conquest征服
rule统治
2.ataloss不知所措
intheplace取代
atthecostof以……为代价
3.election选举selection选择
vote选票；投票
battle战役
campaign战争；活动
4.being分词
abstract抽象的；concrete具体的；混凝土
absurd荒诞的
affirmative肯定的
absent缺席的present出席的；现在的
5.conviction判罪
contest竞赛
consent一致同意；resent憎恨；厌恶
content内容；目录；满足
administration管理
MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministration
Marriedbutavailable
Unit11P.48
1.however但是；不管如何……
ItoldherthatIwouldliketobeherboyfriend.However,sherejectedmyoffer.
Hefailedhoweverhardhetried.=Hefailednomatterhowhardhetried.
Howbeautifulthegirlis!
Howhardheworks!
2.bythetime和将来完成时连用
3.wouldrather+主语+过去时
4.Whatisrelatedtohisillnessisnotknown.
Thatthiskindoffoodisrelatedtohisillnessistrue.
WhatIneedismoney.
5.sbissaidtodo据说某人做……
HeissaidtogotoAmericatomorrow.
Itissaidthat
6.非谓语动词：
-ed被动；完成
-ing主动；进行
todo未完成；目的；出乎意料的结果
独立主格结构
-ing动名词=名词
Hewentthere,andsawalotofpeople.
Whenhewentthere,hesawalotofpeople.
*Hewentintotheclassroom,heldabookinhishand.
Hewentintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhishand.
_Seeing_fromthetopofthehill,wefoundthevillageverysmall.see
_Seen_fromthetopofthehill,thevillageseemsverysmall.See
Ihavealotofworktodo.
Hewenttheretotalkwithher.
Iwenttotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.
独立主格结构
Itbeingfine,wedecidedtogocamping.
eat
Childrenshouldavoideatingtoomuchmedicine.
7.escape及物动词：
逃避；逃跑
8.倒装：
部分倒装：
助动词位于主语之前
Hewenttothepartylastnight.
Didhegotothepartylastnight?
Whendidhegototheparty?
1.否定位于句首，few,little,seldom,scarcely,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…
Hardlyhadthebellrungwhenthestudentsrushedtothecafeteria.
2.only位于句首
Onlyinthiswaycanweestablishaharmonioussociety.
3.so位于句首，表示同一种情况也适用于另一人
-Hewenttothepartylastnight.
-SodidTom.
-Idon’tlikeapples.–Nor/NeitherdoI.
So位于句首，表示赞同对方的观点，不倒装
-Tomisagoodboy.–Soheis.
既有肯定，又有否定
-Idon’tlikeapples,butIlikeoranges.
-Itisthesamewithme.
4.so…that…
SobeautifulisshethatIfallinlovewithheratthefirstsight.
5.虚拟语气省略if
Ifyouhadtoldmehisstory,Iwouldnothavelovedhim.
Hadyoutoldmehisstory,Iwouldnothavelovedhim.
6.though,as引导让步状语从句，表语提前。
Youngthoughheis,heisveryclever.
8.情态动词的特殊用法
情态动词+havedone
Should（not）havedone责备；后悔
YoushouldhaveworkedhardatyourEnglishduringthewintervocation.
Musthavedone肯定已经做过，表示肯定的判断can’t/couldn’thavedone
Allthelightsinhishouseareout.Hemusthaveslept.
Couldhavedone本来能够已经做
Icouldhavearrivedhereearly,butImissedtheearlybus.
mayhavedone可能已经完成
flat=apartment公寓
house房子
villa别墅
detach分离<>attach附着；系
10.Heisreadinganewspaperoveracupoftea.
11.bedoing和often,always,continually表达说话人的情感
Youarealwayssmokinginthebedroom.
Heisalwayshelpingothers.
concentrateonsth=focuson
13.befamiliarwithsth人对……熟悉
befamiliartosb东西对人而言使熟悉
Istillrememberthecity_inwhich/where_wespenttwomonthslastyear.
IregretforthecomputeronwhichIspend10,000yuan.
Istillrememberthedays_that_IspentinQingdao.
IstillrememberthedayswhenIspentmyholidaywithGrandma.
14.表达要求、建议和命令的动词、名词、形容词+that…（should）+do
18.judgingfrom/by,considering,given,provided,
_Considering_hisillness,hisjobhastobefinishedbyothers.consider
19.itis+adj+that（should）do
20.seesbdoing正在做
Seesbdo全过程
21.分数的表达
Onethird,twothirds,
Apairofshoes_is_ontheground.is/are
23.preferdoingtodoing
prefertodo
preferthat
Shepreferredwritingthelettertotypingit.
24.surprise及物动词：
使某人吃惊
Surprisesb
Thisresultsurprisesme.
Iamsurprisedattheresult.
Thisresultissurprising.
27.Thehouse,whosewindowisbroken,isveryold.Thehouse’swindow
28.expecttodo
expectsbtodo
大小新圆黄，法国木书房
阅读理解
PassageTwo
Coverage覆盖范围Uniform制服；统一的，一样的
Variety多样性Lunix,symbian,Android
HTC
Userfriendly界面友好
Environmentfriendly环境友好
Wickedness邪恶的
Debt债务
Convincesbofsth使某人信服
Concept观念；概念
Nightshift夜班
Makeupfor弥补
Passage4
Longforsth渴望得到……
Theaccesstosth有接触……机会；有使用……权利
Referto指的是；意思是=mean
Attachimportance/emphasistosth强调
Layimportance/emphasisonsth
翻译：
汉译英
Unit3
1.however
Nomatterhowexperiencedyouare,youhavetolearnanewskill.
Thoughyouhavemuchexperience,youhavetolearnanewskill.
2.Thereisstillonemore/anotherquestion,thatiswhoistobesenttoleadtheresearchworkthere.
Thereisstillanotherquestionaboutwhoistobesenttoleadtheresearchworkthere.
3.becauseof=dueto=owingto
thanksto多亏了
Theirrelationshipsdidmeetsomedifficultiesinthebeginningduetodifferentcultures.
Theydidmeetsomedifficultiesinthebeginningduetodifferentcultures.
4.upsanddowns
Althoughheexperiencedalotofupsanddowns/alotoftroubles,Istillbelievethathewillsucceedoneday.
5.Ihavesomedoubtsabouttherealityofyourwords.
升级会员 