《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业63.docx

《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业63.docx

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《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业63

Unit3　Ahealthylife

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Hefelttheyhad________（滥用，妄用）histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.

2．You'veputmeinan________（令人尴尬的）position.

3．Herpositioninthepartyhas________（加强）inrecentweeks.

4．Hedidn'tworkhardandwasfired________（最终）．

5．Theemployee________（辞职）fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.

6．Heusedtogetuplatebutnowheis________（习惯于）togettingupearly.

7．Headmittedthathewasan________（不合法的）immigrant.

8．Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasan________（自动的）temperaturecontrol.

9．Withjustfourmonthsleft,thestudentsofSenior3arebecomingmore________（紧张的）eachday.

10．He________（冒险）losingthetraintohelptheoldlady.

答案：

1.abused　2.awkward　3.strengthened　4.eventually

5．quitted　6.accustomed　7.illegal　8.automatic　9.stressful

10．risked

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Ifeelsleepy.I________________________________________（想喝点茶）.（feel）

2．We'restill________________________________________________（试图确定地点）fortheactivity.（decide）

3．Hisgirlfriendhaslefthim,because________________________________________（他喝酒成瘾）．（addicted）

4．________________________________________（尽管年事已高）,hestillleadsanactivelife.（spite）

5．Haveyou______________________________________________（习惯了你在学校的生活）？

（accustom）

6．Hehas________________________________（养成习惯）ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.（get）

答案：

1.feellikehavingsometea　2.tryingtodecideonaplace

3．heisaddictedtoalcohol　4.Inspiteofhisage　5.becomeaccustomedtoyourschoollife　6.gotintothehabit

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Jimwas________tohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.

A．guilty　　　　　　　　　B．crazy

C．miserableD．ashamed

答案：

D　ashamed“惭愧的”。

句意：

吉姆问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。

beashamedtodosth.“为做……而感到羞耻”；beguiltyof“犯有……罪，过失”；crazy“疯狂的，狂热的”；miserable“痛苦的，凄惨的”。

2．Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________thegoodopportunity.

A．toloseB．losing

C．tobelostD．beinglost

答案：

B　risk后接动词ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系，故选B。

3．WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe________.

A．confusedB．nervous

C．shamefulD．embarrassed

答案：

D　embarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。

句意：

我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。

confused“困惑的，烦恼的”；nervous“紧张的，不安的”；shameful“不体面的”。

4．Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A．climbingB．climb

C．havingclimbedD．haveclimbed

答案：

A　beaccustomedto（doing）sth.＝beusedto（doing）sth.习惯（做）某事。

5．TheInternetandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A．thatB．what

C．whichD．it

答案：

D　句意：

互联网和它的影响对我们的生活和工作产生了良好的影响。

________broughtabout是定语从句部分，省略了关系代词，而定语从句中又缺少主语，所以填it。

6．Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthen.

A．inspiteofB．regardlessof

C．onaccountofD．incaseof

答案：

A　句意：

尽管不时做一些兼职工作，他在校成绩一直很好。

由句意可知，选inspiteof，意为“尽管，虽然”。

7．Inspiteof________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A．thatB．which

C．whatD．who

答案：

C　考查宾语从句的引导词。

________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople作of的宾语，该部分又缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。

8．Ididn'tlikethesoapoperaatfirst,butwhenIstartedwatchingone,Iimmediatelybecame________it.

A．accustomedtoB．addictedto

C．opposedtoD．allergicto

答案：

B　考查短语。

句意：

一开始，我不喜欢肥皂剧，但是一旦开始看，我立刻就看上瘾了。

beaddictedto“对……上瘾”；beaccustomedto“习惯于”；beopposedto“反对”；beallergicto“对……过敏”。

9．—Doyouthink________worthwhiletogoallthewaytoBeijingtobuythatcomputer?

—Well,I'mgoingtovisittheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube.

A．itB．/

C．thisD．that

答案：

A　考查代词。

本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。

10．（2012·临沂模拟）Inmyopinion,allMr.White________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A．doesdoesdoesB．doesdiddo

C．doesdoesdoD．diddodoes

答案：

C　句意：

在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严格。

Mr.Whitedoes为定语从句，修饰all；第二个does强调了谓语。

11．He________hispositionaspresidentbygivingjobstohisfriendsinexchangeformoney.

A．gainedB．changed

C．abusedD．refused

答案：

C　abuse在此意为“滥用（职权）”，从题干中bygivingjobstohisfriendsinexchangeformoney可推知选C项。

12．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople'slivesallovertheworld.

A．importanceB．effects

C．protectionD．attitudes

答案：

B　句意：

已经召开的大会讨论了全球变暖对全世界人们生活的影响。

由句意可知，选effect，意为“影响”。

13．—Doyoufeellike________？

—No,butI'dlike________today.

A．toskate;skateB．skating;skating

C．skating;toskateD．toskate;skating

答案：

C　feellikedoing表示想干什么。

wouldlike后一般跟todo，表示一次性的行为。

14．________，Isuppose,andthehousingproblemsforabout280,000lowincomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled.

