学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅠWarmup.docx

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学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅠWarmup.docx

学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅠWarmup

Makingtimetolaughcanboost(促进)yourhealth.Someresearchersbelievelaughingisgood.

BurnsCalories:

Laughingfor10to15minutesraisesenergyexpenditure(花费;消耗),increasesheartrate,andcanburnupto40calories.

Causes“Runner'sHigh”:

Laughingincreasesendorphins(内啡肽),reducesstressandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.

ProtectsAgainstHeartDisease:

Researchsuggeststhatagoodsenseofhumourwardsoffheartattacks.Laughterwidensbloodvesselssobloodflowsmorefreely.

StrengthenstheImmuneSystem:

Stresshormones(荷尔蒙)arereducedduringlaughter,allowingtheimmunecellstofunctionbetter.Laughingalsopromotesanoxygen&carbondioxideexchange.

HelpsKidsToleratePain:

Cartoonscanhelpchildrencopewithpainfulprocedures,suchasneedlesortothedentist.Humourhelpskidstoleratepainlonger.

IncreasesJobSatisfaction:

Humourimprovescommunication,creativityandoverallperformanceintheworkplace.

ImprovesCounselingSessions(咨询会):

Laughteristhoughttobeoneoftheeasiestwaysthathumanssignalsupportand“itissafetorelaxhere”.

ImprovesClassroomInteractions:

Humourencouragesstudents'discussionsandincreasescourseenjoyment.

IncreasesHopeandSelfworth(自我价值感):

Watchingjust15minutesofacomedyshowcanrelieveworriesabouthealthorcareer.Laughtercanreplacenegativethoughtswithpositiveonesandhelpformulate(规划,构想)a“planofattack”forproblems.Thisinturnincreasesfeelingsofselfworth,whichmakesovercomingobstacles(障碍)eveneasier.

Eliminates(消除)“UsVersusThem”Thinking:

Comedymakesusmoreinclusive(包括……的)ofothersandhelpsusseethebigpicture.

Unit17Laughter

Section_Ⅰ

Warmup_&_Lesson_1_—_Prereading

A

Checkyourspelling

“Haveyoueverhadtroubletrying①tospellaword?

”Iaskedmyhusbandoneday.“Yes,sometimes.Why,whathappened?

”heasked.“Thisafternoon,Iwasinthetowncentre,whereIhadbeendoingsomeshopping②.IsuddenlyrealisedIdidn'thaveanymoneyleft③soIquicklywenttothebank④tocashacheque⑤.Iwantedtowithdraw⑥$40fromourbankaccount⑦,butI'msoforgetful⑧thatIcouldn'trememberif40wasspelled‘fourty’or‘forty’.”“Whatdidyoudo?

”myhusbandasked.“Itookoutfiftydollarsinstead⑨.”Isaid.

①havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

②where引导定语从句。

③leftadj.剩下的,只作后置定语。

remainingadj.剩下的,作前置定语。

④tocashacheque为目的状语。

⑤cashacheque兑现支票

⑥withdraw/wIð'drɔː/vt.提取;撤退

⑦accountn.账户

⑧forgetful/fə'ɡetfəl/adj.健忘的

⑨insteadadv.代替;反而;却

insteadof代替

[以上部分译文]

A

检查你的拼写

一天,我问丈夫,“你有没有拼写不出单词的时候?

”“是的,有时会。

呦,怎么了?

”他问道。

“今天下午我在市中心,我常去那里购物。

我突然发现身上没钱了,于是我马上去银行,把支票兑换成现金。

我想从我们的银行账户中取出40美元,可是我太健忘了,以至于记不起来40是拼作‘fourty’还是‘forty’了。

”丈夫问:

“那你是怎么做的?

”我答道:

“我取了50美元。

B

Familyharmony⑩

TheWangfamilywasplanningtogoonaholiday⑪soon.MrWangwantedtoknowwhichplacewouldbethemostenjoyableforthewholefamily.Hefelthisdaughterwasmature⑫enoughandhedidn'twanttooverlook⑬heropinionsoheaskedher,“IfIwasgoingtoHainanIslandandyourmumwasgoingtoThailand,wherewouldyouliketogo?

”Shereplied,“Hmm...I'dliketogotoThailand.”Hewondered⑭aboutherresponse,andjusttoclarify⑮,heaskedheranotherquestion.“Well,ifIwasgoingtoThailandandyourmumwasgoingtoHainanIsland,wherewouldyouliketogothen?

