高考英语二轮复习单元过关检测含答案解析.docx

高考英语二轮复习单元过关检测含答案解析.docx

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高考英语二轮复习单元过关检测含答案解析

单元过关检测（三）

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力

[共两节，满分30分]

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whendidtheplaystart?

A．Fiveminutesago.

B．Tenminutesago.

C．Fifteenminutesago.

2．Wherewillthespeakershavetheirmeal?

A．Athome.

B．Atarestaurant.

C．Atthestudentcanteen.

3．Whydoesthemanskipclass?

A．Hehastofeedhisdog.

B．Theclassisn’tinteresting.

C．Hepreferstostudybyhimself.

4．WhywasJimarrested?

A．Hedrovetoofast.

B．Hestolesomething.

C．Hekilledsomebody.

5．Howwillthespeakersgettothecinema?

A．Bycar.　　B．Onfoot.　　　C．Bybus.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdidthewomandolastweek?

A．Shefinishedapaper.

B．Shewatchedavideo.

C．ShewatchedaTVshow.

7．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A．Copyhernotes.

B．Gotothelibrary.

C．TalktoProf.Cohen.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Howmuchisthedinner?

A．$15.B．$30.C．$50.

9．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whenwilladoubleroombeavailable?

A．NextMonday.

B．NextSaturday.

C．NextSunday.

11．Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueensizebed?

A．$60pernight.

B．$100pernight.

C．$180pernight.

12．Whatisimportanttothewoman?

A．Havingabrightroom.

B．Havingalargeroom.

C．Havingaquietroom.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Havinglunch.

B．Eatingdinner.

C．Makingbreakfast.

14．Whatkindofcheesedoesthewomanprefer?

A．Bluecheese.

B．Swisscheese.

C．Americancheese.

15．Whatdoesthemanofferthewomanbesidescheese?

A．Pizza.

B．Asandwich.

C．Fish.

16．Wherewillthewomangonext?

A．Toastore.

B．Toherhouse.

C．Tothecafeteria.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howhighhastheaveragetemperaturebeensofarthisweek?

A．Inthe80s.

B．Inthelow70s.

C．Inthehigh60s.

18．Whenwillitbegintorain?

A．Atabout6：

30p．m.

B．Ataround7：

30p．m.

C．Atabout8：

30p．m.

19．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A．Windyandcool.

B．Sunnyandhot.

C．Cloudyandcold.

20．WhomightHalMurdockbe?

A．Aradiohost.

B．ATVweatherman.

C．Asportsnewsreporter.

答案：

1～5.ABBAA　6～10.CCACA　11～15.ACABC　16～20.CACAC

第二部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dadwasalwaysfullofadvice.Butoneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmeonesummerwasabouthavingastrongworkethic（道德）.WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed（修剪）yardsduringthesummertoearnpocketchange.Dadwasoursalesman.Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedapricetheycouldnotrefuse.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.

Everytimeweheadedouttomowlawns（草坪）,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedtowonderwhyhecamewithus.Hestoodsupervising（监督）ourworkintheheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioningandanicydrink.

Onedaywewerecuttingournextdoorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswaskneehightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmower.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.

IwasjustabouttocutoffthelawnmowerwhenIsawDadpointingtoonepieceofgrass.Heyelled，“Youmissedapiece.”

Ifrowned,hopinghewouldletitslideandletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Sotiredanddisappointed,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself:

“Thatonepieceisn’thurtinganyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo？

”

ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhismessage—Whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanentrepreneur（企业家）withhonesty,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrassmeantthejobwasnotdone.

Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Westartoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

小时候，父亲帮助我们兄弟俩挣零花钱，他身体力行培养我们强烈的工作责任感，让我们赚取了人生第一桶金，也让我们认识到：

只有兢兢业业，才会把人生的蛋糕做大。

21．Whogotthebusinessforthebrothers?

A．Theirbrother.

B．Theirmother,brotherandI.

C．Theirfather.

D．Theirneighbor.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Dadwasoursalesman.Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedapricetheycouldnotrefuse.”可知父亲是我们的推销员。

故C项正确。

22.Theunderlinedword“client”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．

A．mower　　　　　B．customer

C．productD．yard

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第三段可知，“我们”先是给邻居整理草坪。

结合语境可知，其他邻居发现“我们”工作做得漂亮，因此很快有了别的业务。

也就是说，夏天结束时“我们”的客户从开始的一个已经发展到了五个。

故B项正确。

23．Whydidmoreandmorepeopleaskthebrotherstomowtheiryards?

A．Theychargedthesameasothers.

B．Theyhadaqualitymower.

C．Theymoweditcarefully.

D．Theymoweditfaster.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的“Sotiredanddisappointed,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.”和最后一段可知我们清理草坪非常细心。

故C项正确。

24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HonestyB．Father’sStory

C．FamilyMattersD．Supervising

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段中的“Ifyouwanttobeseenasanentrepreneur（企业家）withhonesty,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.”可知作者通过自己的经历说明，诚实是立足之本。

故A项作为标题最佳。

B

Itisasocialdilemma．Youmeetastrangerforthefirsttimeandyouhavetodecidewhethertoofferahandshakeorriskoffending（冒犯）themwithahugorevenkissesonthecheeks.

