles．thisdownturnblendsalittleoftheoldandthenewreflectingadecade’sworthofchangeinthedynamicU．S．economy．Yet，inmanyrespectsthedeclineisfollowingtheclassicpattern，withnewlayoffsconcentratedamongblue—collarworkersinthemost“cyclical”industries，whoseupsanddownstracktheeconomymostclosely．

Asthedownturnattractsattentiononworkers’illfortunes，someanalystspredictthatpoliticalupheavalmaylieahead．RealwagesfortheaverageU．S．workerpeakedin1973andhavebeenfallingalmosteversince．Asaresult，agrowinggroupofdownwardlymobileAmericanscouldsoonbeginpressingpolicymakerstohelpproducebetter-payingjobs．Justhowloudtheoutcrybecomeswilldependpartlyonthecourseoftherecession．Butinthelongrun，there’slittledoubtthatthebleakoutlookforjobsandjoblessnessis“politically，sociallyandpsychologicallydynamite”

31．WhydoestheauthorrefertoCoolidge’smaximassilly?

A．Moreandmorepeopleareapplyingforunemploymentinsurance.

B．Unemploymentrateisnotlikelytorisequicklynowadays．

C．Losingjobsdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtounemployment．

D．Today’slabormarketismuchtoocomplicatedthanCoolidge’stime．

32．Accordingtothepassage，theunemploymentratehasbeenkeptunderlimitsbecause

.

A．thenumberofthepeopleintheworkforceslowlyincreases

B．veryfewpeoplereallylosetheiroriginaljobs

C．lessandlesspeopleareoutfindingnewjobs

D．thegovernmenthastakenstrongmeasurestocontroltheunemploymentrate

33．Accordingtothepassage，underthegreatpressureoflife，manywomen．

A．willdoapart—timejobalongwiththefull—timejob

B．wouldratherstayathomethanapplyforapart—timeposition

C．wouldbefirediftheycannotfinishthejobquickly

D．willagreetohavetheirworkinghoursshortenedifrequired

34．Thepresentdownturnissimilartotraditionalonesinthat．

A．wecanneverpredictwhichwaytheeconomywillhead

B．theeconomicprospectshavebeenunfavorablefor10years

C．thegovernmenthasdonerelativelylittletointervenethemarket

D．physicallaborersarethechiefvictimsoftheeconomicdecline

35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Blue-collarworkersaregivenlessandlesswagesinrecentyears．

B．Theunemploymentproblemmayleadtoserioussocialproblems．

C．Theunemploymentproblemwillprobablybecomelessseriousinnotime．

D．Thegovernmentwillcreatemorejobswithbetterpayinthenearfuture．

PassageTwo

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

HormonesintheBody

Uptothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury，thenervoussystemwasthoughttocontrolallcommunicationwithinthebodyandtheresultingintegrationofbehavior．Scientistshaddeterminedthatnervesran，essentially，onelectricalimpulses．Theseimpulseswerethoughttobetheengineforthought，emotion，movement，andinternalprocessessuchasdigestion：

However，experimentsbyWilliamBaylissandErnestStarlingonthechemicalsecretin，whichisproducedinthesmallintestinewhenfoodentersthestomach，eventuallychallengedthatview．Fromthesmallintestine，secretintravelsthroughthebloodstreamtothepancreas．There．itstimulatesthereleaseofdigestivechemicals．Inthisfashion，the

intestinalcellsthatproducesecretinultimatelyregulatetheproductionofdifferentchemicalsinadifferentorgan，thepancreas．

Suchacoordinationofprocesseshadbeenthoughttorequirecontrolbythenervoussystem；BaylissandStarlingshowedthatitcouldoccurthroughchemicalsalone．ThisdiscoveryspurredStartingtocointhetermhormonetorefertosecretin，takingitfromtheGreekwordhormon，meaning“toexcite”or“tosetinmotion．”Ahormoneisachemicalproducedbyonetissuetomakethingshappenelsewhere．

Asmorehormoneswerediscovered，theywerecategorize