”Thistimeshedidn'thesitate⑯,“ThenI'dliketogotoHainanIsland.”NowMrWangwaspuzzled⑰.“Butwhy?

”heasked.“BecauseIwenttoThailandonthelasttrip,”shesaid.

⑩harmony/'hɑːməni/n.协调,和谐

inharmonywith与……协调一致/和睦相处

⑪goonaholiday去度假

onholiday在休假中

takeaholiday休假

⑫mature/mə'tʃʊə/adj.成熟的

⑬overlook/ˌəʊvə'lʊk/vt.忽视

⑭wonderv.琢磨,想知道

wanderv.漫游,闲逛

⑮clarify/'klærIfaI/vt.澄清,讲清楚

⑯hesitatev.犹豫

hesitatetodosth.对做某事犹豫不决

⑰puzzledadj.困惑的

puzzlingadj.令人困惑的

puzzlementn.困惑,迷惘

[以上部分译文]

B

家庭和睦

王先生一家打算不久后去度假。

他想知道哪个地方对全家人来说最好玩。

他觉得他女儿很成熟了,他不想忽视她的意见,于是问她:

“如果我要去海南岛而你妈妈要去泰国,那么你想去哪里?

”她回答说:

“嗯……我想去泰国。

”他对她的回答感到奇怪,为了弄清楚,他问了她另外一个问题:

“哦,如果我要去泰国而你妈妈要去海南岛,那么你想去哪里呢?

”这次她没有犹豫:

“我想去海南岛。

”王先生当时感到很迷惑。

“但是为什么呢?

”他问道。

“因为我在上次的旅行中去过泰国了。

”她回答道。

C

Memoryloss

Heavysnowlastwintercaused⑱longdelays⑲atHeathrowairport.Oneafternoon,hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpecting⑳toboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeencancelled.Oneunfortunate

counter

agent

wasdealingwith

allthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuing

forsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.“Iwantafirstclassseatonthisflight,now!

”demanded

themanangrily.Theyoungagentrepliedpolitely,“I'msorrysir,butIcan'tignorethesepeople.Theywereherefirst.Ifyoucouldwaityourturn,I'llseewhatIcando.”Thisdidnotplease

theman.Heyelled

attheyounggirl,sothatthepassengerswaitinginline

behindhimcouldhear

,“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?

”Thegirlsmiled,stoodupandspoke

loudly,“Attentionplease!

WehaveapassengerhereWHODOESNOTKNOWWHOHEIS.Ifanyonecanhelphimfindhisidentification

,pleasecometothegate.”,⑱causevt.引起,导致

⑲delay/dI'leI/n.延误,延期

delayv.推迟

delay/putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事

⑳expectvt.预料,期望;等待

unfortunateadj.不幸的,倒霉的

counter/'kaʊntə/n.柜台

agent/'eIdʒənt/n.代理人,经销商

dealwith处理,对付

queue/kjuː/vi.排队

demandv.要求

pleasev.使满意;使愉快

yell/jel/vi.叫喊,叫嚷

waitinline排队

sothat引导目的状语从句;waiting...为现在分词短语作定语。

三个并列谓语。

identification/aIˌdentIfI'keIʃən/n.身份

identitycard身份证

[以上部分译文]

C

失忆

去年冬天的大雪导致希思罗机场的航班长时间延误。

一天下午,几百名运气不佳的乘客被告知,他们一直等候的飞往纽约的航班被取消了。

一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付所有乘客。

这时一位排队等了一段时间的怒气冲冲的男士挤上前来。

他气急败坏地要求:

“我要一张这个航班的头等舱票,现在就要!

”那名年轻的工作人员礼貌地答道:

“对不起,先生,我不能忽略这些人。

他们先到这儿的。

如果您能等到轮到您时,我会帮您的。

”这并没有让那位男士高兴。

他大声冲这个年轻女孩叫喊以便让在后面排队的人都能听到:

“你知道我是谁吗?

”女孩微笑着站起来,大声说:

“请注意!

这里有位乘客不知道自己是谁。

如果有人能帮他识别他的身份,请到登机口。

Prereading

Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.

1.delay     A.tomakesb.laughorsmile

2.amuseB.tomakesth.cleareroreasiertounderstand

3.overlookC.nottodosth.untilalatertime

4.ridiculousD.verysillyorunreasonable

5.agentE.tofailtoseeornotice

6.withdrawF.apersonwhosejobistomanagetheaffairsofotherpeopleinbusiness,politics,etc.

