学年三明市普通高中第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试题.docx

学年三明市普通高中第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试题.docx

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学年三明市普通高中第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试题

2019-2020学年三明市普通高中第一学期期末质量检测

高三英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MiddleSchoolAcademicSummerCampCourses

EnrichmentTheme:

CreativeMinds

August15-August27

AwidevarietyofenrichmentcoursesawaityouatR-MA'sSummerAcademicCampintheNorthernShenandoahValleyofVirginia.Comeandexplorethegalaxy,mastertechnology,broadenyourreadingbase....It'sasummerthatyou'llneverforget!

ScienceExplorer:

StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.Weeklycreationswillprovidestudentschancestoworktogetherandthinkcreativitywithothers.Thiscourseisourmostpopular,applyearlytoreserveyourspace!

Reading&Writing:

Getoccupiedwithnon-fictionaltextthatdescribessomeofthegreatestinventorsofalltime.Createdigitaltextthatisbothinteractiveandanimated（交互的和动态的）.

HistoryinAction:

Recreatesomeofthemostinfluentialarchitecturalfeaturesfromtheearlycivilizationsbyusingeverydaymaterials.Letyourimaginationheadtoanotherworldwithhands-onactivitiesonadailybasis.

Music:

YoucanuseourdigitalkeyboardingsoftwaretomakeavarietyofmusicAretherechancesto

playinstrumentsinspace?

HowdoesitsoundandWhatarethechallenges?

Learnabouthowmusicplaysaroleinspace.

MiddleSchoolAcademicEnrichment.CampFees

Tuition（学费）:

Foronetwo-weeksession:

$645

Forbothtwo-weeksessions:

$1180

Personalaccount:

$565

Notes:

*Therearefourperiodseachdayandeachcourserunsfortwoperiods.Studentscanonlychooseoneortwotopicsforthesummer.

*Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.Thisisalearningenrichmentcamp,notasummerschoolprogram.Studentscannottakethesecoursestomakeupforcoursesfailedduringthenormalschoolyear.

*Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.

21Whatdothecoursesfocusonforstudents?

A.Theirteamwork.B.Theircreativity.

C.Theirfailedcourses.D.Theirschoolgrades.

22.HowmuchwillStevenpayforbothHistoryinActionandMusicintotal?

A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290.D.$1745.

23.WhatwillstudentshavethechancetodoattheSummerCamp?

A.Playvariousmusicalinstruments.

B.Turnancientmaterialsintoproducts.

C.Inventsomestoriesaboutgreatscientists.

D.Exploresomesimplemachinesforchallenges.

B

Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthequestion”Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?

"atnursinghomesinHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidentswholiveinthenursinghomerealizetheirdreams.

LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad."Whatareyoulookingat?

'RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidherdogwasledawaybyhisnewownerbecauseshecouldn'taffordtoraiseit.RubyKateandhermother,Amanda,askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn'tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pantsthatftproperlyandevenjustprayer.Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.

ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchsohatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents,hopingtocollect%5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.

Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.RubyKatedoesn'tplantostopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,"

shesays,“andI'mverygoodatit."

24.WhatinspiredRubyKatetohelpresidentsatnursinghomes?

A.Pearl'ssadnessformissingherdog.

B.Thekindnessofresidentsatnursinghomes.

C.Manynursinghomeresidents'lackofluxuries.

D.Herexperienceofworkinginanursinghome.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThreeWisheshassetupitsworldwidebranches.

B.TheChitseyshelpedsatisfytheresidents'wishes.

C.ThenursinghomeintroducedRuby'sstoryaroundtheworld.

D.TheChitseysarewealthyenoughtoaffordallresidents'wishes.

26.WhatdothenumberslistedinParagraph4indicate?

A.Peopleweresupportive.B.RubyKatewasgenerous.

CRaisingmoneywasquiteeasy.D.Theprogrammewasprofitable.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRubyKate?

A.Proudandenthusiastic.B.Creativeandimaginative.

C.Warm-heartedandselfless.D.Ambitiousandmodest.

C

NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberof

peoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted（分心）withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.

RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatly

increasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.

TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacross

thestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle'sregistrationplate（牌照）.Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindrowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.

Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.Aviolation（违反）carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.

Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.

28.WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?

A.Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.B.Topromotethelatesttechnology.

C.Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.D.Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.

29.Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?

A.Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.

B.Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers'usingcell-phones.

C.Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.

D.Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.

30.Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?

A.Itcorrectsthedrivers'wrongbehavior.

B.Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.

C.Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.

D.Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman’sefforts.

31.Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?

A.Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.

B.Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.

C.Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.

D.Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.

D

BEIJING/SAOPAULO-Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,like-flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitecommoninBrazilformanyyears.

Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,China'shistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexistedforabout300years,saidBraziliansinologist（汉学家）JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBrazil.InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil'sindependence."

Thecommercialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,henoted,addingthatincomingshipswouldfillupBraziliancitieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain（瓷器）,silkandfansHealsofoundChineseinfluencenotonlyintheartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicineandpopularculture."Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,（astateinnortheasternBrazil）,therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons."Teixeiraadded.

Thebooktookhimabout15yearstofinish."Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughit

waspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,"hesaid.“Some

havesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil."

Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureand

artsofBrazil.“ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,and

finally,passion,"Teixeirasaid.

In1992,thesinologistvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In2013,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBejing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“thepastandpresentofthegreatcountryculturally,aswellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment."

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

ABrazilianchildren'slovefordragonsasChinesechildren.

B.ThedevelopmentofChina-Brazilfrequenttradecooperation.

C.Afurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.

D.China'sinfluenceonmost