大学英语四六级考试四级真题第1套.docx

大学英语四六级考试四级真题第1套.docx

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大学英语四六级考试四级真题第1套

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbywanderingcow.

B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C）Sometouristswereinjuredbywanderingcow.

D）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark’szoo.

C）Itbecameagreatattractiontotourists.

D）Itwassenttotheanimalscontroldepartment.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind.

B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.

D）Itisstartinganonlineexhibition.

4.A）CollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C）SomeancientwallpaintingfromAustralia.

D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Pickuptrash.

B）Amusevisitors.

C）Delivermessage.

D）Playwithchildren.

6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent.

B）Theyarechildren’sfavorite.

C）Theyarequiteeasytotame.

D）Theyarecleanandpretty.

7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.

B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.

D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversations,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.

B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.

C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.

D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.

9.A）Itwillbemorefuturistic.

B）Itwillbemoresystematic.

C）Itwillbemoreentertaining.

D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

10.A）Peopleinterestedinscience.

B）Youngsterseagertoexplore.

C）Childrenintheirearlyteens.

D）Studentsmajoringinscience.

11.A）Offerprofessionaldevice.

B）Providefinancialsupport.

C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D）Makeepisodesforititsfirstseason.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Unsure.

B）Helpless.

C）Concerned.

D）Dissatisfied.

13.A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.

C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoal.

D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.

14.A）Embarrassed.

B）Unconcerned.

C）Miserable.

D）Resentful.

15.A）Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.

B）Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.

C）Alwayslearnfromothers’achievements.

D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

C）Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

C）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys’comments.

18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.

C）Placegreatemphasisontestscores.

D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.

B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime.

C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheU.S.

20.A）Theydrivemostofthetime.

B）Therainisusuallyverylight.

C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain.

D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlightning.

C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B）Itresultsfromexertingonesmusclescontinuously.

C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D）Itcomesfromstrainingone'smusclesinanunusualway.

23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

24.A）Aboutoneweek.

B）Abouttwodays.

C）Abouttendays.

D）Aboutfourweeks.

25.A）Applymusclecreams.

B）rinkplentyofwater.

C）Haveahotshower.

D）Takepain-killers.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Whentravellingoverseas,doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwater?

ImagineyouarewanderingaboutonaThaiislandor26theruinsofAngkor.It’shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It'sthesafethingtodo,right?

Thebottleis27_,andthelabelsays"purewater.Butmaybewhat’sinsideisnotso28.Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld29microplastics?

That’stheconclusionofarecently30study,whichanalysed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries,31anaverageof325plasticparticlesperlitreofwater.Thesemicroplasticsincludeda32commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingandfoodand33containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityofNewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganisation.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billionworldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.

Confrontedwiththis34,severalbottled-watermanufacturersincludingNestleandCocaColaundertooktheirownstudiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontainmicroplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealthOrganisationhaslaunchedareviewintothe35healthrisksofdrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.

A）adequate

B）admiring

C）contains

D）defending

E）evidence

F）instant

G）liquid

H）modified

I）natural

J）potential

K）released

L）revealing

M）sealed

N）solved

O）substance

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Thequietheroismofmaildelivery

A）OnWednesday,apolarwindbroughtbittercoldtotheMidwest.Overnight,Chicagoreachedalowof21degreesFahrenheitbelowzero,makingitslightlycolderthanAntarctica（南极洲），Alaska,andtheNorthPole.Windchillswere64degreesbelowzeroinParkRapids,Minnesota,and45degreesbelowzeroinBuffalo,NorthDakota,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.Schools,restaurants,andbusinessesclosed,andmorethan1,000flightswerecanceled.

B）EventheUnitedStatesPostalService（USPS）suspendedmaildelivery.“DuetothisarcticoutbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSemployees,"USPSannouncedWednesdaymorning,"thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30insome3-digitZIPCodelocations."TwelveregionswerelistedasunsafeonWednesday;onThursday,eightremained.

C）Asglobalsurfacetemperaturesincrease,sodoesthelikelihoodofextremeweather.In2018alone,wildfires,volcaniceruptions,hurricanes,mudslides,andothernaturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.AsmycolleagueVannNewkirkreported,PuertoRicoisstillconfrontingeconomicandstructuraldestructionandresourcescarcityfrom2017'sHurricaneMaria.Naturaldisasterscanwreckacommunity'sinfrastructure,disruptingsyste