全国卷全国高考英语试题及解析.docx
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全国卷全国高考英语试题及解析
第Ⅰ卷 试卷类型：
A
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants．
A．however B．whatever
C．whchever D．whenever
答案是B。
21.- CanlspeaktoMr． Wang，Please?
-________.
A． Whoareyou?
B. I’mWang.
C． Speaking． D. AreyouJohn?
22.Noonehelpedme． Ididitall______ myself．
A．for B．by C．from D．to
23．Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame．
A．why B．what C．who D．that
24．Ihavemanyfriends，some_____arebusinessmen．
A．ofthem B.fromwhich
C．whoof D．ofwhom
25．Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor______ ；some of youwillhavetoshare．
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
26．Tom，you_______ leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!
A．Wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot
27.Theywantedtocharge $5，000forthecar,_______ wemanaged bringthepricedown．
A．but B．so C．when D．since
28．—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?
- Wehaveto Carryiton， since we’ve goteverythingready．
A．rain B．rains C．willmin D．israining
29．Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor _____. .
A．later B．after C．so D．about
30．It wasn’t untilnearlyamonthlate______ Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．
A．since B．when C．as D．that
31．-0hdear!
I’vejustbrokenawindow．
-______.It can’t behelped．
A． Never mind B． Allright C． That’sfine D．Notatall
32．Thestormleft，____alot ofdamagetothisarea．
A. caused B． tohavecaused C．tocause D． havingcaused
33．Thehero’s story__differentlyin the newspapers．
A．wasreported B．wasreporting C．reports D.reported
34．Thecoffeeiswonderful!
Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI______ before．
A．washaving B． have C．haveeverhadD．hadeverhad
35．Thechairmanthought _______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.that B．it C.this D．him
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant，waitingforthefoodIhadordered toarrive．SuddenlyI 36 thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme．Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim，whichhewas39 toread，butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme． Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled（困惑）bythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother． Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44 wentonanditbecame45 thatallthewaiters intherestaurantknewme． Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46.Whenhecameout，hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.
Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad48． “Well，”he said.“thatman wasadetective（侦探）． He49youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe50.”“What?
”Isaid,showingmy51.Theownercontinued，“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphoto ofthewantedman。
I52sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!
Ofcourse，sinceweknowyou，wetoldhimthathehadmadea53·”“Well，it’sreally54Icametoarestaurantwhere I’m known，”Isaid．“55，Imight have beenintrouble．”
36．A．knewB．understoodC.noticed D.recognized
37．A．since B．evenif C．though D．asif
38．A．flat B．openC.cut D．fixed
39．A．hoping B．thinkingC.pretending D．continuing
40．A．see B．find C.guess D．learn
41．A．menu B．bill C.paper D．food
42.A.direct B．familiar C．strange D.funny
43．A.chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout
44.A．thewaiter B．time C．I D．thedinner
45.A.true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible
46．A.restaurant B．washroom C．office D． kitchen
47．A.left B．acted C．satdown D．calmeddown
48．A.wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished
49．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered
50．A. wastobeat B． wasdealingwith C． wastomeet D． waslookingfor
51．A．care B．Surprise C．worry D．regret
52．A.must B．can C．need D．may
53．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune
54．A．apity B．natural C．achance D． lucky
55．A．Thus B.However C．Otherwise D．Therefore
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petownersarebeingencouragedtotake theiranimalstowork，amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity，workplacemorale（士气），andthewell-being0fanimals．
Astudyfoundthat25％ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcarelnformation.Service said thepracticeofkeepingoffice pets wasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.“Onthepets’ side，theyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy，”shesaid．AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73％foundofficepetsbeneficial（有益的），while27％experiencedadropinabsenteeism（缺勤）。
XamiRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington．“Mycustomerslovethem．Theyaretheirfavorites，”shesaid．“Theyarenottroublesome.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun．”
Little blackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears “working” atPunchGalleryinBalmain．OwnerlainPowellsaidhehadhadcarsatthegalleryforl5years．“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass，” hesaid．
Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of
conversation． ButShesaid owners hadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecarswerecomfortable．
56．ThepercentageofAmerican companiesthatareinfavorofkeepingofficepetsis_________.
A．73％ B．27％ C．25％ D．15％
57．Weknowfromthetextthat“BJ”_____________.
A．WorksintheGlobalHair Salon
B．oftengreetsthepassers-by
C．likestosleepinthesun
D．isatwo—year-oldcat
58．Thebesttitleforthistext wouldbe____.
A．PetsHelpAttractCustomers
B．YourFavorite0fficePets
C．PetsJointheWorkforce
D．BusylifeforPets
B
MONTREAL（Reuters） -CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost aUScitizen $10，000forbreakingWashington’s strict new security（安全） rules.
TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert，wholivesrightontheCanadian border．Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeople of Township15，crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert．ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt．Pamphileis wheretheyshop，eatandgotochurch．
Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5，530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandthe US — whichinsome casesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleOfstreetsorthroughbuildings．
Asaresult，AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada，asusual．TheUScustoms（海关）stationinthisareaisclosedon Sundays，sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate，ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay，followingatighteningofbordersecurity．Twodayslater，Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice，whereanofficeｒtoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborder illegally（非法）．
Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthe countrywhenCanadiancustomｓstationｓareclosed，buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherborder checkpoint．
Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine，buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince． “IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison．”hesaid．
59.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbert is ___. .
A．anAmericanlivinginTownship15
B．aCanadianliving in aQuebec village
C．aCanadianworkinginacustomsstation
D．anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch
60．Albert wasfined becausehe_____. .
A．failedtoobeytrafficrules
B．broketheAmericansecurity rules
C．workedinSt．Pamphilewithoutapass
D．damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice
61．Theunderlinedword“detour”inparagraph5means——·
A．adrivethroughthetown
B．araceacrossthefields
C．aroundaboutwayoftraveling
D．ajourneyinthemountainarea
62．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A． ACross-countryTrip
B． ASpecialBorderPass
C． AnUnguardedBorder
D．AnExpensiveChurchVisit
C
WelcometoAdventureland!
EveryoneloveｓAdventureland!
TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索），enjoy，andadmiretheirwonders． Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience． Youwillgoawayenriched，longingtocomeback．Whatareyougoingtodothistime?
TheTravelPavilion
Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore，andexperiencedifferent waysoflife.
VisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）viilage,theTurkishmarket，theTaifloatingmarket，theBerbermountainhouseandothers．Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives，and thingstheymake． Youcantrymakingacarpet，makingnets，fishing．．．
TheFutureTower
This exhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallows ustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）for theJourneytoMars!
TheNaturePark
Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral．
IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsi
升级会员 