冲刺班第二次课讲义.docx

1、冲刺班第二次课讲义P. 25 Unit 131. committee集体名词：委员会 The committee makes a decision on the reduction of taxes. Only two thirds of the committee are present.Command命令 Comment评论Commission佣金 mission任务32. except 介词We all went to Nanjing except Tom.exception名词reception接待morality 道德morale 士气traffic交通heavy traffic交通

2、繁忙traffic jams交通堵塞There is much traffic during the rush hour.34. fade褪色；消退He faded into the night.illustrate说明；解释illustration阐释；插图confine限制；限定be confined to sthbe concerned with对关心35. channel海峡canal运河tunnel隧道cable电缆 cable TV有线电视digital TV数字电视36. fingerprint=finger+print指纹Crime犯罪Stage舞台Scene风景；现场Scen

3、ic spots景点Location位置review复习retain保留remark评论dialect方言39. spoil毁坏novel小说；新奇的addadditionadditional40. vary from toCustoms vary from country to country.习俗因国家而异。Consumption消费；消耗consume消费Shift转移；切换Lay emphasis on sth强调Unit 21. harmony和谐 occupation占位；职位；职业occupy占据；占领conquest征服rule统治2. at a loss不知所措in the

4、place取代at the cost of以为代价3. election选举 selection选择vote选票；投票battle战役campaign战争；活动4. being分词abstract抽象的； concrete具体的；混凝土absurd荒诞的affirmative肯定的absent缺席的 present出席的；现在的5. conviction判罪contest竞赛consent一致同意； resent憎恨；厌恶content内容；目录；满足administration管理 MBA=Master of Business Administration Married but avail

5、ableUnit 11 P. 481. however但是；不管如何I told her that I would like to be her boy friend. However, she rejected my offer.He failed however hard he tried.=He failed no matter how hard he tried.How beautiful the girl is!How hard he works!2. by the time和将来完成时连用3. would rather+主语+过去时4. What is related to his

6、 illness is not known.That this kind of food is related to his illness is true.What I need is money.5. sb is said to do据说某人做He is said to go to America tomorrow. It is said that6. 非谓语动词：-ed 被动；完成-ing 主动；进行to do未完成；目的；出乎意料的结果独立主格结构-ing动名词=名词He went there, and saw a lot of people.When he went there, h

7、e saw a lot of people.*He went into the classroom, held a book in his hand.He went into the classroom, holding a book in his hand._Seeing_ from the top of the hill, we found the village very small. see_Seen_ from the top of the hill, the village seems very small. SeeI have a lot of work to do.He wen

8、t there to talk with her.I went to the railway station, only to find that the train had left.独立主格结构It being fine, we decided to go camping.eatChildren should avoid eating too much medicine.7. escape及物动词：逃避；逃跑8. 倒装：部分倒装：助动词位于主语之前He went to the party last night.Did he go to the party last night?When d

9、id he go to the party?1. 否定位于句首，few, little, seldom, scarcely, hardlywhen, no soonerthanHardly had the bell rung when the students rushed to the cafeteria. 2. only位于句首Only in this way can we establish a harmonious society.3. so位于句首，表示同一种情况也适用于另一人-He went to the party last night.-So did Tom.-I dont l

10、ike apples. Nor/Neither do I. So位于句首，表示赞同对方的观点，不倒装 -Tom is a good boy. So he is.既有肯定，又有否定-I dont like apples, but I like oranges.-It is the same with me.4. sothatSo beautiful is she that I fall in love with her at the first sight.5. 虚拟语气省略if If you had told me his story, I would not have loved him.

11、Had you told me his story, I would not have loved him.6. though, as引导让步状语从句，表语提前。Young though he is, he is very clever.8. 情态动词的特殊用法情态动词+have doneShould (not) have done责备；后悔You should have worked hard at your English during the winter vocation. Must have done肯定已经做过，表示肯定的判断 cant/couldnt have doneAll t

12、he lights in his house are out. He must have slept.Could have done本来能够已经做I could have arrived here early, but I missed the early bus.may have done可能已经完成flat=apartment公寓house房子villa别墅detach分离attach附着；系10. He is reading a newspaper over a cup of tea.11. be doing和often, always, continually表达说话人的情感You a

13、re always smoking in the bedroom.He is always helping others.concentrate on sth=focus on13. be familiar with sth人对熟悉 be familiar to sb东西对人而言使熟悉 I still remember the city _in which/where_ we spent two months last year. I regret for the computer on which I spend 10,000 yuan. I still remember the days

14、_that_ I spent in Qingdao. I still remember the days when I spent my holiday with Grandma.14. 表达要求、建议和命令的动词、名词、形容词+that (should) + do18. judging from/by, considering, given, provided,_Considering_his illness, his job has to be finished by others. consider19. it is + adj + that (should) do20. see sb

15、doing正在做 See sb do全过程21. 分数的表达 One third, two thirds, A pair of shoes _is_ on the ground. is/are23. prefer doing to doing prefer to do prefer thatShe preferred writing the letter to typing it.24. surprise及物动词：使某人吃惊 Surprise sb This result surprises me. I am surprised at the result. This result is su

16、rprising.27. The house, whose window is broken, is very old. The houses window28. expect to do expect sb to do大小新圆黄，法国木书房阅读理解Passage TwoCoverage覆盖范围coverUniform制服；统一的，一样的Variety 多样性vary变化Lunix, symbian, AndroidHTCUser friendly界面友好Environment friendly环境友好Wickedness邪恶的Debt债务Convince sb of sth使某人信服Conc

17、ept观念；概念Night shift夜班Make up for弥补Passage 4Long for sth渴望得到The access to sth 有接触机会；有使用权利Refer to指的是；意思是=meanAttach importance/emphasis to sth强调Lay importance/emphasis on sth翻译：汉译英Unit 31. howeverNo matter how experienced you are, you have to learn a new skill.Though you have much experience, you hav

18、e to learn a new skill.2. There is still one more/another question, that is who is to be sent to lead the research work there.There is still another question about who is to be sent to lead the research work there.3. because of=due to=owing tothanks to多亏了Their relationships did meet some difficultie

19、s in the beginning due to different cultures.They did meet some difficulties in the beginning due to different cultures.4. ups and downsAlthough he experienced a lot of ups and downs/a lot of troubles, I still believe that he will succeed one day.5. I have some doubts about the reality of your words.