人教九年级英语Unit112重点知识梳理.docx
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人教九年级英语Unit112重点知识梳理
九年级英语Unit1-12重点知识梳理
Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?
一，基本单词，词组
1.by的用法
2.Practice用法
3.aloud，loud，loudly区分。
4.voice，sound，noise区分。
5.SpokenEnglish/speakingskills.
6.Unless=ifnot（主将从现）
7.Endupwith/doingsth
8.Makemistakes/makeup
9.firstofall/tobeginwith/lateron
10.havetrouble/difficult/problem（in）doing…..
11.inclass/laughat/takenotes/lookup
12.dealwith/beangrywith/goby/regard…as…
13.not…atall
二．句型
1.---Howdoyoustudyforatest?
---Istudybyworkingwithfriends.（by+doing）
2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
提建议的句子：
①What/howaboutdoingsth.?
②Whydon’tyoudosth.?
=Whynotdosth.?
3.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtoclass.
*重点句型：
It’s+adj.（forsb.）todosth.
同义句：
Ifoundit+adj+forsb+todo
4.动名词做主语，谓语用单数Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.
5.动词不定式做后置定语
Ineedapentowritewith.、Ineedsomepapertowriteon.
Idon’thaveapartertopracticewith.
6.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.
Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
一，基本单词，词组
1.区分：
usedtodo;be/getusedtodoing,beusedtodo/fordoing
2.区分：
wear/puton/dress/in
3.alone/lonely区分
4.beterrifiedof/beafraidof
5.nomore=not…anymore（用在句尾）指次数;
nolonger（用在句中）=not…anylonger（用在句尾）指时间.
6.afford+n./pron.afford+todo
7.die（v.）-dead（adj.）-death（n.）-dying（垂死的）
8.worryabout.=beworriedabout
9.allthetime/chatwith
10.aswellas/getintotrouble/makeadecision
11.toone’ssurprise/takepridein=beproudof/payattentionto
12.intheend/giveup
二．句型
1.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofagroup.（各种句式转换）
2.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.（Itseemsthat....句型）
3.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.（inthepastfewyears.用于现在完成时态中）
4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.
Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
一，基本单词，词组
1.allow用法（allowsbtodosth/allowdoingsth）
2.get/have+n./pron.+v-ed/sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls
3.stupid/silly/foolish区分
4.stoptodo/stopdoing
5.insteadof/adriver’slicense/atthatage/stayup
6.failatest/passthetest/takethetest
7.bestrictwith/bestrictin
8.theotherday/concentrateon…
9.wouldliketodo
10.both/each/every/either/neither用法
11.atpresent/haveanopportunitytodo=haveachanceofdoing
12.sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping
13.experience用法
14.have...off/getintheway（of）.../replyto/disagreewith
15.beseriousabout/careabout
16.success（n.）-successful（adj.）-succeed（v.）
二．句型
1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.
3.Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.---Sodowe.
倒装句:
So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为肯定局）表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为否定）表示与前面所述事实一致.
4.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.
only处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例:
Onlythendidheunderstandit./OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
5.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.
“花时间做事情”常用句型：
Ittakessb.sometimetodo…（区分：
take/spend/cost/pay）
Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?
一，基本单词，词组
1.数词的表达
fivemillion/thousand/hundred/millionsofthousandsofhundredsof
2.medicine药物----medical医学的medicalresearch医学研究medicalhelp医疗救助
3.worry（动词）worryabout-worried（形）beworriedabout
4.plentyof=many/much/alotof
5.geton/alongwellwith①进行，进展②相处
6.wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.
7.thinkof/comeupwith/letsb.down/comeout/not…intheslightest=notatall
8.offersb.sth.=offersthtosb./offertodo
9.refuse拒绝（反义词：
accept/receive）
refusesb/sth拒绝某人/某物;refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
10.permission（n.）允许，许可---permit（v.）允许
11.knowledge知识---knowledgeable知识渊博的，有见识的
12.help帮助---helpful有帮助的
二．句型
1.WhatifIdon’tknowanyone?
假如....怎么办呢？
（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）
2.Whatdoes/dosblooklike?
问相貌。
What’ssblike?
问“品质性格”。
3.Whatwillyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?
4.IfIwereyou,I‘dtakeasmallpresent.（虚拟语气）
5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbealittlelate.
alittle=abit修饰形容词、副词alittle=abitof修饰不可数名词
6.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents?
therest其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词,谓语由其后名词决定单复数。
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.
一，基本单词，词组
1.possible可能的---possibly可能地---impossible不可能的
2.final最后的（finalexam期末考试）---finally最后=atlast/intheend.