AnewstudydonebytheUK’sOxfordUniversityandFinland’sAaltoUniversityhasfoundthatmostpeopledon’tliketobetouchedbyastrangeranywherebutontheirhands.

Inrecentyears,manyTVserieshaveshownthatgreetingnewfriendswithakissononeorbothcheeksisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butresearchsuggeststhatinreallifepeoplestillfeeluncomfortablegettingsoclosetoastranger.

Thoughitisbelievedthatthewaypeoplegreetothersshowstheirculture’scharacteristics,thestudyshowedsomeunexpectedresults.Forexample,Italiansareknowntobepassionate（热情的）,buttheyturnouttowantalmostaslittlecontactasthestiffBritons.Meanwhile,theFinns,knownforkeepingtothemselves,likehuggingthemostofanyoneinEurope.

AsReutersnotes,“OnlyifyouareafriendwillItaliansgreetyoubykissingyouonbothcheeks.”

Huggingisalso“savedforfriendsonly”，USetiquette（礼节）expertLizziePosttoldTheDailyBeastwebsite.“Ahugiscloserbecauseyou’rebringingsomeonecompletelyintoyourpersonalspace.”

Indeed,itisthefamiliaritythatdecideswherewecanbetouched.“Weunderstandtouchdependingontherelationship，”UKpsychologist（心理学家）professorRobinDunbar,wholedthestudy,toldEllemagazine.“Wemayfindatouchinacertainplacefromarelativeorfriendcomforting,whilethesametouchfromastrangerwouldnotbewelcomeatall.”

Sowhenyouaren’tsurehowyoushouldgreetothers,justgivethemastronghandshake.“Whengreetingastranger,offeringtoshakehandsisthemoststandard,appropriategesture，”UKetiquetteexpertLucyHumetoldTheTelegraph.Ahandshakeisneverconsideredrude,andcarrieslittledangerofmakinganybodyfeeluncomfortable.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇调查报告。

初遇陌生人，我们该如何打招呼呢？

不同国家和地域有不同的方式，一起来看看吧。

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilemma”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A．Differentcustom.　　　B．Easystudy.

C．Particularculture.D．Difficultchoice.

D　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第一段第二句“当你初遇陌生人时，必须要决定是否和对方握手或是冒着冒犯他们的风险去拥抱甚至亲吻”可知遇到这种情况是一个难题，是很难决定的。

故D项正确。

26．Whatdecidestobetouchedwhenpeoplemeet?

A．Closeness.B．Gesture.

C．Nationality.D．Passion.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Indeed,itisthefamiliaritythatdecideswherewecanbetouched.”可知，正是我们的亲密度决定了我们可以触碰的地方。

故A项正确。

27．WhatwilltheymostprobablydowhentwoItalianfriendsmeet?

A．Ahandshake.B．Ahug.

C．Akiss.D．Atouch.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“AsReutersnotes,‘OnlyifyouareafriendwillItaliansgreetyoubykissingyouonbothcheeks.’”可知意大利人会亲吻朋友的双颊。

故C项正确。

28．Thetextmainlytalksabout．

A．makingfriends

B．greetingstrangers

C．someetiquettes

D．contactingothers

B　解析：

主旨大意题。

全文主要围绕如何和陌生人打招呼而展开。

故B项能够概括本文主旨。

C

OneHundredYearsofSolitudeByGabrielGarciaMarquez

It’sabookfullofcolorfulcharacterssetinthefictionaltownofMacondo.Thestory,whichinvolvessixgenerationsofonefamily,beginswiththeromanticdreamsofthetown’sfounder,JoseArcadioBuendia,andendswiththeruinofhisfamilylineandthecityhetriedtomakegreat.It’saninterestingbookinwhichsomuchhappens.Itwillinspireyoutoconnectwithyourfamily,lovemoredeeply,dreambigger,andfinddeepertruthswithinyourself.Marquezwasawardedthe1982NobelPrizeforLiterature.OneHundredYearsofSolitudehasbeentranslatedintomorethanthreedozenlanguages.

—SusanFarris,Washington,D．C.

TuesdayswithMorrieByMitchAlbom

Afterdiscoveringhiscollegeprofessor，Morrie,wasdying,authorMitchAlbomspentfourteenTuesdayafternoonswithhimlearninglife’slessons.Manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinthedyingman’slastwordsonaging,family,marriage,andculture,tonameafew.Yet,thosewhohavedonealotofsoulsearchingoftheirownmightnotfindselfhelpbooksverynecessary.Nevertheless,withourbusylives,itisalwaysgoodtoberemindedofthethingsthataremostimportantinlife.Overall,TuesdayswithMorrieisaquickreadwithalonglastingimpact.

—MichaelLangdon,SanFrancisco

TheTippingPointByMalcolmGladwell

Mysisterisamarketingmajor,andshelentmethisbook.Atfirstitseemedprettytechnical—Iknownothingaboutmarketing—butIfinallygotthemessage.Gladwellexplainsthatideasspreadthroughsocietymuchlikevirusesdo.Healsosaysthatcertainpeoplearenaturallyeffectivecommunicators