东大19秋学期《大学英语一》在线平时作业123满分答案.docx
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东大19秋学期《大学英语一》在线平时作业123满分答案
东大19秋学期《大学英语
（一）》在线平时作业123满分答案
1.--Bob,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?
--__________.
A.Yes,Iwould
B.Yes,I'dloveto
C.No,Iwouldn't
D.No,Idon'tgo
答题解析:
B
2.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcan________thewordinadictionary.
A.lookup
B.lookdown
C.lookover
D.lookout
答题解析:
A
3._____somevegetables,motheralsoboughthomeabunchofflowersfromthemarket.
A.Except
B.Inadditionto
C.Inaddition
D.Exceptfor
答题解析:
B
4.Onelikestohear_____onone’sappearance.
A.complement
B.compliment
C.complex
D.congress
答题解析:
B
5.--Isthereanychickenontheplate?
--Yes,thereis______
A.many
B.any
C.one
D.some
答题解析:
D
6.I______myclassmateswhiletheyoftenfight.
A.gotonwellwith
B.getsonwith
C.getonwell
D.getonwellwith
答题解析:
D
7.Theprisoner’sfaterests_____them.
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.to
答题解析:
C
8.Whichisthebestapproach_____thetunnel?
A.to
B.with
C.besides
D.towards
答题解析:
A
9.Itmayraintomorrow,butwearegoinghome_____.
A.however
B.inanycase
C.still
D.nomatter
答题解析:
B
10.Thisgirlis_becausesheisalwaysveryhappywhateverhappens.
A.optimistic
B.noisy
C.sad
D.right
答题解析:
A
11.Whatkindofmusicisyour_____?
A.favorable
B.favorite
C.favor
D.fate
答题解析:
B
12.__yoursystemsothesoftware（软件）willalwayskeepnew.
A.Update
B.Change
C.Delete
D.Destroy
答题解析:
A
13.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.
A.open
B.toopen
C.opening
D.opened
答题解析:
A
14.Hesmokingbecauseitdoesharmtohealth.
A.change
B.pause
C.quit
D.learn
答题解析:
C
15.Theyworkedhardto_____theirsmallbusinessintoalargeone.
A.transform
B.transition
C.transit
D.transport
答题解析:
A
16.Indeed,therearemany_____advantagestoafive-dayweek.
A.obviate
B.obviously
C.obverse
D.obvious
答题解析:
D
17.John’sparentsareanxioustohearanyinformation_____him.
A.concerned
B.concernto
C.concerning
D.concerningto
答题解析:
C
18.Hecould_____neitherFrenchorGerman,soI____withhiminEnglish.
A.speak,talked
B.talk,told
C.say,spoke
D.tell,talked
答题解析:
A
19.Theanswermust________infindingalternativesourcesofenergy.
A.happen
B.lay
C.prove
D.lie
答题解析:
D
20.Afarmerarrived_______awoman'shouse.
A.in
B.at
C.to
D.for
答题解析:
B
21.Ihaveseenthatthismethodhadbeen_____bymanypeople.
A.applied
B.demanded
C.owned
D.disagreed
答题解析:
A
22.Howdoesshemanagetokeepher________whensheeatssomuch?
A.body
B.figure
C.state
D.line
答题解析:
B
23.--MustIcleantheroomnow?
--No,you__________.
A.can't
B.maynot
C.mustn't
D.needn't
答题解析:
D
24._______mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou_____meclearly?
A.Listento,hearfrom
B.Hear,listento
C.Hear,hear
D.Listento,hear
答题解析:
D
25.Thenursedoesn'tfeelwelltoday,_________shestillworksveryhard.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.when
答题解析:
A
26.--Willyoubefreetomorrow?
--___________.
A.OK
B.Yes,Iam
C.Ihavenoidea
D.Allright
答题解析:
C
27.Myfriend,Tom,keptme_______foranhouryesterday.
A.towait
B.waited
C.waiting
D.wait
答题解析:
C
28.--Oh,no,we'vemissedthe8o'clocktrain!
--________.There'sanotheroneinhalfanhour.
A.You'reright
B.That'sallright
C.You'rewelcome
D.Don'tworry
答题解析:
D
29.Hehassearchedthe________for2hoursfortheinformationaboutYangLiwei.
A.mouse
B.keyboard
C.Internet
D.computer
答题解析:
C
30.Noonecanstopnews_______.
A.toreport
B.tobereport
C.fromreporting
D.beingreported
答题解析:
D
31.[阅读理解]CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?