7.responseG.tomovebackorawayfromaplaceorsituation

8.queueH.thelinethatdividestwocountriesorareas

9.clarifyI.aspokenorwrittenanswer

10.borderJ.towaitinalineofpeopleinordertodosth.

1~5______________  6~10______________

答案:

1~5 CAEDF 6~10 GIJBH

Leadin

Pleaselookatthefollowingcomediansandwritedowntheirnames.Whodoyouthinkisthefunniestandwhy?

参考答案:

①Deng_Chao__②Rowan_Atkinson__③Charlie_Chaplin__④Xu_Zheng

I_think_Mr_Bean/Rowan_Atkinson_is_the_funniest,_because_he_can_make_us_laugh_and_feel_relaxed_at_any_time.

Whilereading

Fastreading

Scanthestoriesandchoosethepropertitlesforthem.

StoryA     1.Familyharmony

StoryB2.Memoryloss

StoryC3.Checkyourspelling

答案:

StoryA—3 StoryB—1 StoryC—2

Carefulreading

(Ⅰ)Readtheanecdotescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1.Whydidthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?

A.Sheforgothowtospell40inEnglish.

B.Sheoftenwithdraws$50fromthebank.

C.Herhusbandwantedtocashachequeforher.

D.Herhusbandcouldn'trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.

2.WhathappenedatlastinanecdoteA?

A.Herhusbandtookout$50.

B.Herhusbandmadeajokewithher.

C.Shewithdrewfiftydollarsinstead.

D.Shehadtogohometogetsomehelp.

3.WhydidMrWangaskhisdaughteraboutheropinionsofgoingonaholiday?

A.Hewantedtogethisdaughtertogowithhim,nothiswife.

B.Hethoughtthathisdaughterwasamaturegirl,andwantedtohearherownopinion.

C.HehadgonetoHainanIsland.

D.HehadgonetoThailand.

4.Whydidthemansay“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?

A.Hewantedtopersuadethecountertogivehimbackthemoney.

B.Hewantedtogetthecountertorealizethathewasaveryimportantperson,andshecouldtakecareofhimfirst.

C.Themancameherefirst.

D.Themanwasnotthefirsttocome.

答案:

1~4 ACBB

(Ⅱ)Fillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

Funnystory(A)

Howto

(1)withdrawmoneywhileyoucan'tspellthewordof“moneynumber”

WhenIwenttothebanktocashacheque,I'mso

(2)forgetfulthatIcouldn'trememberhowtospelltheword.

SoItookoutanothernumberofmoney.

Funnystory(B)

Wheretospendholiday 

MrWangfelthisdaughterwas(3)matureenoughandhedidn'twantto(4)overlookheropinion.

MrWangwonderedabouthisdaughter's(5)response,andjustto(6)clarify,_heaskedheranotherquestion.

Funnystory(C)

DoyouknowwhoIam?

Heavysnowlastwintercausedlong(7)delaysatHeathrowairport.

Oneagentwasangrilydemandedbyamanwhohadbeen(8)queuingforsometime.

Theyoungagentsmiledandaskedthepassengers(9)waitinginlinewhocouldhelpthemantofindhis(10)identification.

Studyreading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1.IsuddenlyrealisedIdidn'thaveanymoneyleftsoIquicklywenttothebanktocashacheque.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译] 我突然发现身上没钱了,于是我马上去银行,把支票兑换成现金。

2.Iwantedtowithdraw$40fromourbankaccount,butI'msoforgetfulthatIcouldn'trememberif40wasspelled‘fourty’or‘forty’.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译] 我想从我们的银行账户中取出40美元,可是我太健忘了,以至于记不起来40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。

3.Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.

[句式分析] bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时(突然)……”。

when为并列连词。

whohadbeenqueuingforsometime是定语从句修饰anangryman。

[尝试翻译] 一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付所有乘客,这时一位排队等了一段时间的怒气冲冲的男士挤上前来。

4.Heyelledattheyounggirl,sothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear,“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?

[句式分析] sothat意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。

现在分词短语waitinginline...作定语,修饰passengers。

[尝试翻译] 他大声冲这个年轻女孩叫喊以便让后面排队的人都能听到,“你知道我是谁吗

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