A．Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

B．Solongasyoukeepyourspirits

C．Abitmoreefforts

D．Makinggreaterefforts

答案：

C　此句考“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。

在这个句型中，前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰名词，可将谓语动词省略，成为“比较级＋名词＋and＋陈述句”结构。

15．________theendoftheirrelationship,theystillkeepintouchwitheachother.

A．InspiteofB．Apartfrom

C．ExceptforD．Dueto

答案：

A　句意：

尽管关系已结束，但他们还有联系。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

ObeseYoungstersHaveObeseFriends

Obeseyoungpeoplearemorelikelytohaveoverweightfriends—atleastthatiswhatresearchersattheInstituteofPreventionResearchattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia（USC）claimaftercarryingouttheirstudy.

Theteamofresearchers,ledbyThomasValente,Ph.D．，ProfessorofPreventiveMedicineattheKeckSchoolofMedicine,wasstunnedtodiscoverhowstrongwastheconnectionbetweenobesityandsocialnetworks,despitethefactthatsuchlinkwassomewhatanticipated,beingfoundbyearlierstudies.Butinthecurrentstudyresearcherstookadvantageofmoresophisticatedstatisticalmodelingmethods.

“Thefindingscertainlyraisehealthconcernsbecausewhenkidsstartassociatingonlywithotherswhohaveasimilarweightstatusitcanreinforcethenegativebehaviorsthatcauseobesity，”saysValente.

Thestudyinvolvedtheanalysisof617studentsagedbetween11and13,allofthemlivingintheLosAngelesarea.Besidesnoticingthatmostobesestudentshadoverweightfriends,researchersnoticedthatobesegirlsnamedmorefriends,butwerelesslikelytobenamedfriendscomparedtogirlswithnormalbodyweightindex.

AccordingtoValente,inmostcasesresearcherspaymoreattentiontohealthproblemslinkedwithobesity,buttheyshouldalsounderstandandfocusonthesocialcostforoverweightyoungpeople.“Thesocialoutcomesofobesityshouldalsobetakenintoconsiderationbyparentsandteachers，”saystheresearcher.

Valentementionedthatthereisaneedofmorelongitudinalresearchesformorerecommendationsonthelinkbetweenobesityandsocialstatusinasocialenvironment.TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealth.

文章大意：

研究发现肥胖青少年更有可能结交肥胖朋友，肥胖和社交圈子有着密切联系。

1．Whatsurprisedtheresearchersinthestudy?

A．Obeseyoungpeoplehavethinfriends.

B．Thelinkbetweenobesityandsocialnetworksissostrong.

C．Theconclusiontheydrewhadbeenalreadyfoundbyothers.

D．Thestudyhasusedmoresophisticatedmethods.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

文章第二段提到，研究人员吃惊地发现肥胖和社交圈子有紧密的联系，故选B。

2．Whatwasanotherfindingofthestudy?

A．Obeseyoungpeopledon'thaveanyworryaboutthemselves.

B．Obesegirlsthinkofothersbutseldomberemembered.

C．Obesegirlsdon'thaveasnormalabodyshapeasothers.

D．ObesityisnormalamongAmericanyoungstudents.

答案：

B　细节判断题。

由第四段可知，另一个发现是与正常体形的女孩相比，肥胖的女孩子说出更多朋友的名字，但是却很少被当做朋友而叫出名字。

3．Whatsuggestiondidtheresearchermaketotheeducators?

A．Paymoreattentiontohealthproblemsrelatingtoobesity.

B．Takethesocialoutcomesofobesityintoconsideration.

C．Understandandfocusonthesocialcostfortheoverweight.

D．Experimentfurthertoprovethefindingsarereallyright.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

由第五段内容可知，研究人员说家长和老师应该考虑到肥胖的社会后果。

4．Whatcanbeinferredbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage?

A．Theresearchwillgoontotestthesocialoutcomesofobesity.

B．Theresearcherswillgivefurthersuggestiononobesity.

C．Theresearchers'furtherreportwillcomeoutinasciencemagazine.

D．Thesocialoutcomescanbreakoutinthefuture.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由最后一段内容可知，Valente提到需要更多的纵向研究，可以推知研究人员会进一步对肥胖的社会后果进行研究。

B

FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomaticSociety.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100,000womenduringaneightyearperiod.Allofthewomenwerefiftyyearsofageorolder.

Thewomenwereaskedquestionsthatmeasuredtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman'spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.

Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswerefourteenpercentlesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedofanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealsothirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedofheartdiseaseaftereightyears.

HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicineinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.

Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople'seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlesschanceofdyingduringtheeightyearperiod.

Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile（敌对的）,orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenweresixteenpercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsoweretwentythreepercentmorelikelytodieofcancer.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes（糖尿病）.Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise.

ProfessorTindlesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices,orifitactually