3.noise（名词）噪声、喧闹声---noisy（形容词）吵闹的
4.belongvi.用法belongtosomeone=besomeone’s属于某人、是某人的
5.muchtoo/toomuch/toomany
6.because/becauseof区别
7.drop/crucial/mean/extremely用法
8.see/watch/notice/hearsb.doingsth.看到/听到某人正在做某事
see/watch/notice/hearsb.dosth.看到/听到某人做某事
9.trytodo/trydoing区别/escapefrom/inourneighborhood/anoceanof
10.Geton/off;becarefulof/pretendtodosth./useup=runoutof
二．句型
1.ItmustbelongtoCarla./ItmustbeMing’s.（must--can--could--may--might）
2.Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.
3.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.
4.Theybothplaysoccer,don’tthey?
（both的用法）
5.It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitmakesup30%ofthefinalexam.
6.本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊问句:
（1）Whatdoyouthink“anxious”means?
（2）Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?
Unit6IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.
一，基本单词，词组
1.prefer用法
prefersb./sthtosb./sth.;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;prefertodosthratherthandosth.
2.like（动词）喜欢---dislike不喜欢;像---unlike不像
3.remindsb.of/remindsbtodosth.
4.photo---photograph照片---photography（名词）摄影---photographer摄影者
5.ondisplay=onshow
6.energy（名词）活力---energetic（形）有活力的
7.honest诚实的---dishonest不诚实的tobehonest老实说=tobefrank
8.suitsb.fine很适合某人（suitvt.用法）
9.expectsb./sth.;expect（sb.）todosth.
10.besuretodosth.;tobesure诚如，的确
11.main主要的—mainly主要地
late-later（adj/adv.较晚的，后来的）-lately（adv.近来，最近）-latest（adj.最近的）
12.stayawayfrom/beinagreement（withsth.）
13.begoodfor/bebadfor...
14.can’tstand（stand用法）
二．句型
1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.
2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.（定语从句）
3.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.
whatever=nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，miss错过
4.AmyKimisoneofthebest-knownChinesephotographersintheworldtoday.
oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，最……之一（谓语用单数）
5.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.（suggest用法）
①建议，后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”;
Thedentistsuggestedthatshe（should）comeanotherday.
②表示”暗示，说明”，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气。
Smokesuggestsfire.有烟就有火。
HesuggestedthatIshouldn’tmakesuchmistakesagain.
Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
一，基本单词，词组
1.wouldliketodo/wouldlikesth./wouldlikesbtodosth
2.区分：
through/across
3.区别形容词：
.tired累的tiring令人疲惫的
bored讨厌boring令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的
amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的
relaxed---relaxing
4.区别：
hope/wish
5.someday/oneday
6.somewhererelaxing（形容词修饰不定代词，位子后置）
7.considerdoing/continuedoingsth
8.including/included;cost,pay,spend,take区分
9.ingeneral/besupposedtodo应该做….=should
10.providesb.withsth==providesthforsb.
11.beaway/assoonaspossible/dreamabout,of
12.accordingto/bewillingtodo/ononehand....ontheotherhands
13.holdontosth./cometrue/theanswertothequestion
二．句型
1.llikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.（关系副词引导定语从句）
2.Iliketogosomewhererelaxing（不定代词位置）
3.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?
4.Youneedtopacksomewarmclothesifyougothere.（pack用法）
5.Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.（quitea用法）
quite非常adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面
very非常adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面
注：
当不与冠词a连用时，两者可以互用如：
Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.
6.I’dlovetosailacrossthePacific.（across/through）
Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.
一，基本单词，词组
1.cleanup/giveup/putup/cheerup/setup/thinkup/comeupwith....
2.giveout=handout;giveaway/givein/giveup
3.homelesspeople/sickchildren=sickkids
4.inthehospital/inhospital区分
5.putoff/putup/putdown/puton/putout/put...togooduse
6.callup=ringup/telephonesb/makeacalltosb;
7.hometosb.…..的家（园）hometotheold
8.majorin/runoutof=useup
9.takeafter=besimilarto（区别：
looklike）
10.fixup=repairsth.
11.workout/hangout
12.befilledwith=befullof/donatesthtosb=giveawaysth.tosb
13.help（sb）out/helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth
14.atonce=rightaway
15.区分：
bring/take/fetch
二．句型
1.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.（notonly...butalso...）
（1）引导以notonly…but（also）…开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
⑵Notonly…but（also）…接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化即就近原则
常见的就近原则的结构有：
Neither...nor/either...or/notonly....butalso/therebe句型
2.Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.
3.Beingblind,deaf,unabletowalkoruseyourhandseasilyissomethingthatmostpeoplecannotimagine.（动名词做主语，谓语用单数）
Unit9Whenwasitinvented?
一，基本单词，词组
1.beusedfor=beusedtodo/beusedas/beusedby/beusedin
2.beinventedbysb.（invent-invention-inventor）/inthedark
3.bymistake/makeamistake=makemistakes
4.intheend/bytheendof/attheendof区别
5.sprinklesthonsth
6.byaccident=bychance/accordingto
7.fallinto/fallback/fallaway/falldown
8.inthisway/inaway/intheway/bytheway
9.knockintosb/knockat/on;knockdown/knockabout10.dividesthinto/
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