高考全国1卷英语试题含答案解析.docx
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高考全国1卷英语试题含答案解析
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2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语试卷类型A
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有
有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15
B.£9.18
答案是C。
1.
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
gift.
2.
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.
B.Takeabus.
3.
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.
B.CallKate,sfriends.
Kate.
4.
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.
B.Inasupermarket.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.
B.Gooutforfreshair.
听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题。
6.
Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.
B.Repairhishouse.
7.
Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A、B、C三个选项中选
10秒钟的时间来回答
C.£9.15
C.GettingLydiaa
C.Getacamera.
C.Stayawayfrom
C.Inarestaurant.
C.Turnonthefan.
C.Workatahotel.
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A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboat
trip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisown
business.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
C.Tomakechangestiareservation
11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15
B.OnSeptember16
C.OnSeptember23
12.
Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179
B.$199
C.$219
听第9段材料,回答第
13至16题。
13.
Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping
B.Goingcamping
C.Goingboating
14.
WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn
B.Inafive-starhotel
C.Inheraunt’shome
15.
WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends
B.WatchDVDs
C.Jointhewoman
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
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A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.Astudent
B.Anemployer
C.Anengineer
18.
Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictable
B.It’squitestable
C.It’snotoptimistic
19.
Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%
B.22%
C.50%
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful
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effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomery
busboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“The
onlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herla