Nowletmeintroducesometoyou.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonelooksveryproudorsatisfiedwithhimself,wesayhelookslikethecatthatatethecanary.Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplaycatandmousewithsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,achildmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandpresentittoitsowner.Thesayingthatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedindescribessomethinginbadcondition.Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!
Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?
（1）Americanslike________bestaspets
A.dogs
B.pigs
C.cats
D.
mice
答题解析:
C
（2）Thecanaryisakindof________.
A.dog
B.cat
C.bird
D.fish
答题解析:
C
（3）Ifyouhavemuchmoney,wecancallyou________.
A.afatcat
B.ahappycat
C.athincat
D.
asadcat
答题解析:
A
（4）Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.
A.
heplayscatandmousewithsomeone
B.helookslikethecatthatatethecanary
C.
heisalazycat
D.hehasdraggedinsomething
答题解析:
B
（5）Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcat.
A.one
B.
two
C.three
D.four
答题解析:
D32.[阅读理解]Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett，SearlettJohanssonandBono，andmaybetheywillsay“green．”That’snotbecausetheseartistsparticularlylikethecolourgreen．Instead，theyareinterestedingreenfashion．Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans，animals，andtheEarth．Inthepast，greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofhippies（嬉皮士）anduglyclothes．Buttoday，greenfashionisdifferent．ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople．Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen．Aroundtheworld，greenfashionisbecomingpopular．Forexample，theU．K．companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（饰品）．Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool．WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeNepal，Kenya，andBangladesh．PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheycreate．SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN．Whentheclothessell，EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld．
（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatis“greenfashion”?
A.
Wearingthecolourgreenallthetime．
B.
Makingclothesfromgreentrees．
C.
Puttinggreenmake-uponyourface．
D.
WearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth．
答题解析:
D
（2）Inthepast，whatdidpeopleoftenthinkofwhentheyheard“greenfashion”
A.
Dangerousanimals．
B.
Beautifulwomen．
C.
Colourfulaccessories．
D.
Uglyclothes.
答题解析:
D
（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
A.
Mostusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes．
B.
Manydonotpaytheirworkerswell．
C.
Theymakeclothesmostlyforwomen．
D.
MostofthecompaniesareinAfrica．
答题解析:
A
（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesEDUNdo?
A.
Itteacheschildrentomakeclothes．
B.
Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople．
C.
Itgivesclothestopoorpeople．
D.
Itmakesexpensiveclothesforteenagers．
答题解析:
B33.[阅读理解]Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy（辛辣的）food?
Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?
Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?
ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals（化学物质）．Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood．“Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，”explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates，Doyoulikeyourspicyfood?
Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，inatimeoffridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood．
（1）Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby_________．
A.
makingfoodtastebetter
B.
makingfoodhotter
C.
killingbacteriainfood
D.
preventingbacteriagettingintofood
答题解析:
C
（2）Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause_______．
A.
hightemperaturemakesmorebacteria
B.
hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster
C.
bacteriagetusedtohotfood
D.
bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature
答题解析:
B
（3）Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinanthefollowingthingsexcept_______．
A.
replacingfridges
B.
helpingyoutolivelonger
C.
helpingtokeepyouhealthier
D.makingyourfoodtastebetter
答题解析:
A34.[阅读理解]WhenIwasagirlof10,Ijoinedtheschoolcross-countryteamandpracticedtwiceaweek,onthe1,8-kmcourseI'dneverreallyrunbeforeandIthoughtthecoursewouldbeeasy.ItwasarealshockIranoutofbreathwithinthefirstfewminutes.IneverrealizedhowtiringrunningcouldbebutIdidn’ttthinkaboutgivingup.Overtime,Ididgetalittlebitfaster.However,Iwasreallyslow.Inraces,Iwouldfinishclosetolast.I'dalwayshavetostopmorethanonce,especiallyinthelongerraces,whichwere2.5to2.8km.Aftereveryrace,I'dgohomeandcry.ButIstilldidn'tstoprunning,holdingontothatpictureofcrossingthefinishinglineandfinallydoingwell.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedtheteam,too.Shecouldruneasilyandevencameinthe18thinabigrace!
Ifeltsoslowandmyconfidence（自信）waslowerthanever.IbecamesonervouswhenIthoughtoftheracesthatIwantedtogiveupbadly.Still.Irefundto.Finally.IrealizedthatthereasonIwassonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn'treadyf
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